lotus /'lautas; NAmE 'lou-/ noun 1 a tropical plant with white or pink flowers that grows on the surface of lakes in Africa and Asia Mfi: a lotus flower lit 2 a picture in the shape of the lotus plant, used in art and architecture, especially in ancient Egypt llt®^,

) 3 (in ancient Greek stories      a fruit that is supposed to make you

feel happy and relaxed when you have eaten it, as if in a dream )

'lotus position noun [sing.] a way of sitting with your legs crossed, used especially when people do yoga ( X

louche /lu:J7 adj. (especially BrE, formal) not socially acceptable, but often still attractive despite this

loud 0-w /laud/ adj., adv.

madj. (loud-er, loud est) 1 making a lot of noise Rlfiirjft; R|r) ^5 ft ; X P ft : loud laughter pft 3% ft % -ft o a deafeningly loud bang  o She spoke in a

very loud voice.     0 0 That music’s too

loud—please turn it down. i^AA^'T, fiNBWMiJSffi;

                 & o 2 (of a person or their behaviour A # lh)

talking very loudly, too much and in a way that is annoying i&iSAAAft; fa] ft 3 (of colours, patterns,

etc. Mfe, Sill#) too bright and lacking good taste fg ffe ft; tt ft EVTCl GAUDY, GARISH ► loud-ly adv.: She screamed as loudly as she could. M^#rA$§ilfcAnljlfo loud ness noun [U]

adv. (loud-er, loud-est) (informal) in a way that makes a lot of noise or can be easily heard Pi Jfe; A r ftk; B(r1 S33 loudly: Do you have to play that music so loud? fMMffElf AMJP         o You’ll have to speak

louderI can’t hear you.                   $ Rif ^ JtLfo

ftij?r0 ,loud and 'clear in a way that is very easy to understand jf 6: The message is coming through loud and clear. S 0 .out 'loud in a

voice that can be heard by other people tiBF; AAUk:

I laughed out loud.         o Please read the letter

out loud.     — compare aloud

                 more at action n., cry v., think v.

loud-hail er /,laud'heila(r)/ {BrE) (NAmE bull-horn) noun an electronic device, shaped like a horn, with a micro­phone at one end, that you speak into in order to make your voice louder so that it can be heard at a distance AW pA ; iif #! — compare megaphone

WHICH WORD?

loud * loudly♦aloud

                  Loudly is the usual adverb from the adjective loud.

* loudly       loud ft#M®H^I: The audience

laughed loudly at the joke.

jfefco

                  Loud is very common as an adverb in informal language. It is nearly always used in phrases such as loud enough, as loud as or with too, very, so, etc.

Moud#tIEAffli£tA0m> /W&JifflAloud enough, as loud as #fei-n4A iScA; too, very, so # isb/tffj: Don’t play your music too loud.

AAo o I shouted as loud as I could.

xmrnm*

                   Louder is also used in informal styles to mean ‘more

loudly’. * louder    :

Can you speak louder? jAAF #ri£Af®r?

*                  Out loud is a common adverb meaning ‘so that people can hear’. * out loud A'MI'JisI, It A 4 ^

Jfk, A^'lfe: Can you read the letter out loud? #JE fl A^^^^Ar^r? o He laughed out loud at his own joke, g S ft^i£A#£BAo Aloud has the

same meaning but is fairly formal. It can also mean ‘in a loud voice’. * aloud IcA+IIIrJ,  #

HrXPZXo

loud mouth /'laudmauO/ noun (informal) a person who is annoying because they talk too loudly or too much in

1201

an offensive or stupid way i3A ^ A ft A; ^ AfA (ft A loud-mouthed adj.

loud-speak-er /,laud'spi:ka(r)/ noun 1 a piece of equip­ment that changes electrical signals into sound, used in public places for announcing things, playing music, etc.

A ff; jf "0 #1 - #1 pA: Their names were called over the loudspeaker. WJ bA fi pH If ftfeff] ft £ „ — see also public address system, Tannoy 2 (old-fashioned) the part of a radio or piece of musical equipment that the sound comes out of (       WA

HU SPEAKER

lough /Ink; lnx; NAmE lark; la:x/ noun (in Ireland MX --’.) a lake or a long strip of sea that is almost surrounded by land $; ft M rt: Lough Corrib S fa SB — see also LOCH

lounge /laund3/ noun, verb

                 noun 1 a room for waiting in at an airport, etc. (

#ft ) #j^ii[: the departure lounge HAli 2 a public room in a hotel, club, etc. for waiting or relaxing in

( ifeft, {SrAoP%ft )         the television lounge

tk 'M 3 {BrE) a room in a private house for sitting and relaxing in ( % 4S A ft )          ^ SCI living

room, sitting room — see also SUN LOUNGE 4 (BrE) = LOUNGE BAR

                 verb [V, usually + adv./prep.} to stand, sit or lie in a lazy

wayflt##i&& (       4fi ) # HCI LAZE AROUND:

Several students were lounging around, reading newspapers.

'lounge bar (also sal-oon) (both BrE) noun a bar in a pub, hotel, etc. which is more comfortable than the other bars and where the drinks are usually more expensive (SJj, Jfctt# ft ) M AM ,

— compare public bar

'lounge lizard noun {old-fashioned, informal) a person who does no work and who likes to be with rich, fash­ionable people () hea loun ger /'laund3a(r)/ noun = sunlounger 'lounge suit noun {BrE) a man’s suit of matching jacket and trousers/pants, worn especially in offices and on fairly formal occasions ( ft )

lour verb = lower2 louse /laus/ noun, verb

mnoun 1 {pi. lice /lais/) a small insect that lives on the bodies of humans and animals H; SI A: head lice ^ il — see also woodlouse 2 {pi. louses) {informal, disap- proving) a very unpleasant person A^:Xj:ifflftA; 14 A it

                 verb JJHUIkri .louse sth~ up {informal) to spoil sth or do it very badly jilfTs #*f

lousy /'lauzi/ adj. {informal) 1 very bad A X ft ft; ft ; A ft HTO awful, terrible : What lousy weather!      0 She felt lousy (= ill).

2 [only before noun] used to show that you feel annoyed or insulted because you do not think that sth is worth very much ( iAA^tlAAAj/ffSMAli^c ) it Aft, j^Jilft: All she bought me was this lousy T-shirt. Iffelo ft it T 3 ~ with sth/sb {NAmE) having too much of sth or too many people ( X ♦ ^J^A ) A^ft: This place is lousy with tourists in August.#AM{&,

lout /laut/ noun {BrE) a man or boy who behaves in a rude and aggressive way ^itMSFftM A (       )

HTTl yob — see also lager lout, litter lout lout­ish adj.: loutish behaviour fiSPAtLftfr A louvre {NAmE usually lou-ver) /’lu:va(r)/ noun one of a set of narrow strips of wood, plastic, etc. in a door or a window that are designed to let air and some light in, but to keep out strong light or rain; a door or a window that has these strips across it "gf Pf Hf ; W Of H; WIff® louvred {NAmE usually lou-vered) adj. lov-able (also love-able) /'Lvvabl/ adj. having qualities that people find attractive and easy to love, often despite any faults ft; HA^lft; btAH^Aft SCI endearing: a lovable child i4A#)0(ftdAA 0 a lovable rogue PlMft^^^