an advanced human society ilS |qj (ft If 3* A ( in T ft ft JE&Alft#f§., A*. Thebook

contrasts modern civilization with the ideal of the noble savage who lived in harmony with nature. j&T 454^11 ft

no blesse ob-lige /nau.bles a'bli:3; NAmEnou-/ noun [U] (from French) the idea that people who have special advantages of wealth, etc. should help other people

who do not have these advantages       itj JHU If Jr; Skin#

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no-body o-w /'naubadi; NAmE 'nou-/ pron., noun upron. = no one: Nobody knew what to say. iH-tilTft if ft0 J Nobody is more common than no one in spoken English. P i|f ft, nobody It no one

022 somebody— compare someone

                  noun {pi. -ies) a person who has no importance or influ­ence TA^; ftftl£Jt:(ftA EEC] nonentity: She rose from being a nobody to become a superstar.

no- brain er noun (informal) a decision or a problem that you do not need to think about much because it is obvious what you should do        WJI(ft#iT

,no-'claims bonus (also ,no-'claim bonus, ,no- 'claim(s) discount) noun (all BrE) a reduction in the cost of your insurance because you made no claims in the previous year $1# )

nocturnal /nDk't3:nl; NAmE na:k't3:rnl/ adj. 1 (of animals ifotyf) active at night fAl'tf]T//j(ft 023 diurnal 2 (formal) happening during the night |WJa nocturnal visit

noc turnal e'mission noun {biology ft) an occasion when a man ejaculates while he is asleep jiHf ; S£i! nocturne /'nDkt3:n; NAmE 'na:kt3:rn/ noun a short piece of music in a romantic style, especially for the piano       )

Nod /mid; NAmE na:d/ noun [U] 157771 see land n. nod /nod; NAmE na:d/ verb, noun

m verb ( dd-) 1 if you nod, nod your head or your head nods, you move your head up and down to show agreement, understanding, etc. A A: [V] I asked him if he would help me and he nodded. ft Ift life T        ft —■

ft, fife AT A Ao 0 Her head nodded in agreement. MA A^TfftSL 0 [VN] He nodded his head sympathetically. fljJSHfH&AAAo 0 She nodded approval. MAAATfi [ft 0 2 ~ (sth) (at/to sb) to move your head down and up once to say hello to sb or to give them a sign to do sth AAlfc.tl; A AT If: [V] The president nodded to the crowd as he passed in the motorcade. ^ J&0L (ft Tift N\ ftfe [ft A A A St M o 0 She nodded at him to begin speaking, ftfe A A T M ftfe Jf #1 #1T „ o [VN] to nod a greeting Aft (ft      3 [V +adv./prep.] to move your head in

the direction of sb/sth to show that you are talking about them/it ( id-•• Aft ) Aft ( i T 0f $ it ift A ftt $} ) : I asked where Steve was and she nodded in the direction of the kitchen, ft fft 5ft # A 9IP) L, M ^ if A T A Ao 4 [V] to let your head fall forward when you are sleeping in a chair [78$; ft" Hit: He sat nodding in front of the fire. #, ^ ft A ^ HU if B*ti JL»      have a

nodding ac quaintance with sb/sth to only know sb/ sth slightly ^-;-fA|^; ^           4 HTHFl ,nod

'off (informal) to fall asleep for a short time while you are sitting in a chair fT 8$; fTffiSBi

                  noun a small quick movement of the head down and up

again A A : to give a nod of approval/agreement/ encouragement AA^TfUfs! / IftH /  get the

' nod {informal) to be chosen for sth; to be given permis­sion or approval to do sth ]$i& T; flMft IT ft: He got the nod from the team manager (= he was chosen for the team).      To give sb/sth the 'nod

{informal) 1 to give permission for sth; to agree to sth ft, if-; Xf ^ T Ift M : We’ve been given the nod to expand the business. ft fl f# 3\ ft iT Jt A £ ik $0, &» o I hope he’ll give the nod to the plan. ft#ilf&^fft#i& ftif t!lo 2 to choose sb for sth a ,nod and a wink | a ,nod is as good as a wink used to say that a suggestion or a hint will be understood, without

I 1353

anything more being said — Atfcfl; ( T'TfMIP ) ~*A m : Everything could be done by a nod and a wink. iftfRfAi-TIi^^To on the 'nod {BrE, informal) if a proposal is accepted on the nod, it is accepted without any discussion (   ) —®:|ft,H

nod die /‘nndl; NAmE 'na:dl/ {NAmE usually noo-die) noun {old-fashioned, slang) your head; your brain A!

mm

node /naud; NAmE noud/ noun 1 {biology £.) a place on the stem of a plant from which a branch or leaf grows ITT 2 {biology A) a small swelling on a root or branch (    3 {technical ig, especially

computing if) a point at which two lines or systems meet or cross A; T A: a network node [ft T? A

                  {anatomy ft?) a small hard mass of tissue, especially

near a joint in the human body ( ftjtAftATPftifi: (ft ) 5!i*n: a lymph node      nodal adj.

nod-ule /'nDdjuil; NAmE 'na:d3u:l/ noun a small round lump or swelling, especially on a plant ( ft ft it $J ± M ) T>£f, Tii

Noel /nau'el; NAmE nou-/ noun [C, U] a word for ‘Christmas’ used especially in songs or on cards 5MT (ft$TM«T): joyful Noel j&TlftSMT noes pi. of no

,no-'fault adj. [only before noun] {especially NAmE, law #) not involving a decision as to who is to blame for sth ft no-fault insurance {= in which the insurance company pays for damage, etc. without asking whose fault it was) (ft{£P&

, no-fly zone noun an area above a country where planes from other countries are not allowed to fly ^

E (    Mtfft&E )

, no-1 frills adj. [only before noun] (especially of a service or product ft ja M A no) including only the basic features, without anything that is unnecessary, espe­cially things added to make sth more attractive or comfortable Kin31Tft^(ft;       a no-frills

airline

no-’go area noun {especially BrE) an area, especially in a city, which is dangerous for people to enter, or that the police or army do not enter, often because it is controlled by a violent group ^E ( rfjij ) : {figurative) Some clubs are no-go areas for people over 30.    30 ?m±lftATi£,    0

(figurative) This subject is definitely a no-go area {= we must not discuss it).

'no-good adj. [only before noun] {slang) (of a person A) bad or useless Tf (ft; ftffl (ft

Noh (also No) /nau; NAmE nou/ noun [U] traditional Japanese theatre in which songs, dance, and mime are performed by people wearing masks ( 0

)

,no-'hoper noun {informal) a person or an animal that is considered useless or very unlikely to be successful

nmzm JtmzA

noise o-w /noiz/ noun

1 [C, U] a sound, especially when it is loud, unpleasant

or disturbing T W ;    '#W; $1$/*': a rattling

noise         0 What’s that noise? ®PA($P|b]A?

0 Don’t make a noise, gi] tbJ1fo o They were making too much noise. [Ml (ft f' A A A T „ o I was woken by the noise of a car starting up. ffc M h ft ^ A $ A W H T o o We had to shout above the noise of the traffic. T ft A A, Tft fl T % Tfit # T T <, o to reduce noise levels    2 [U] {technical Ain) extra electrical or

electronic signals that are not part of the signal that is being broadcast or transmitted and which may damage it     % T ft it        3 [U] information

that is not wanted and that can make it difficult for the important or useful information to be seen clearly Tit &t|fjr.E; There is some noise in the data which needs to be reduced, T[ M W M ®J 8T W T it ft

 o IH77I make a 'noise (about sth) {informal) to complain loudly ft A ^ ; ft A ifi make 'noises (about sth) (informal) 1 to talk in an indirect way about sth that you think you might do tib ttj    (ft R A : The