you must accept for a
particular reason 无法避免的坏
事；不彳f已的事
ne ces-si-tate /na'sesiteit/ verb (format) to make sth necessary 使成.为必要：’[VN】 Recent /iincmcfaZ
scandals have
necessitated changes in parliamentary procedures. 最近的金融丑闻使得议会裎序必须改革。◊[V-ing] Increased traffic necessitated
widening the road.交通 量增大，这就需要拓宽道路。◊ [VN -ing] Ms
new job ■necessitated
ftim/his gefring up at six.新工作使他不彳春木
六点钟@床。
ne-ces-sity /ne'sesati/ noun 1 [U] ~ (for sth) | 〜(of sth/of doing sth)
| ~ (to do sth) the fact that sth must happen or be done; tiie need
for sth 必然；必荽；需 要：We recognize the
necessity/or a written agreement. 我们认为有必要签订一份书面协议。◊ We were discussing the
necessity o/empioying more staJF•我们在讨论是否需 要雇用更多员工。‘◊ There had never been any
necessity /or her to go out to worfc.她从来就没有出去工#的必要。
0
This is, of necessity, a brief and incomplete account. 必然是一份简略的、不完全的描述。2[C]athingthat you must have and
cannot manage without 必需.的事 物；必需品：Afany peopie cannot even ajford basic necessities such as/ood and dothfng.许多人甚至买不起
食物和衣服之类的基本必需品。◊ A/r-condi_tiom>ig is an
absoiute necessity in this dimate.这样的气候绝对需要有
空调。3 [C，usually
sing.] a situation that must happen and that cannot be
avoided必然性；■不可避免的情说：
Living in
neck /nek/
noun, verb
m noun 1 [C] the part of the body between the head and the
shoulders 函；脖子：He tied a scarf around his necfc.他脖子上围着围巾。◊ Gt'ra#es have
very necks•长壶麁脖子很长。◊ She craned (= stretched) her ziecfc to get a
better view.她伸长f脖子，想看得清楚
一点。’◊ He brofce /iis necfc fn t/ie /ah. ’ 他}了磨子:。
〇 Somebody^
going to break their neck (i=r injure them- selves) on these steps.会有人在赛台娇本摔伤的。
—picture
o body 2 [C] the part of a piece of clothing that
fits around the neck 衣领；领.子；每圈：What nec/c size do you
take?你穿多大沾、衣如？，一 see also crew
NECK, POLO NECK, TURTLENECK, V-NECK 3 -necked (in adjectives 构成形■，容，词）having the’ type of neck mentioned ★…太领的；有…脖子的：a roimd- nedced sweater —件 lil领毛衣 s —see also open-necked, stiff-necked 4 [C].（of sth) a long narrow part of
sth (物体的）细长部分，颈部：汰e necfc o/cz botrte瓶颈◊ a necfc 〇/ Zand 地峡 5 [U]〜（of sth) the neck of an animal,
cooked and eaten (烹制食用的):动物颈肉： neck 〇/ kimb
小羊■颈肉一see also bottleneck,
redneck, roughneck ITiTOl be up to
yotii* neck in sth to have a lot of sth to deal with 深陷于;':忙手隹付： We’re u〆 to our necfc 加 debt•.我们域〆累累? .◊
He’s in it (=trouble)叩 to
his
nedc•他^氣雄以解脱。by a 'heck if a person or an animal
wins a race by a neck, they win.it t?y a short
distance 以微弱光势T _先 ,get it in the rieck (BrE, informaf) to be shouted at or
punished because of sth that you have done 聋到严涛 责骂；受重罚，neck iind 'neck (with sb/st.Fi) (also ,nip and 'tuck (with
sb) especially
in t/S) level with sb in a race or competitionr(’fc赛中’）势均另敌，■术分，
,neck
of the 'woods {informal) a particular place or area
某地方；棠堆区：.He’s _/h>m your rzecfc_〇/ thfe Woods (=the area
where yo’u live).沾是■你娜一带的人。
—more
at block n., brass, breathe, millstone, pain
n., RISK V., SAVE V., SCRUFF, STICK V.,
WRING
mverb [\/] (usually be netking) (oid-fashioned, informal) when two people are necking, they are kissing each
other in a. sexual way搂着脖乎亲吻；相拥互吻
neck-er-chief /'nekatj'iif; NAmE -kar-l noun a square of doth that you
wear around your neck 围巾；领.tfi
neck-lace /'neklas/
nouii, verb
a noun a
piece of jewellery consistirig of a chain, string of beads, etc.
worn around the ■ neck 项链：a diamond necWace. —条钻石项链'..一 picture o jewellery
■
verb [VN] to kill sb by putting a burning car
tyre around
1337 need
their neck给(某人）戴火项链（将燃烧的轮胎挂在脖子
土将其杀死）:► neck_tacing /jot//? [U] neck-line /'neklain/ noun the edge of a piece of
clothing, especially a woman’s, which fits around or below the neck (女装的）领口，开领：a dress with a Zow/roumi/pZungingnecWfne
低领/i圆领/深 V_字领的
连衣裙
neck-tie /'nektai/ noun {old-fashioned or
neck-wear ./_nekwe9(r); NAmE -wer/ noun [U] ties, scarves and other things that you wear
around your neck (领带、围巾#)颈部服饰
necro.man.cer
/'nekreumaBnsa(r);
NAmE 'nekrou-/ noun a person who claims to
communicate by magic with people who are dead 通灵者；巫师' necro-mancy
/'nekraumaensi;
NAmE
'nekrou-/ noun [U]
1
the practice of claiming to communicate by
magic with the dead in order to learn about the future 通灵 术；巫术 2 the use of magic powers, especially
evil ones妖术；巫术
necro-philia /.nekra'filia/ noun [U] sexual interest in
dead bodies 恋户癖►
necro.phil.iac'now/i ne-crop-olis /na'krDpalis; NAmE -'kra:^-/ noun
{pi. ne- crop-olises /-lisiz/) a cemetery (= place where dead people are
buried), especially a large one in an ancient city墓场;（尤指古代城市的）大墓地
nec-ropsy /'nekropsi; NAmE 'nekrarpsi/ noun [pi. -ies) [
AUTOPSY
rie.cro-si.s /ne’krausis; AWmf -'kroo-/ now/? [U] (med/cfl/ 医) the death of most or all of the cells in an organ or tissue caused by injury, disease, or a
loss of blood supply (器官或组织细胞的）环死
nec-ro-tiz-ing
fas-ci-itis/.nekrataizii] faeji'aitis/ noun [U] 医）a serious infection
that causes (ell tissue to be
rapidly destroyed坏死性筋膜炎
nec-tar /'nekt0(r)/ noun [U] 1 a sweet liquid that is
produced by flowers and collected by bees
for making honey 花蜜：(figurative) On such a hot day, even water nectar (= very good).这么热的天，清^都是甘露。
2
the thick juice of some fruits as a drink 果汁致料： peach nectar
nec-tarine /'nektariin/ noun a round red and yellow
fruit, like a peach with smooth
skin 油桃（桃的变种，
果皮光滑/^ :
nee /nei/ adj. (from French) a word used after a
married woman’s name to introduce the family name that she had when she was bpm
(用于已婚妇•姓名后，弇娘家
姓前）原姓的，娘家姓的：Jcme Smith, ne'e
Brorni简•
史密斯，原姓布朗
need O-w /ni:d/ verb, modal verb, noun
■
verfr 1 to require sth/sb
because they are essential or very important, not just because you would like
to have them 筆要；必需：[VN] !>〇 you need any hdp?你需要帮 忙吗？ ： ◊ It’s here (f ycm need it.你姜的话就拿去吧。◊ Don't go—I might need you./别走-~"我可能奏你帑忙。
◊
rheybacHy needed a change.他们迫切需要一汝邊革。
◊
Food aid is urgently .needed.迫切需要食物运勤。◊
What
do you need yotir own computer for? You can use ours.#：干吗述要自己买电脑？你可以用我们的。◊/don’t
needyourcorhments, thanfcyou.谢谢，’我不需要你来评
头论足^。◊ [V to
inf] / need to get some 需矣睡会
)l^：〇 〇 He needs to win this game to stay in the match. 他得贏下这场比赛以免被淘汰出局。◊ Vou don’t Meed to Zeave yet, do you?你不必现在就走吧？■ 〇_:[V -ing, V to inf]
This shirt needs washing. &件衬衣该洗了。This shirt needs to be
washed•这件衬衣了。2 [V to infl used to show what you should or have to
do (表示应该或不
^ ： Air you need to do' is co^^e!!^ this
/orm.你要做的就是填好这个表格。◊ J didn’t need to go to the bank after all—Ma/y tent me the money.我最」终
还是不必去;银行了——•玛丽借我钱了。_ need (to 'have) your
'head examined.(/n/ornia/) to be crazy 发疯
modal verb {negative need not, short form needn^