lively and quick fiS ftfj; UlU1 (tfj: a brilliant, mercurial mind                3 (technical Ain) containing

MERCURY     7jCfS®

Mercury /'maikjari; NAmE 'ni3:rk-/ noun the smallest planet in the solar system, nearest to the sun AM mercury /'m3:kjeri; NAmE 'm3:rk-/ noun [U] (symb Hg) a chemical element. Mercury is a poisonous silver liquid metal, used in thermometers. M; A#l mercy /'ni3:si; NAmE 'm3:rsi/ noun (pi. -ies) 1 [u] a kind or forgiving attitude towards sb that you have the power to harm or right to punish tl; % W. EiTO humanity : to ask/beg/plead for mercy it A / A / ?Jt A 0 They showed no mercy to their hostages, life ill*!o God have mercy on us.

0 The troops are on a mercy mission (= a journey to help people) in the war zone.

KS&o 2 [C, usually sing.] (informal) an event or a situ­ation to be grateful for, usually because it stops sth unpleasant AS; 1 I : It’s a mercy she wasn’t seriously hurt. A j§ (ft M (9j A S <>        — see also

merciful, merciless OTT71 at the mercy of sb/sth not able to stop sb/sth harming you because they have power or control over you ft- • S;                if

& • • • S : I’m not going to put myself at the mercy of the bank. |£A$!Ift 0 We were at the mercy

of the weather, f] 5?: rlfj 7               leave sb/sth to the

mercy/mercies of sb/sth to leave sb/sth in a situation that may cause them to suffer or to be treated badly ( M?ctEAA ) throw yourself on sb’s mercy (formal) to put yourself in a situation where you must rely on sb to be kind to you and not harm or punish you        ) ft

                 more at small adj.

'mercy killing noun [C, U] the act of killing sb out of pity, for example because they are in severe pain ^ A £E; A-MSt^EA 033 euthanasia mere 0"* /mia(r); NAmE mir/ adj., noun a adj. [only before noun] (superlative merest, no comparative) 1 used when you want to emphasize how small, unim­portant, etc. sb/sth is iXiXfiiJ; RAM: It took her a mere 20 minutes to win. MRif T 20          „ 0 A

mere 2% of their budget has been spent on publicity, ft ClWM^ftAR A 2% fBAaffo o He seemed so young, a mere boy. ftlrA3l$^¥3S, RJiA2£To 0 You’ve got the job. The interview will be a mere formality. ftB*£# f'JTMfftlft o ®istAMJi:yH£i£o 2 used when you are saying that the fact that a particular thing is present in a situation is enough to have an influence on that situation R % • • • ffc ft tU: His mere presence (= just the fact that he was there) made her feel afraid, ft ®

, MMft         T o o The mere fact that they

were prepared to talk was encouraging. 1M1JS ;§C ®           ,

MiMII A^t 7 o o The mere thought of eating made him feel sick, life—o The merest (= the slightest) hint of smoke is enough to make her feel ill. ft

pja«l

noun (BrE, literary) (also used in names i±L A £ ft) a small lake A$j; ft IS mere ly Our /'miali; NAmE 'mirli/ adv. used meaning ‘only* or ‘simply5 to emphasize a fact or sth that you are saying {/ft; RAM: It is not merely a job, but a way of life. MAftftft^fftTft,

0 He said nothing, merely smiled and watched her. (m'A&mti,        oThey

agreed to go merely because they were getting paid for it. m) ®   o I’m merely

stating what everybody knows anyway.    AMU®

#iR«

mer en gue /ma’rerjgei/ noun [U, C] a lively Caribbean style of dance ; a piece of music for this dance |£ HU {&

m (

meretricious /.mera'trijas/ adj. (formal) seeming attractive, but in fact having no real value Ip M A/£

merge /m.3:d3; NAmE m3ird3/ verb 1 ~ (with/into) sth |

A with B | ~ A and B (together) to combine or make

two or more things combine to form a single thing

( ft ) if 3$, %nif, #A: [V] The banks are set to merge next year. S/litff?f£&BJ^ff 0 0 His department will merge with mine, ft (ft f] ffl ft 1$ if # o 0 The villages expanded and merged into one large town. Mifjf A7#.S.^J$7--AA^fU o Fact and fiction merge together in his latest thriller, 7ftfiMWftP$: Aift A,      0 The two groups have

merged to form a new party.      Air

% o 0 [VN] His department will be merged with mine, ft o The company was formed by merging three smaller firms.

ft; o 2 [V] if two things merge, or if one thing merges into another, the differences between them gradually disappear so that it is impossible to separate themM; ft A;  The hills merged

into the dark sky behind them.

Iffifll merge into the background (of a person A) to behave quietly when you are with a group of people so that they do not notice you ft ft li A

ft; AA®&

merger /'m3:d3a(r); NAmE 'm3ird3-/ noun [C] ~ (be- tween/of A and B) | - (with sth) the act of joining two or more organizations or businesses into one (Alftft 'Bff: a merger between the two banks W'o # O our proposed merger with the univer­sity

me rid ian /ma'ridian/ noun one of the lines that is drawn from the North Pole to the South Pole on a map

of the world 7

meringue /ma'raeq/ noun [U, C] a sweet white mixture made from egg whites and sugar, usually baked until crisp and used to make cakes; a small cake made from this mixture 31 j#; 3ti$f®el£: a lemon meringue pie

ftmwmm

me rino /ma'riinao; NAmE -nou/ noun (pi. -os) 1 [C] a breed of sheep with long fine wool HfiJ 7 ) 2 [U] the wool of the merino sheep or a type of cloth made from this wool, used for making clothes

merit /'merit/ noun, verb

mnoun 1 [U] (formal) the quality of being good and of deserving praise, reward or admiration Hj?g; (ft {t Em worth : a work of outstanding artistic merit 0 The plan is entirely without merit. M Ait .ftjftiko 0 I want to get the job on merit.        2 [C, usually pi.] a good

feature that deserves praise, reward or admiration fi

%m; && hh

strength : We will consider each case on its (own) merits (= without considering any other issues, feelings, etc.). ftitlftltE^fto o

They weighed up the relative merits of the four candidates. ttf]^0«|IA# g     3 [C]

(BrE) a mark/grade in an exam or for a piece of work at school or university which is excellent (

4 [C] (BrE) a mark/grade given as a reward for good behaviour at school (

(m)

uverb (not used in the progressive tenses Afflf ibW) (formal) to do sth to deserve praise, attention, etc. fft # ; {t % Em deserve : [VN] He claims that their success was not merited.    0

The case does not merit further investigation. MA^TA [also V -ing]

merit oc racy /.meri'tnkrasi; NAmE-'ta:k-/ noun (pi. -ies) 1 [C, U] a country or social system where people get power or money on the basis of their ability ff ^4^11 ft ftl;     2 the meritocracy [sing.] the group

of people with power in this kind of social system fi ^ WSIE7 mer-ito-crat-ic /.merita’kraetik/ adj.

meritorious /.meri’toirias/ adj. (formal) deserving praise  Pm praiseworthy

mer-kin /'m3:kin; NAmE 'm3:rk-/ noun an artificial covering of hair for the pubic area {UPfiX

merlin /'m3:lm; NAmE 'm3:rlm/ noun a small bird of prey (= a bird that kills other creatures for food) of the falcon family