locum /'laokam; NAmE lou-/ noun {Br£) a doctor or priest
who does the work of another doctor or priest while they are sick, on holiday,
etc.代班医生;■代gl牧师 locus /'laukas; NAmE 'lou-/ noun {pi. loci /'lausai; NAmE 'lou-/)
(formal or
technical the
exact place where sth happens or which is thought to be the centre of sth (某事发生的）确切地点；4被视为某物的 >中心，核心
lo-cust
/'laukast;
NAmE 'lou-/ noun a large insect that
lives in hot countries and flies in large groups, destroying all the plants and
crops of an area 41^ ： a swarm of locusts 一大群4皇虫
lo.cu.tion /la,kju:J'n/ now/? (fed7/?/〇7/ 术语）1 [U] a style of
speaking语言风格；语言表达方式2 [C] a particular
phrase, especially one used by a particular group of people (尤指某类人的）惯用语，习语
lode
/laud;
NAmE loud/ noun a line of
loden /'laudn; NAmE 'lou-/ noun [U] a type of thick
doth, made of wool and usually green in colour* that does not absorb water and
is used for coats, jackets, etc.洛 登毛呢（通常为绿色，不吸水，用作外套衣料等> lode-star (also load-star) /'l0〇dsta:(r); NAmE'lond-/
noun
1
the Pole Star (= a star that is used
by sailors to guide a ship)北极星（海员借以导航）2 (/bmw/) ^ principle
that guides sb’s behaviour or actions (某大行 为或行动的）指导原则
lode-stone (also load-stone) /'laudsteun; NAmE 'loudstoun/ noun a piece of iron that
acts as a magnet
天然磁石
lodge /lr»d3; /V/\/r?£la:d3/ now/?，
■
noun 1 [C] a small house in
the country where people stay when they want to take part in some types of
outdoor sport (供参加户外运动者暂住的）乡间小屋， 小舍：a hunting todge供打猎者居住的小屋2 [C]
a small house at the gates of a park or in the land belonging to a large house
(公园或宅第的）j"] 口小屋，门房3 [C] a room at the
main entrance to a building for the person whose job is to see who enters and
leaves the building 管理 M 室；传’达室：AH visitors shouW
report to- .the porter’s 〖odge.所有来访者郁应先到传达室报濟。
4 [C+sing./pl. V/.] the members of a branch
of a sbfciety such as the Freemasons; the building where they meet (共济会等会社的）地方分会，集会处：a masonic 〖odge 共济会的地方分会5 [C] the home of a beaver
_or
an otter (河S或水癞的广、穴，窝6 [C] a Native American’s tent or home
built of logs (.美洲 土著人 的〉帐篷，原木住宅
■
verb 1 [VN] ~ (sth) (with sb) (against sb/sth) to make,
a formal
statement about sth to a public organization or authority (询公共机构或洚局）;正式提出（声明等> H7J1 register,
submit ： They lodged a compensation ckzim against
the/acto/y.他们向工厂提出了赔偿要求。◊
2
[V +adv./prep.] [old-fashioned) to pay to live in a
room in sb’s house {★款）.寄住v 借宿；住 am board:
He
lodged with Mrs Brown when he arrived in the city. 他初到这座城市时租房住在布朗太太的家里。3 [VN] to provide sb
with a place to sleep or live 为■(某人■)提 供往宿 accommodate ： The refugees are being Zodged at an oW army
base.难民被安置在一座废弃的军
事基地里住宿。4 〜（sth)
in sth to
become fixed or stuck somewhere; to make sth become fixed or stuck some- where (被）固定，卡住：[V] One 〇/the buZZets iodged in his chest.有一颗子弹嵌在了他的胸部。◊ [VN】 S/ie lodged the numberfn her mind•她把号码牵牵记在 心中。5 [VN]〜sth with sb/in sth to leave money or sth
valuable in a safe place存放，寄存(钱或贵重物品） CPI71 deposit
： Your will should be lodged
with your toyyer.你的遗嘱应该客律师保管。
lodg.er ./_li)d3a(r); AM/nf 'la:d3-/ /iow/7
(espec/’fl"y 8r£) a person who pays rent to'.live in sb，s house 租房入;..房客’ lodg*ing./'lDd3iri; NAmE'laidy/ noun
{especially 6r£)
1 [U] .temporary accommodation:着住；宿；借宿：.ii/H board and
lodging (= a room to stay in
and all meals provided)食宿全包 2
[C，usually pi.] a room
or rooms in sb else’s
house that you rent to live in 租住
的房.间：ft was cheaper to
Zive.in Zodgings than in a hotd.住出租的房间比住旅馆便宜。
'lodging house noun {old-fashioned, Br£) a house in which
lodgings can be rented有供虫.租房间的公寓
(.或房屋）
loft /loft; NAmE loift/ noun, verb
_
noM/i
1 (es/?ec/fl//y 8/f) a space just below the roof of a house, often used
for storing things and sometimes made into a room阁楼，顶楼（常用以贮物，间或作 房间）：a Zo/t conversion ',(=
one that has been made into a room or rooms for living in).用阁楼改装的居室 —compare attic,
garret 2 an
upper level in a church, or a farm or factory building f 教堂'的）楼厢； (农场的）厩楼；（工厂的> ±层楼面：the organ 〖q/it教 堂内的管风琴台 3 a
flat/apartment in a former factory, etc., that has been made suitable for
living in ('由工尸 等豉建的）套房，公寓：rhey hVed m a SoHo〖〇允他们 痦住在索霍区改建的公寓里。4 (/、//4wf) a part of a mom that is on a higher
level than the rest (邊■间的）跃层： The children slept in a loft in the upstairs
bedroom•孩子 们睡在楼上卧室里的跃层上。
3
verfc [VN] (5/?o/t 体）to hit, kick or throw
a ball very high into the air向高处击(或踢、掷）
lofty /'lnfti; NAmE 'loifti/ acfj. (ioft
ier, lofti-est) (formal) 1 (of buildings,
mountaiiis, etc.建筑物、山等)very high and
impressive 巍峨的；義耸的：Zo/Cy cei7ings/rdoms/ towers髙高的顶棚；屋顶高的房间；高耸的塔楼2 [usually before
noun] (approving) (of a thought, an
aim, etc. S 想、目标等）deserving praise
because of its high moral quality 崇高的；高卨的：Zq/ity ambftions/fdeals/ princfpZes 崇高的抱喪 / 理想 / 巵则
3
(t//’5flpprav/>7g)
showing
a belief that you are worth more than other people 傲慢的；髙傲的 i_
EEEI
haughty : her lofty disdain知r other people M对别人不屑一顾的傲慢态凌
► loft-ily /-ili/ adv. lofti-ness noun [U]
log /lug; AMmf l3:g; la:g/ verfc*.
4
noun 1 a thick piece of wood
that is cut from or has fallen from a tree 原木：〖ogs /or the 烧火用的木材
—picture o tree 2 (also log-book) an official record of
events during a particular period of time, especially a journey on a ship or
plane (某时期事袢如）正式设 录，日志；（尤指）航海日志，飞行日志：The captain keeps a log.船长记曰志。3 {informal) =
logarithm IT»T7B see easy adj., sleep
v.
5
verb (-gg-) [VN] 1 to put
information in an official record or write a record of events把…载入正式记隶；记'录
H77I
record ： 77ie police Zog aH
phone cai/s. #方对命
有电话都做记录。2 to travel a
particular distance or for a particular length of time 行也，行进（若干距离或
时 '间）H771 clock up ： The
pilot has logged 1 000 hours m the air.这位飞行员有1 000小时的飞行记录。
3 to cut down trees in a
forest for their wood 采伐_.(森 林的）树木；伐木 ,log 'in/'on {computing if) to
perform the actions that
allow you to begin using a computer system登录，注册，进入（计算机系统）： Ybu need a password to Zog on.登录需要密码。，丨og sb 'in/'on {computing if) to allow sb to begin
using a computer system让g人登录，使注册，使进入（计算机 系统.）：77ie system is unabie to Zogyou on.这个系统无
你登录。，丨og ’off/'out (compwf/ng 计）to perform the actions
that allow you to finish using a computer system.注销；退出（if算机系统），1〇芦sb y’off/’out {computing if) to cause sb to finish
using a computer system使注使退出（计算机系统）
-log
[
lo-gan-berry /'lauganbari; NAmE 'louganberi/ noun (pi. -ies) a soft dark red fruit,
like a large raspberry, that
grows on a
bush 洛根莓
loga-rithm
/'lDgariSem;
NAmE 'b:g-; 'la：g-/ (also informal log) noun {mathematics any of a series of
numbers set out in lists which make it possible to work out problems by adding
and subtracting instead of
multiplying and dividing 对数► loga.rith.mic /.lDga'riQmik; NAmE ,la:g-/ adj.
log-book /'logbuk; NAmE 'lo:g-; 'la:g-/ noun 1 (erf, becoming old-fashioned) a document that
records official details about a vehicle, especially a car, and its