lumme /'lAmi/ exclamation {old-fashioned, BrE, informal) used to show surprise or interest .(表示命讶或感兴趣）

哎呀，啊

lump 〇■» /lAmp/ /low/?，verfc

■                  noun 1 a piece of sth hard or solid, usually without a

particular shape (通常为无定形的）块：a iump 〇/coal/ cheese/wood —块煤/奶酪/木‘ ◊ rhis ^zuce Aa5 iumps in it.这调味汁里有结2      = sugar lump: . One

iump or two?加一块方糖还..是两_? 3 a swelling under the skin, sometimes a sign of serious illness 月中■块；隆 起：ffe was unhurt apart 介om a !ump on his head,除了

y 了个m看钿兩伤》，0iecfc 声)r

Zumps eve?y month.争月要检弯一次乳虏舉召=:有肿块。

4 {informal, especially Br^) a heavy, lazy or stupid person 笨重的人f _汉；傻大个IFI^ have, etc. a lump in your throat to feel pressure in the throat because you are very angry or emotional (因愤怒或情绪激动_ ) 喉昽哽彳主，哽咽 take your lumps (AM/r?£,i /Vi/o/Tm?/) to accept bad things that happen to you without complaining毫无怨言地忍受

■                  ve/^ [VN]〜A and B together | ~ A (in) with B to put or

consider different things together in the same group 把…归并一起（或合起来考虑）：Ybu ccm’t 〖ump aH Asian languages together.你不能把所，有的亚洲语有混为 一谈。ffn^ 'lump it {informal) to accept sth unpleasant because there’s no otlier choice (:■因;别无选择勉强 接受，将就，勉为其难：I’m sorry you’re not happy about it j’list have to iump it•你不满意我.很抱

歉，可你只好将就一点了。◊ That’s th€ situation— Hfce ft or iump ft/情况就是这样——.不管你高兴还是不髙兴t lump-ectomy /.lAm'pektami/ noun (pi. -ies) an oper­ation to remove a tumour from sb's body, especially a woman’s breast (尤指乳房）肿块切除术 lump-en /'lAmpan/ adj. [BrE, literary) looking heavy and awkward or stupid看起籴笨重的；译子愚蠢的 lump-ish /'lAmpiJ/ adj. heavy and awkward; stupid ^ 重沾；笨的；愚i的saa clumsy Jump 'sum (also Jump .sum 'payment) noun an amount of motley that is paid at one time and not on separate occasions —次总付的钱款 睡umpy /’lAmpi/ full of lumps; covered in lumps■多 块状物的；为块状物覆盖的：〖umpy sauce有颗粒的调味 汁◊ a〖umpy mattress凹凸不平的兔垫 lu-nacy /'luinasi/ noun [\J] 1 behaviour that is stupid or crazy 愚蠢的行为；疯紅 sm madness : ft’s sheer Zunapy driving in such weather.天气这样糟糕还开车，真 是疯 T。2 (oW-/ash/o/7e⑺ mental illness _ 神病；精神 错乱；精神失常saa madness lunar /'lu:n0(r)/ adj. [usually before noun] connected with the moon 月 J未的；月亮的：a 〖unar edfpse/Zcmdscape 月 食;月球的地貌

,lunar 'cycle noun (astronomy a period of 19 years, after which the new moon and full moon return to the same day of the year太阴周期，月运周期，默冬章（周 期为19年，之后月相会在一年的同一天重现）

.lunar 'day noun [astronomy the time it takes for the moon to go around the earth and pass the same point on the earth’s surface a second time (about 23 hours and 50 minutes)太阴日，月球日（月球绕地球转一周的 时间，约23小时50分）

.lunar 'month noun the average time between one new moon and the next (about 29% days)太阴月;.会 合月；朔望月一compare calendar month⑴

.lunar 'year noun a period of twelve lunar months (about 354 days)太阴年（12个太阴月，约354天） lu-na-tic /'luinatik/ noun, adj.

m noun 1 a person who does crazy things that are often dangerous 精神错乱者；狂人 Km maniac ： This lunatic in a white van pulled out right in front of me! 这个疯子开着一辆白色货车直接冲到了我前面！

2 {old-fashioned) a person who is severely mentally ill (the use of this word is now offensive)户重精神舍患 者，疯子（现为冒犯语）Originally from the Latin lunaticus (luna = moon), because people believed that the changes in the moon made people go mad temporarily.源自拉丁文 lunaticus ( luna 即月亮因人 们相信月的盈亏可引发暂时的神经错乱。

ad/ crazy, ridiculous or extremely stupid 疯狂的；荒唐

1209   lungfish

可笑的；极其愚蠢的：iunatic ideas荒谬的想法◊ a Zimatfc smiZe 傻笑 il^SI the .lunatic fringe noun [sing.+sing./pl. v.] {disapproving) those members of a polit­ical or other group whose views are considered to be very extreme and crazy极端分子；极端（或狂热）.分)子 集团

'lunatic asylum noun {old-fashioned, especially Br£) an institution where mentaily ill people live 精神病院；疯

人院

lunch /lAntJ/ noun, verb

m noun [U, C] a meal eaten in the middle of the day ^ 餐；毕She’sgo/ietoiunch.她吃半饭去不。oJ’m ready/or some hmc/i.我想吃点午饭了。f. o Miat s/iaH we have/or 〖unch?我们 餐吃# 么 ◊ We serve hot and cokHunches.我们供应冷热车秦。◊ a one-hour funch breafc —小时时间◊ let’s do hmch (；=.’have lunch together).咱们共进车_吧。一see also bag lunch，box

LUNCH, PACKED LUNCH, PLOUGHMAN’S LUNCH O note at

meal. ITiTOI out to 'lunch {informal, especially NAm£) behaving in a strange .or conAised way.行’为'怪’异；心不 在焉一more at free adj.

m verb [V] {formal) to have lunch, especially at a restaurant (尤指在餐馆）用午餐：He kmched with a dient at the Ritz.他与i位客户在里茨饭店共进了午餐。

'lunch box noun 1 a container to hold a meal that you take away from home to eat (从家带饭的）午餐龛，饭 盒 2 a small computer that you can carry around “饭 盒”'，手提电脑（便携式小型电脑）’： lunch-eon /'lAntJan/ /ioun fc, U] a formal lunch or a formal word for lunch午餐，午宴（正式的午餐或正，式 用语）：a charity iuncheo/i 慈善午餐会◊ iuncheon wiH be served at one, Madam.夫人，午餐在一点钟开始。 lunch-eon-ette /.lAntJa'net/ noun {old-fashioned, NAm£) a small restaurant serving simple meals 快餐馆;■:小 _ 店 'luncheon meat noun [u] finely chopped cooked meat that has been pressed together in a container, usually sold in cans and served cold in slices ('通常以罐装出5售 的）午餐肉

'luncheon voucher noun a ticket given by some employers in Britain that sb can exchange for food at some restaurants and shops/stores (英国某些雇主提供 的可在餐馆用餐或在商店换取食物的）牛餐券 'lunch home noun (//?rf£) a restaurant 'lunch hour noun the time around the middle of the day when you stop work or school to eat lunch 午餐时 ■间；午休：I usually go to the gym during my lunch hour.我通常在午休时间去健身房。

'lunch lady noun {US) = dinner lady lunch-room /'lAntJ'ruim; -rum/ noun {NAm^) a large room in a school or office where people eat lunch (:.学 校或办公楼的）食堂，餐厅:

lunch-time /'lAntXtaim/ noun [U, C] the time around the middle of the day when people usually eat lunch 午餐 时间：77ie package sriH Ziadn’t amVed by Zunchtime. 毺裹到午餐W间都还没有送到。◊ a Zurzchrime concert 年间音乐会◊ rhe sandwich bar is genemHy packed at Zunchtimes.在午餐时间三明治柜台前通常都挤满f人。 lung 〇T* /Uq/ noun

either of the two organs in the chest that you use for breathing 肺：〖ung cancer 肺癌一picture ,c> body lunge /lAnd3/ verb, noun

m verb [V] ~ (at/towards/for sb/sth) | ~ (forward) to make a sudden powerful forward movement, especially in order to attack sb or take hold of sth 猛冲；金扑 m noun [usually sing.] 1 ~ (at sb) | 〜(for sb/sth) a sudden powerful forward movement of the body and arm that a person makes towards another person or thing, espe­cially when attacking or trying to take hold of them ® 冲；猛扑：He made a Zunge /or the phone.他向电话扑 .T过去。2 (in the sport of fencing 击剑运动）a thrust made by putting one foot forward and making the back leg straight弓箭步刺；戳

lung-fish /'lAqfiJ/ noun {pi. lung-fish) a long fish that can breathe air and survive for a period of time out of water肺鱼