1348 I

next of kin.        a 0 Her next of kin have

been informed. M^lft^J16#?lJiM70 0 The form must be signed by next ofkin. &^ifaMM&MifiM&^o ' next to 0-w prep.

1 in or into a position right beside sb/sth *-i£

: We sat next to each other. ffcd ^ ft 4* * — ^ c

0                  note at next 2 following in order or importance

after sb/sth f/A7; %&■. Next to skiing my favourite sport is skating, ft          7WSt

3 almost Jl 7 : Charles knew next to nothing about farming.          jl7—A0r£flo 0 The horse came

next to last (= the one before the last one) in the race. & E Sj * it % 7          7 7 #J Wi % H o 4 in comparison with

sb/sth Af • ft fcfc: Next to her I felt like a fraud, * M+U

tb,

nexus /'neksas/ noun [sing.] (formal) a complicated series of connections between different things ( If £* % &

Nez Perce /,nez 'p3:s; A/AmE ’p3:rs/ noun (pi Nez Perce or Nez Perces) a member of a Native American people, many of whom now live in the US state of Idaho ft M

mmA (h )

bmmiiyi From the French for ‘pierced nose’. M g 5*in is]

o'

NFC fen ef 'si:/ abbr. the NFC (in the US) the National Football Conference (one of the two groups of teams in the National Football League) ( HES )

NFL /,en ef'el/ abbr. (in the US) National Football League (the US organization for professional American foot­ball with two groups of teams, the National Football Conference and the American Football Conference) 0

NGO /,en d3i: 'au; NAmE 'ou/ abbr. non-governmental organization (a charity, association, etc. that is inde­pendent of government and business) #          ( <J&

ngoma /aq'gauma; NAmE -'gou-/ noun 1 [C] a traditional drum from southern or eastern Africa

) 2 [C, U] (EAfrB) a celebration or performance that involves dancing, singing and playing drums ( i

NHS /,en eitj es/ noun [sing.] The NHS is the public health service in Britain that provides medical treat­ment and is paid for by taxes (abbreviation for ‘National Health Service’)      ( 77/ A

National Health Service,

) : an NHS hospital po

1                  had the operation done on the NHS (= paid for by the

nhs).

Nl abbr. (in Britain) National Insurance ( H ) SK

u.mm

niacin /'naiasin/ (also ,nico*tinic 'acid) noun [U] a vitamin of the B group that is found in foods such as milk and meat mm     #*74

)

nib /mb/ noun the metal point of a pen      — picture

c> stationery nib ble / mbl/ verb, noun

m verb 1 ~ (at sth) to take small bites of sth, especially food /frq ft, —( &%} ) : [VN] We sat drinking wine and nibbling olives. ftSli**ilUL,

$lMo o He nibbled her ear playfully.

J*Sfc0 o [V] She took some cake from the tray and nibbled at it.    2 [V]

~ (at sth) to show a slight interest in an offer, idea, etc. ( M••• ) He nibbled at the idea, but

would not make a definite decision. m, lifemEftEuan .nibble a'way at sth to take away small amounts of sth, so that the total amount is gradually reduced jf ft fij f§; H# HT71 erode: Inflation is nibbling away at spending power, jl

m noun 1 [C] a small bite of sth — 7 q 2 nibbles [pi.]

small things to eat with a drink before a meal or at a party (         ) #7, /jMfe

nibs /mbz/ noun fT>T71 his nibs (old-fashioned, BrE, informal) used to refer to a man who is, or thinks he is, more important than other people (        g -^7 Ji^ A )

Nicam (also NICAM) /'naikaem/ noun [u] (technical 7 iff) a system used in television to provide video signals with high-quality sound

)

VOCABULARY BUILDING MSCr*

nice and very nice

Instead of saying that something is nice or very nice, try to use more precise and interesting adjectives to describe things.        BT ffl nice s£

very nice *h  ft:

u pleasant/perfect/beautiful weather SA&S / 3ffi$S

2                  a cosy/a comfortable/an attractive room     /

3                  a pleasant/an interesting/an enjoyable experience

4                  expensive/ fashionable/ smart clothes Ip jt£g / H

5                  a kind/a charming/an interesting man frlHW / #

7

6                  The party was fun. jfeJil.

In conversation you can also use great, wonderful, lovely and (in BrE) brilliant.            great,

wonderful, lovely fP (      ) brilliant: The party

was great.   tlo o We had a brilliant

weekend.

O note at good

nice 0-w /nais/ adj. (nicer, nicest)

                 PLEASANT/ATTRACTIVE 7 Alt*; iR^lX’.l ~ (to do sth) |

~ (doing sth) | ~ (that ... ) pleasant, enjoyable or attractive 7A        SAW; ®5IAM: a nice day/

smile/place        SAWiSo nice

weather HfTiH o Did you have a nice time?

i%? o You look very nice, itftfki0 ‘Do you want to come, too?’ ‘Yes, that would be nice.’  

“IMP7          0 The nicest thing about her is

that she never criticizes us. ftfe ft A £F E J6 /A 7 fit if •fie SI o o Nice to meet you! (= a friendly greeting when you meet sb for the first time)       0

It’s been nice meeting you. ji ifc JE 3\ # M rS5 A 0 0 It’s nice that you can come with us. f&tlsffl^cS] ^ A A^f 7o 0 It would be nice if he moved to London.

0 It’s nice to know that somebody appreciates what I do. fa it W A          ^ 0f M W # M it A

Si'. O We all had the flu last week—it wasn’t very nice. ^7^i§ —- 2 used before

adjectives or adverbs to emphasize how pleasant sth is (    ) : a nice hot bath #f

o a nice long walk ABtlWIttAMA ❖ It was nice and warm yesterday.          A W A H ^ # v¥ iSj 0 0

Everyone arrived nice and early. A M fP -¥• Mk, f !J 7 o ElH Nice and with another adjective cannot be used before a noun: ■ a nice and- quiet place * nice and jiP ^^7^Wia]7oJffl7^iSIfjo 7tM nice and quiet place0

                 KIND/FRIENDLY #7 ASf 3 ~ (to sb) | ~ of sb (to do

sth) | - (about sth) kind; friendly #767  A

: Our new neighbours are very nice. $£d ftfPHo O He’s a really nice guy.  A0 0 Be

nice to me. I’m not feeling well. f£#$7£fM,

7,0 o It was nice of them to invite us. iMIjiC#?, iiif 7 SI o 0 I complained to the manager and he was very nice about it. Ufa IS SAT/}!, SMMjSlWo 01 asked him in the nicest possible way to put his cigarette out.

EQ2 nasty

                 NOT NICE 7ST 4 (ironic) bad or unpleasant 7; 7 A7

That’s a nice thing to say!