programme o/re/orm.选举获胜使得这个政党拥有了明确 的继续推行七革的权力。◊ a mandate/or an end to the cmZ war 停止内战的权力 2 the period of time for which a government is given power (政府的）任期：The presidential mandate is limited to two terms of four years each.总统的任期不得超过两届，每届四年。3〜（to do sth) (format) an official order given to sb to perform a particular task 委托书；授权令：The bank had no mandate to honour t/ie cheque.银行没有得到指令来承兑 这张支票_。4 the power given to a country to govern another country or region, especially in the past (尤指 旧时授予某国对别国或地区的）委任统治权^

■ verb /'maendeit; .maen'deit/ [often passive] {formaf) 1 [espe­cially NAm£) to order sb to behave, do sth or vote in a particular way 强制执行；委托办理：[V that] The kzw mandates that imported goods be identified as such.

规定进口货物必须如实标明。[also VN to inf, VN] 2 [VN to inf] to give sb, especially a government or a committee, the authority to do sth 授权：The assembly was mandated to dra/t a constitution:大会被授权起草一份 章程。

man-dated /'maendeitid/ adj. [only before noun] (formaf) 1 (of a country or state 国秦）placed under the rule of another country 委托别 _ 管 _ 的；托管的：mandated territories 托管地li 2 required by law 依法的；按法律 要求的：a mcmdateci curriculum 法定谋程 3 having a mandate to do sth 获得授权的：a mandated govern­ment 获授权 的政府

man.da.tory /'maendatari; NAmE -to:ri; BrE also maen'deitari/ adj. - (for sb) (to do sth) {formal) required by law强制如；法定的；义莠的cm compulsory： It is mandatory for blood banks to test all donated blood /or the virus.血库必须检査所有捐献的血是否含有这种 病毒。◊ The oj^ence carries a mandatory Zi/e sentence.这 种罪行依照法律要判无期徒刑。 man-dazi /maen'daizi/ noun {pi. man-dazi) (£4/r£) a small cake made of fried dough 油炸小面饼 man.dib_<e /'maendibl/ /?own          解）1 the jaw­

bone 下颌骨 .； 颌一picture o body 2 the upper or lower part of a bird’s beak 乌喙的 土 部（或卡部■) 3 either of the two parts that are at the front and on either side of an insect’s mouth, used especially for biting and crushing food (昆虫的）' 土 颗 _ picture o page R29

man-dir /'maendi0(r); NAmE -dir/ noun {lnd£) a temple (印度教）寺庙

man-do-lin /'maendalm; .maenda'hn/ noun a musical instrument with metal strings (usually eight) arranged in pairs, and a curved back, played with a plectrum 曼 陀釦（棱弦乐器）一picture o page Rio man-drake /'maendreik/ noun [G, U] a poisonous plant used to make drugs, especially ones to make people sleep, thought in the past to have magic powers 痴参， 毒参茄（可制药，旧时认为具有魔力> man-drill /'maendril/ noun a large W African monkey with a red and blue face山魈（面部有蓝色和红色的西非 大猴）

mane /mein/ noun 1 the long hair on the neck of a horse or a lion (马）鬃；（狮）鬣毛一picture page R28 2 [informal or literary) a person's long or thick hair

长发；浓密的头发

man-eater /'maeni:ta(r)/ noun 1 a wild animal that attacks and eats humans      2 (humorous) a woman

who has many sexual partners 男 士杀手（指％多个性伴 侣的女子}► .man-eating 0办[only before noun]: a man- eating tiger吃人的老虎

ma-nege /mae'ne3/ noun {technical a building or area surrounded by a fence in which horses and riders are trained马术训备馆；马术训练场 maneuver, maneuverable, maneuvering

{NAm^) = MANOEUVRE, MANOEUVRABLE, MANOEUVRING

man 'Friday noun a male assistant who does many different kinds of work 得力的男助手；男仆 一 compare girl Friday     From a character in Daniel

Defoe^ novel Robinson Crusoe who is rescued by Crusoe and works for him.源自丹尼尔•笛福（Daniel Defoe >• 的小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》中由鲁滨逊搭救的人。

1227 manhood

man-fuMy /'maenfali/ adv. using a lot of effort in a brave and determined way有男子气概地；勇敢坚定地 ► man-ful adj. [only before noun] manga /'maeqga/ noun [C, U] (from Japanese) a Japanese form of comic strip, often one with violent or sexual contents日本漫画（常有暴力或性内容） man-ga-nese /'maeqganirz/ noun [U] {symb Mn) a chem­ical element. Manganese is a grey-white metal that breaks easily, used in making glass and steel. M mange /meind3/ noun [U] a skin disease which affects mammals, caused by a parasite 兽济癣一see also mangy(I)

man-gel /'maerigl/ (also mangel-wurzel /'maerjgl W3：zl;

NAmE W3：rzl/) noun = mangold man-ger /'memd^d^/ noun a long open box that horses and cows can eat from 马槽；牛槽；饲料槽 IT»!in see dog n.

mange-tout /,ma:n3 'tu:/ (BrE) {NAmE 'snow pea) noun [usually pi.] a type of very small pea that grows in long, flat green pods that are cooked and eaten whole 嫩豌

豆；菜豆

man-gle /'maeqgl/ verb, noun

m verb [VN] [usually passive] 1 to crush or twist sth so that it is badly damaged 压碎；撕烂；严重损环：His hand was mayZed in the machine•彳也的手卷到机器里轧烂了。2 to spoil sth, for example a poem or a piece of music, by saying it wrongly or playing it badly 糟蹋（如蹩脚如.i4 朗诵或拙劣的演奏）H23 Ruin ► man.gled 〇办： mannedbodies/remains面目全非的尸体/遗迹 mnoun (also wring-er) a machine with two rollers(I) used especially in the past for squeezing the water out of clothes that had been washed (尤指旧•时的）乳布 机，轧液机

mango /'maeijgaij; AMmiE -goo/ [C，，U】（/?/• -oes) a tropical fruit with smooth yellow or red skin, soft orange flesh and a large seed inside 芒果一picture o page R18

man-gold /'maeqgauld; NAmE -gould/ (also man-gel, mangel-wurzel) noun [U, C] a plant with a large root that is used as food for farm animals 甜菜 man-go-steen /'maerjgastiin/ noun a tropical fruit with a thick reddish-brown skin and sweet white flesh with a lot of juice莽吉柿，倒捻子，山竹（热带水果，肉白， 多汁）一.picturepage Ri8 man-grove /'maBijgrauv; NAmE -grouv/ noun a tropical tree that grows in mud or at the edge of rivers and has roots that are above ground红树林植物（生长在淤泥或 河边的热带树木，有支柱根暴露在空气中> :mangrove swamps红树林沼泽地

mangy /'meind3i/ adj. [usually before noun] 1 (of an animal 物）suffering from mange 患济癣的：a mangy dog 患济癬 W狗 2 (/Vi/ormfl/) dirty and in bad condition 污移的；糟—的 PTI71 moth-eaten- a mangy old coat

破烂不堪的旧外套

man-handle /'maenhaendl/ verb 1 [VN] to push, pull or handle sb roughly (粗暴地）推搡，拉扯，身待： Bystanders claim they were manhandled by security guards.旁观者声称他们遭到了保安人员的粗暴推搡。

2 [VN +adv./prep.] to move or lift a heavy object using a lot of effort用力移动；用力举起HTTl haul： They were trying to manhandle an old sofa across the road. ^ 们疋努力要把一张旧沙发搬到马路对面去。 man-hat-tan /.maen'haBtn/ noun an alcoholic drink made by mixing whisky or another strong alcoholic drink with vermouth曼哈顿鸡尾酒（用威士忌或其他烈 t酒与苦艾酒调制而成）

man-hole /'maenhaul; NAmE -houl/ noun a hole in the street that is covered with a lid, used when sb needs to go down to examine the pipes or sewers below the street (检査地下管道用的 > 人孔，检査井 man«hood /'maenhud/ noun 1 [U] the state or time of being an adult man rather than a boy 成年；成年时期 2 [U] the qualities that a man is supposed to have, for example courage, strength and sexual power 男儿气 质：Her new-found power was a threat to his manhood. 她最近具有的能力对他的男子汉气概是个威胁。3 [sing.]