£ven i/ one
perso/i is hurt t/iaf is one too many.伤员一
个都术要出现。◊ /t was
one 〇/ my many. mistakes.这是 我也 ^ i卓多 _ 误中的一个。◊ a many-headed monster — 只多头■怪兽 2 the many used with a plural verb to mean‘most
people’（与复数动词连甩i大多数人：a government which
improves conditions for the many 大多数人改善生活条}牛的政府3 many a (/b/wfl/) used with a singular noun and
verb to mean *a large number of:(与单数名词及动词连用）迕爹，大量：Many a good man has been destroyed by drinfc•许多好人都毁吞了铁酒
上。as many as ... used to show surprise that the number of people or things involved is so
large (秦示
惊讶）多达，如此多：TTiere were as many as 200 people at the 〖ecture•听讲的有 200 人之多。have had , one too ’many (/n/o/rm?/) to be slightly drunk 微醉；醉意朦
胧 many’s the ... (formal) used to show that sth happens
often 许多次；常常：Many’s the rime J heard her use
those words.義不次听她谥过那样的话。
GRAMMAR
POINT语法说明
many
♦ a lot of ♦ lots of
■
Many is used only with countable nouns.i.s used mainly in questions and
negative sentences. * many 只与可数名词连用，主要用于疑问句和否定句中：
Do yow go to
wfl/7y co/icerts?、你常去听音乐会吗_? _ ◊ How many people came to
the meeting?.:多少.人来参
加了:会议?:，■◊ / to /r/anyco/ice/ts，我不常去
听音乐会V Although itis，not'common
in statements, it is used after so, os and too.
在陈述句中不很常用，但用于so、as和too之 :后Vow made too many m/stofo?s.你犯的错误…
太多了6 : -
■
In statements a lot of or lots of {informal) are much more common.在陈述句中a lot of或lots
of (非正 式）常用得多：/go to 0 /of o/com：CTfs.我常去听音 东会。■' ◊ 'Wow wonyCDs have you gof?f lofc/’■“你有 (L张光盘？」’V “多籍呢！，’ However，they are not used with measurements of
time or distance.
上述词语不与表示时间和距离的暈词连用:/
in t stayed in England a .lot of weeks. When a lot of/lots of means ^any*, it
takes a plural verb. * a lot of/lots of many财，谓语动词用复数:Lo(5〇/peop/e///ce
#爹人喜欢意夭利#物。You can also use plenty of 亦可用 plenty of (非正
赛：)::：P/enty of stores stay.open fate•■许系負运都 营业到很晚。These.phrases can also be used in
questions and negative sentences•'以 J;.短语赤可用 于疑问句和否定句中。
■
A lot of/lots of is still felt to be informal, especially in BrE, so in formal writing it is better
to use many or a large number of in statements. * a lot ofAots of
在英国英奋中尤被视为非正式,因此在正式的书面陈
述句中用many或a large number of _更好。
t> note at
much
Mao-ism
/'mauizam/
noun [U] the ideas of the
2oth century Chinese communist leader Mao Zedong 毛泽 东主义；毛泽东思想► Mao.ist /‘mauist/ r?oim，
Maori
/'mauri/
noun 1 [Cl a member of a race
of people who were the original people living in New
m noun a drawing or plan of the
earth's surface or part of it，showing countries, towns, rivers，.etc.地图：a map 〇/France法国地图◊ a street map 〇/Miami迈阿密街区函
0 to read a/the map (= understand the
information on a map)査看地图◊ iarge-scde maps大比例尺地图◊ Ccm you_/iind
Made MZZ o/i
the map?如 16在地图上找到布莱
'克山吗?.◊ draw you a map 〇/ how
to get to my house.
我给‘画一张到我家的路线图。—see also road map(1) ITTO1 put $b/sth on the 'map to make sb/sth famous or important 使出名；使有重要性：77ie exhibition has
| 1231 marble
helped put the city on. the
map.展览会使这个城市名扬
四务。一more at wipe v.
■
verb (-pp-) [VN] 1 to make a map of
an area 绘制…的地 图 H*a71
chart ： an unexplored region
that has not yet been mapped —个尚未绘制地图的，未经勘察的地区2 to discover or give
information about sth, especially the way it is arranged or organized 了解信息，提供信息
(it指其编排或组织方式）：It is nowpossfWe to map the dij^erent/imetions 〇/the brain.现在已有可能了解夬
脑的晷种功 。► map.ping now/7 [U]: the ma即ing oj the Indian subcontinent:印度次太眭也图的绘芾3 o gene mapping 基因图的绘制 ljiii；m
'map sth on/onto sth to link a group of qualities, items, etc.
with their source, cause, position on a scale，etc•把...‘与…相联系： Grammar information
enables students to map the struc- ture o/a/oreign kmguage
onto their own.语.法知识使学 生能够把外语结构和母语结构联系起来。.map sthw'out to plan or arrange sth
in a careful or detailed way (精 心细致地）规划，'安排：He has /iis career path
dearty mapped out他#心▲如了自己的前途。 maple /'meipl/ noun 1 [C, U] (also 'maple tree) a tall tree with leaves
that have five points and turn bright red or yellow in the autumn/fall. Maples
grow in northern countries.槭树；枫树 2
[U] the wood of the maple tree 槭木
'maple
leaf noun 1 [C] the leaf of the
maple tree, used as a symbol of
国旗> j
,maple
'syrup noun [U] a sweet sticky sauce
made with liquid obtained from some types of maple tree, often eaten with pancakes 槭树汁；槭糖架‘ mar
/ma:(r)/
verb (-rr-) [VN] to damage or spoil
sth good 破坏；；损毁；损寄 H3Z1
BLIGHT,
RUIN : The game was marred by the
behaviour 〇/ drunfcen /ems•.喝 醉了的球迷行为不轨，把比赛给搅了。
ma-racas /ma'raekaz; NAmE -'ra:-/ noun [pi.] a pair of simple musical
instruments consisting of hollow balls containing beads or beans that are shaken to
produce a sound砂槌，沙球（成对的打击乐器，内装珠子或豆
粒，摇动以发声':丨一picture c> page R9 mar-as-chino
/.maera'Jiinau;
-'skiinau; NAmE -nou/ noun (pi -os) 1 [Uj C] a strong sweet
alcoholic drink made from black cherries马拉斯加樱桃酒；黑櫻桃酒2 (also .maraschino 'cherry) [c] a preserved cherry used to decorate alcoholic drinks马拉斯加酒溃樱桃（用于装点
酒类饮料_>
Ma-ra-thi
(also
Mah-ratti)
/ma'raiti;
-'raeti/ noun [U] a language spoken in
塔语（印度西部一种语言）
mara-thon
/'maeraGan;
NAmE -0a:n/
noun 1 a long running race of
about 42
kilometres
or 26
miles
马拉松 赛跑（距离约42公里，合i26英里> :the London mara- thon伦敦马拉松赛跑◊ to run a
marat/um参加马_拉松赛 跑 2
an activity or a piece 'of work that lasts a long time and requires a lot of
effort and patience 马.’拉松式的活 动（或工.作）：77ie interview was a
reaZ marathon•这 &面S真ji一场马拉松。wMciiki From the story that in
ancient Greece a messenger ran from Marathon to Athens (22 miles) with the news
of a victory over the Persians.源自古希腊的传说，一名信使从马拉松奔跑22 英里到雅典传达战胜波斯人的捷报。► mai^thon 67办 [only before
noun]： a marathon
journey lasting 56 hours 持续了 56小时的马拉松式的旅程◊ a marathon iegd battle — g马拉松式的法律斗争
ma*raud*ing /ma'roidirj/ adj. [only before
noun] (of people or animals 人或 &
物）going around a place in search of things to steal or
people to attack (到处）抢 劫的，打劫的，劫掠的：marauding wo〖ves到处猎食的
狼群► ma.raud.er /m9_ro:da(r)/ marble /'maibl; NAmE 'ma:rbl/ noun 1 [U] a type of hard stone
that is usually white and often has coloured lines in it. It can be polished
and is used in building and for making statues, etc.大理..石：a siab/Wocfc 〇/ marble —块大理石板 oa
marWejloor/sculpture 大理 石地板/雕亥!j
2 [C] a small ball of coloured glass that