lung-ful /'lArjful/ noun the
amount of sth such as air or smoke tliat is breathed in at one time —大口 .:（ 一次吸
入的空气、烟等>
lungi
/'lurjgi:/
noun a piece of clothing worn
in S and SE Asia consisting of a piece of cloth, usually worn wrapped around
the hips and reaching the ankles (南
亚和东南亚人长及脚踝的）缠腰布，腰布
lunk-head
/'Lvrjkhed/
noun {NAmE, informal) a stupid person备瓜；笨蛋
lupin (6r£) [NAmE lu-pine) /'luipin/ noun a
tall garden plant with many small flowers growing up its thick STEM羽扇豆
lu-pine /'luipam/ adj.
{formal) like a wolf; connected with a wolf or wolves 遍似的；狼（群）的
lupus
/'luipas/
noun [U] a disease that
affects the skin or sometimes the joints 也疮 匿urch /l3:tj; /V/\m£l3:rtJ7
■
verb [V] 1 to make a sudden, unsteady movement forward or
sideways突然前倾（或向一侧丨萌斜）
stagger, sway： Suddenly
the horse lurched to one side and the cMd/eH (#马突然歪向一边，小孩就摔了下来。
◊
rhe man 〖urchei drunfceniy out o/the
pub.那男人醉醺
醺地踉跄着走出了酒吧。◊
(/if；gwraf/Ve) 77ieir reZationsWp seems to Zurch/rom one
crisis to the next.他们的关系命
像坎坷不平，危机木斯。2 if your heart or
stomacii lurches, you have a sudden feeling of fear or excite- ment (突然感到恐怖或激动时心或胃）猛地一跳（或动）
■
noun [usually sing.] a sudden strong movement that moves
you forward or sideways and nearly makes you lose your balance突然前倾（或向一侧倾斜>:The train gave a vioient iurch.火车突然向前猛动了一下。.◊ His heart gave a Zurch
w/ien he saw her•他见到她时心枰
然一跳。IHTJ1 leave
sb in the lurch [informal) to fail to
help sb when they are relying on you to do so 在某 人需要帮助时弃之不顾
lurch-er /'l3：tj9(r); NAmE 'l3：rtj-/ noun [Br£) a
dog that is a mixture of two different breeds of dog, one of which is usually a
greyhound混种狗；杂种猎狗 lure /lua(r); ljua(r); NAmElur/
verb, noun
■
verb [VN,
usually +adv./prep.] {disapproving) to
persuade or trick sb to go somewhere or to do sth by promising them a reward 劝诱；引诱；诱惑 HT1 entice• The chiZd was
Zured into a car but managed to escape. 3P/J、孩 被诱骗上了车，但又设法逃掉了 u ◊ Ybung
peopZe are lured to the city by the prospect of a job and money.
人希望打工賺钱，从而被诱惑到城市。
•
noi/n 1 [usually sing.] the attractive qualities
of sth 吸弓| 力；诱惑力；庭力：Few can
resist
the Zure 〇/adventure. 很少着人能抵御运险的诱惑力。2 a diing that is used to
attract fish or animals, so that they can be caught 鱼 馆；诱饵
Lurex™
/'luareks;
'ljoa-; NAmE 'lur-/ noun [U]
a type of thin metal thread; a doth containing this thread, used for making
clothes卢勒克斯金属细线；卢勒克斯金属丝
织物
lurgy /'l3：gi; NAmE 'l3：rgi/ noun
{pi. -jes) [C,
usually sing.] (8rf, Amworaws) a mild illness or disease 小恙；小病：
J’ve caught some fcmd 〇/ Zurgy.我有点小病。◊.It’s the dreaded Zurgy/就是那舍吓人的小病！
lurid /'luarid; 'ljuar-; NAmE 'lur-/ adj. {disapproving) 1 too
bright in colour, in a way that is not attractive 俗艳 的；花哨的 2 (especially of a story or piece of writing 尤 指故事或文幸）shocking
and violent in a way that is deliberate (故意地）$人听闻的，令人毛骨悚然的：
Zurfd /iead〖ines 骇人的标题◊
TTie paper gave aH t/ie iurid detaik 〇/the murder. S份报纸对这起凶杀案骇人听闻的
细节描述得淋漓尽致。►丨ur*id•丨 lurk /l3：k; NAmEh:rk/ verb, noun mverb [V] 1 [usually +adv./prep.] to wait somewhere secretly, especially because you are going
to do sth bad orillegal (尤指为做不正当的事而）埋伏，潜伏BEE! skulk： Why are you lurking around outside my house? 你在我房子外面鬼鬼祟祟的，想干什么？ ◊AcrococWe
was 〖urfcing
just bdovv the surface.有条鳄鱼就潜伏在水
面下。■
2 wAen sth unpleasant or dangerous lurks, it is present but not in an obvious
way 潜在；隐藏着：A
night, danger 〖urfcs
in these streets.夜晚这些街上.隐藏着 危险。3 (compw">7g 计）to read a discussion in a chat room, etc. on the Internet, without
taking part in it yourself “潜水”，隐身（在聊天室等阅读在线讨论但自己
不参与其中）
■
noun (AustralE, NZE, informal) a clever trick that is
used in order to get sth 妙4;花招
llirve
/l3：v; NAmE\3：rv/ noun [U] [BrE, informal, humorous) a non-standard spelling
of ‘love’，used especially to refer to romantic love爱（尤多用于指爱情或情爱时）： Jt’s Vdientine’s Day and Zurve is in the
air.今天是情人
节，<空气中弥漫着爱情的气息。
lus-cious /'lAjas/ adj. 1 having a strong pleasant taste 美味的；甘美沾；可口的 CCT71 DELICIOUS : luscious 介uit 香甜的水果 2 (of cloth, colours or music 织物、颜 色或音乐）soft and deep or heavy in a
way that is pleasing to feel, look at or hear 柔故的；柔和的；绚丽
的；悦耳的 cnm rich: Zuscious Wfcs and.veZvets 柔软 i滑&丝绸和天鹅绒3 (especially of a woman尤指i乂j sexually attractive 肉感的；性*的：a Zu5ciou5 young gir〖性感的年轻女郎
lush /IaJ/
adj., noun
■
1 (of plants, gardens, etc•植物、花园等）growing thickly and strongly in a way that is
attractive; covered in healthy grass and plants舍盛的;茂密的；草木繁茂的
cn?!
luxuriant： [ush vegetation 茂盛的草木◊ the Zush green
countryside 郁郁葱葱的乡 # 2 beautiful and making you feel pleasure;
seeming expensive 华丽舒适
的;豪华的：aapartment豪华的公寓
■
noun {NAmE, informal) = alcoholic n. luso-phone /'luisafsun; NAmE -foon/ adj. {technical 7ltT§)
speaking Portuguese as the main
language 主要讲葡萄
牙语的；以葡萄牙语为主的
iust flAst/ noun, verb
mnoun (often disapproving) [[}, C] 1 ~ (for sb) very strong sexual
desire, especially when love is not involved 强烈 …的性欲；色淫欲：rheir a力卩air was driven by pure
Zust.他们私通纯粹i受淫欲的垂使。2〜（for sth) very strong desire for
sth or enjoyment of sth 逢烈欲皇；承
受欲：to satis办his 〖ust/or power满足他对杈i的强刼 欲望◊ She has a reaZ Zust/or Zf/e (= she really enjoys
life).她真懂得享受生活。—see also bloodlust
■
verb 'lust after/for sb/sth (often disapproving) to
feel an extremely strong,
especially sexual, desire for sb/sth对…有极强的欲望（尤指性欲）
lust-ful /'lAStfl/ adj. (often disapproving) feeling or showing
strong sexual desire有强烈性欲如；淫荡的；
好色的 LASCIVIOUS
lustre (6r£) {NAmE lust-er) /'lAst0(r)/ noun [U] 1 the shining
quality of a surface 泽；A 辉 CWTl sheen ： Her hair had iost its 〖ustre.她的头发失i 了光泽。2 the
quality of being special in a way that is exciting 荣光； 光彩；荣耀：rhe
presence 〇/ t/ie prince
added Zustre to the occasion.王子的出现给那场面添了光彩。一compare LACKLUSTRE
lus-trous /'lAstras/ adj. {formal) soft and shining 亮的am glossy: thicfc 〖ustrous hair浓密柔软的亮圭
lusty /_lAsti/ healthy and strong
健壮的；强壮的
vigorous ： a Zusty young man 健壮的年轻人:◊ sinking 洪亮的歌声► lust.ily /-ili/ : singing hi5ti〖y起劲地唱歌
lute /lu:t/ noun an early type of musical
instrument with strings, played like a guitar 琉特琴，诗琴（拨弦乐器）
lu-ten-ist
(also
lu-tan-ist)
/'luitamst/
noun a person who plays the
lute琉特琴（或诗琴)弹奏者
lu-te-tium
/lu:'ti：Xiam; BrE also -