ucky dip                1208 |

.lucky 'dip (BrE) (NAmE 'grab bag) noun [usually sing.] a game in which people choose a present from a container of presents without being able to see what it is going to be MBWM

lu cra tive /'luikrativ/ adj. producing a large amount of money; making a large profit J|||bk4$-ft9; $ fij ^ : a

lucrative business/contract/market f ij p 7 (ft X M / >n'|W] /      note at successful lucratively adv.

lucre /'lu:ka(r)/ noun [u] (disapproving) money, especially when it has been obtained in a way that is dishonest or immoral ( X 5ft & 7 IE (ft ) & M: the lure of filthy lucre

Lud dite /'Lvdait/ noun (BrE, disapproving) a person who is opposed to new technology or working methods A MsIMIfll Named after Ned Lud, one of the workers who destroyed machinery in factories in the early 19th century, because they believed it would take away their jobs. M § 19

Am, ■

ludic /'lu:dik/ adj. (formal) showing a tendency to play and have fun, make jokes, etc., especially when there is no particular reason for doing this MfeWl; M75t^;(ft ludi •crous /'lurdikras/ adj. unreasonable; that you cannot take seriously 7 1^11 (ft ; 7 0M (ft BQ3 absurd, ridiculous: a ludicrous suggestion Util (ft It IXo It was ludicrous to think that the plan could succeed.

ludicrously adv.-. ludicrously expensive jHAftB ludi-crous-ness noun [U] ludo /'luidau; NAmE -dou/ (BrE) (NAmE Par-cheesi™) noun [U] a simple game played with dice and counters on a special board A % (      £7ft^£#M±5clft

«)

lug /lAg/ verb, noun

verb (-gg-) [VN +adv./prep.] (informal) to carry or drag sth heavy with a lot of effort  ffcS&Jfc:

1                  had to lug my bags up to the fourth floor.   jl&

* noun 1 (technical 7i«j a part of sth that sticks out, used as a handle or support 7 #3;       IS ^ 2 (also lug-

hole) (both BrE, humorous) an ear luge /lu:3; lu:d3/ noun 1 [C] a type of sledge (= a vehicle for sliding over ice) for racing, used by one person lying on their back with their feet pointing forwards AlSi, 711* (   WBhM )

2                  the luge [sing.] the event or sport of racing down a track of ice on a luge

Luger™ /'lurga(r)/ noun a type of small gun which was made in Germany 7^77# (       )

luggage ow /'lAgid3/ (especially BrE) (also bag-gage especially in NAmE) noun [U]

bags, cases, etc. that contain sb’s clothes and things when they are travelling If 7 : There’s room for one more piece of luggage. IS Jfe Af # jfe — # It 7 „ O You stay there with the luggage while I find a cab. jftlrlrAr 7, A tb 7 <> — see also hand luggage, left- luggage office o note at baggage 'luggage rack noun 1 a shelf for luggage above the seats in a train, bus, etc. ( jA.7A *       & n 7

Af (ft ) ff 7 ^ — picture o rack 2 (especially NAmE)

= ROOF RACK

'luggage van (BrE) (NAmE 'baggage car) noun a coach/car on a train for carrying passengers’ luggage

(A7 (ft ) ffm

lug-hole /’lAghaul; NAmE -hool/ noun (BrE, humorous) = lug n.(2)

lu gu bri ous /la'guibrias/ adj. sad and serious Pf] %f> (ft; i£05(ft S33 doleful : a lugubrious expression 5A #i(ft#1i lu-gu-bri-ous-ly adv. lug-worm /'lAgw3:m; NAmE -W3:rm/ noun a large worm that lives in the sand by the sea. Lugworms are often used as bait on a hook to catch fish.   , #1® ( #

mftmn

luke warm /.luik'woim; NAmE -'wo:rm/ adj. (often disap­proving) 1 slightly warm Ifctg. (ft; 7 & 7 (ft;

FFT1 tepid : Our food was only lukewarm. j|] (ft It HHS.7(fto o note at cold 2 ~ (about sb/sth) not interested or enthusiastic A A® (ft; 7$Vlf (ft: a luke­warm response      JxEi o She was lukewarm about

the plan.

lull /lAl/ noun, verb

3                  noun [usually sing.] ~ (in sth) a quiet period between

times of activity ( IS3fr|B](ft ) I'ijffc: a lull in

the conversation/fighting i* / $ 4 7 (ft ® o Just before an attack everything would go quiet but we knew it was just the lull before the storm (= before a time of noise or trouble).        3%i\l

M&RJiMMlft7#o

4                  verb 1 [VN] to make sb relaxed and calm

H771 soothe : The vibration of the engine lulled the children to sleep.   „ 2 to

make sth, or to become, less strong ( $* )

[VN] His father’s arrival lulled the boy’s anxiety. lf} 3.7 ftk Tfsf&Sffl'AMm7£70 [also v] Q3E13 lull sb into sth to make sb feel confident and relaxed, espe­cially so that they do not expect it when sb does sth bad or dishonest fftc M {[£ : His friendly manner lulled her into a false sense of security (= made her feel safe with him when she should not have). ffeAjfcf(ft

lullaby /'Ulabai/ noun (pi. -ies) a soft gentle song sung to make a child go to sleep

lum bago /lAm'beigau; NAmE -gou/ noun [U] pain in the muscles and joints of the lower back lum bar /'lAmba(r)/ adj. [only before noun] (medical E) relating to the lower part of the back Jgf (

.lumbar 'puncture (BrE) (NAmE 'spinal tap) noun the removal of liquid from the lower part of the spine with a hollow needle M$L$EM lum ber /'lAmba(r)/ noun, verb

5                  noun [U] 1 (especially NAmE) = timber(2) 2 (BrE) pieces

of furniture, and other large objects that you do not use any more )M 10          : a lumber

room (= for storing lumber in)

6                  verb 1 [V -i-adv./prep.] to move in a slow, heavy and

awkward way      A family

of elephants lumbered by.

7iA^7 2 [VN] [usually passive] ~ sb (with sb/sth)

(informal) to give sb a responsibility, etc., that they do not want and that they cannot get rid of    ( IE

^ ^ ) : When our parents went out, my sister got lumbered with me for the evening.

lum ber ing /'lAmbarirj/ adj. moving in a slow, heavy and awkward way H If Al 1$ ;      a

lumbering dinosaur Sit ISIS

lum ber jack /‘lAmbad3aek; NAmE -berd3-/ (also log-ger) noun (especially in the US and Canada) a person whose job is cutting down trees or cutting or transporting wood (         ) ffcfcl, A^t^jsX

lum beryard /'Lvmbajard; NAmE 'Umbarjaird/ noun (NAmE) = TIMBER YARD

lu-men /'luimen/ noun (abbr. Im) (physics ffi) a unit for measuring the rate of flow of light if.BJ (      )

lu minance /'luiminans/ noun [U] (physics $)) the amount of light given out in a particular direction from a particular area

lu mi nary /'luiminari; NAmE -neri/ noun (pi. -ies) a person who is an expert or a great influence in a special area or activity AlC; nft A^J

lu mi nes cence /.luimi'nesns/ noun [u] (technical A iff or literary) a quality in sth that produces light Aft- it j$. lu-mi-nes-cent adj.

lu-mi-nous /'lurmmas/ adj. 1 shining in the dark; giving out light fcittfA, AitRI; luminous paint A

0 luminous hands on a clock    o staring

with huge luminous eyes &Tir 0 (figura­

tive) the luminous quality of the music It Rff (tfJ h1 7 o note at bright 2 very bright in colour

: They painted the door a luminous green. IfeCI jGH WU&o o note at bright lu-mi-nous-ly adv. lu-mi-nos-ity /,lu:mi‘nDsati; NAmE -'na:s-/ noun [sing., U]