Even if one person is hurt that is one too many, ifj 7 — 0 It was one of my many mistakes.

A 3E W i7   ill 411$ ~~ 7* <= o a many-headed, monster

R £ A # 2 the many used with a plural verb to mean ‘most people’ (          ) A£$kA: a

government which improves conditions for the many A 3 many a (formal) used with a singular noun and verb to mean ‘a large number of; (   AM: Manyagood

man has been destroyed by drink.      7tAM

±0 Ifllifii as many as ... used to show surprise that the number of people or things involved is so large ( ^75 if, if )        There were as many as 200 people

at the lecture, off WWW 200 A2.ghave had ,one too 'many (informal) to be slightly drunk MB?;

many’s the ... (formal) used to show that sth happens often     Many’s the time I heard

her use those words.

GRAMMAR POINT if

many♦a lot of♦lots of

                 Many is used only with countable nouns. It is used mainly in questions and negative sentences. * many

Do you go to many concerts? jfffjz ABjf ? 0

How many people came to the meeting? ^ AAA# jjP7zHi? o / don’t go to many concerts. A A# A Although it is not common in statements, it is used after so, as and too. Hill as fn too A

77 You made too many mistakes.

A# fo

                 In statements a lot of or lots of (informal) are inuch

more common. A a lot of A lots of ( ^JE'

A )   I go to a lot of concerts. A ^7^7

AAo 0 ‘How many CDs have you got?’ ‘Lots!’ “(fa ff Jl'&AilS:?       ” However, they are not

used with measurements of time or distance. Aft,

: / stayed

in England for many/quite a few/ten weeks. A 'mmftZinni-Kini W*7 0 / Stayed in England a lot of weeks. When a lot of/lots of means ‘many’, it takes a plural verb. * a lot of/lots of MA many St,   Lots of people like

Italian food. #£'A« You can also use plenty of (informal). g}v5J ft] plenty of ( A IE A ) : Plenty of stores stay open late. M IfikilJfltBfco These phrases can also be used in questions and negative sentences. IM±Mi«'ft'i>Jfj]

                 A lot of/lots of is still felt to be informal, especially in BrE, so in formal writing it is better to use many or a large number of in statements. * a lot of/lots of

MIMttW^lIEA, ®ilfc&IEA&JA®i&

many A a large number of H£F0 t> note at much

Mao-ism /'mauizam/ noun [u] the ideas of the 20th century Chinese communist leader Mao Zedong %WAl§M Mao-ist /'mauist/ noun, adj.

Maori /'mauri/ noun 1 [C] a member of a race of people who were the original people living in New Zealand ( §r H ^ ) % f (I A 2 [U] the language of the Maori people       Maori adj.

map 0-w /maep/ noun, verb

m noun a drawing or plan of the earth’s surface or part of it, showing countries, towns, rivers, etc. J& @J: a map of France ^SUfeg] 0 a street map of Miami 0 to read a/the map (= understand the information on a map) jtrlfi&HN o large-scale maps AtfcEllRi&fl] o Can you find Black Hill on the map? ffcfinite If] ± Al'JTfA i£lJLl®f? 0 I’ll draw you a map of how to get to my house.

—see also road map(1) 19 put sb/sth on the 'map to make sb/sth famous or important & %; {;£ Tut : The exhibition has

helped put the city on the map.  W

H9 Ao — more at wipe v.

m verb (-pp-) [VN] 1 to make a map of an area ^%\\ ■ •iftiE ® PCITI chart : an unexplored region that has not yet been mapped -A®          2 to

discover or give information about sth, especially the way it is arranged or organized TMfsM.Hefit-fs ,§>

( Ala^^iJIA^il^EAA ) : It,is now possible to map the different functions of the brain. MfEtLAnjMTti&A > map-ping noun [U]: the mapping of the Indian subcontinent Ep fgRA A K ff] E$ ^ rfrj 0 gene mapping          ljii;i*i 'map sth on/onto sth to

link a group of qualities, items, etc. with their source, cause, position on a scale, etc. IE      %'■■■ fH    fk :

Grammar information enables students to map the struc­ture of a foreign language onto their own. £t^lE*hi£^W    map sth^'out

to plan or arrange sth in a careful or detailed way ( f# Sift ) MM, : He has his career path clearly

mapped out. IE^7'MJ7 g SWltu^o maple /‘meipl/ noun 1 [C, U] (also ’maple tree) a tall tree with leaves that have five points and turn bright red or yellow in the autumn/fall. Maples grow in northern countries. MW; Wt 2 [U] the wood of the maple tree MA

maple leaf noun 1 [C] the leaf of the maple tree, used as a symbol of Canada WBf(j!JD#A W^IiH) 2 the Maple Leaf [sing.] the flag of Canada M Ilf M ( llP#A

a*)

.maple 'syrup noun fu] a sweet sticky sauce made with liquid obtained from some types of maple tree, often eaten with pancakes MW It; M#§7& mar /ma:(r)/ verb (-rr-) [VN] to damage or spoil sth good S&ff; iff;       MtF ^7^1 blight, ruin: The

game was marred by the behaviour of drunken fans.

ma-racas /ma’raekaz; NAmE -’ra:-/ noun [pi.] a pair of simple musical instruments consisting of hollow balls containing beads or beans that are shaken to produce a sound mI, && (

AA ) — picture o page R9

mar as chino /.maeratiinau; -'skirnau; NAmE -nou/ noun (pi. -os) 1 [U, C] a strong sweet alcoholic drink made from black cherries   2 (also

.maraschino ‘cherry) [C] a preserved cherry used to decorate alcoholic drinks S; fe #r tP M If )

Ma ra thi (also Mah-ratti) /ma’raiti; -’raeti/ noun [U] a language spoken in Maharashtra in western India ^ Ji

mH'(          )

mara thon /'maeraGan; NAmE -Gain/ noun 1 a long running race of about 42 kilometres or 26 miles

42    o' 26 ) : the London mara­thon      b to run a marathon #tPE,|i|^^

IfS 2 an activity or a piece of work that lasts a long time and requires a lot of effort and patience S, life A (ft IS zjfr ( A XfE ) ; The interview was a real marathon. & ik“^E;!ife0  From the story that in

ancient Greece a messenger ran from Marathon to Athens (22 miles) with the news of a victory over the Persians. Ulife#]® 22 ftA marathon adj. [only before noun]: a marathon journey lasting 56 hours I# m 7 56 /fr P4 ftJ a, |i fe A Itt m e o a marathon legal battle -^-mfeAlft&#A#- ma-raud-ing /ma’roidirj/ adj. [only before noun] (of people or animals AA zk^H) going around a place in search of things to steal or people to attack ( fij&h ) fe marauding wolves ma-raud-er /m0'ro:d9(r)/ noun mar-ble /'maibl; NAmE 'mairbl/ noun 1 [U] a type of hard stone that is usually white and often has coloured lines in it. It can be polished and is used in building and for making statues, etc. AM fj: a slab/block of marble ~ A 5! 7 ® O a marble floor/sculpture AM 2 [C] a small ball of coloured glass that