a newspaper or magazine, giving an opinion about a book, play，etc.(报刊上对书籍、戏剧等的）评论，短评 at short notice | at a moment’s.’notice not

long in advance; without warning or time for prepar- ation随时；一经通知立即;没有准备时间:This was the best room we couZd get at such short notice..这是■.我们临 时能弄到的最好的房阃Jo, ◊ Yiou must be ready to leave at a moment’s notice,你.必键随时准备i发。on shprt 'notice (NAm£) = at short notice ■ ve/ii (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不 用于进行时）

►                 SEE/HEAR 廣到听到 1 to see or hear sb/sth; to become aware of sb/sth看（或听）到；注意到；意识到：[VN] The first thing I noticed about the room was the smell.

首先注意到的是ik屋子.里的气味。，◊ [V] People were making fun of him but he didn't seem to notice. All'lftlS 他开玩笑，但他好像没有理会。◊ [V (that)] J couWn’t hdp noticing 肋atj she was wearing a wig•我一眼就看出她歲 着假发。.◊ [V wh-] Did .you. notice how RacheZ fcept_7oo《- ing at her watch?你有没有注意到雷切尔在不停地看她的 手表?[VN inf] J zioticeci them come in.我注意到他们进 杂T。◊ ivN -ing} J didn’t notice him Zeavi’ng.我没看llj他 离开。

►                 PAY ATTENTION 注意 2 [VN] to pay attention to sb/sth 往意；留意：She wears those strange clothes just to get hersei/ noticed.她穿那些奇装异服不.过是想引乂隹意

而已。

SYNONYMS同义词辨析 notice

note ♦ detect ♦ observe ♦ witness ♦ perceive

These words all mean to see sth, especially wherl yoti pay careful attent丨on to it.以上4■词均含看到、注意至tj

| ZXo .. .

notice to see, hear or become aware of sb/sth; to pay attention to sb/sth指看（或听）到、注意到4意识 到、注意、留意：The first thing I noticed about the raom        細5me//.我首先注意到的是这屋子里的气

味。

note (rather formal) to notfce or pay careful attention to sth 指注S、■留 i: Please note (that) the office will be closed on Mom^y•请注意办事处星滷一将奚闭。

CEBU This word is very common in business English. 读词在商务英语中非常通用：Note that the prices are /nc/ws/veo/WW.注意这些价格含增值税。 detect to discover or notice sth, especially sth that is noteasytosee, hear, etc.指发现、查明、侦察出：

The tests are designed to detect the disease early 检查旨在早期查出疾病。

■obs^erye  to see or notice sb/sth 指看到、注

意到、:■观秦到：Have you observed any changes /flfe/y?最近你注意到什么变化没有？ ◊    /?o//ce

observed a man enter the.bank,警察注意到-个男人

4进tr银行。

witness (rather/omw/) to see sth happen 指当场看■■

/.■至!j、■击'：Police have appealed for anyone who vv/’tnesstt/ 沩e />?c/V/eA7f to contort 沩em.备方呼吁目

这一事件的人与他们联系。

perceive (format) to notice or become aware of sth, especially sth that is not obvious■指注意到.、意识到、 察觉到I perceived a change in .his behaviour over f/7〇se months.我注意到他的举止在那几个月里有些

改变。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS

■                  to notice/note/detect/observe/perceive that/how/ what/where/who ...

■                  to notice/observe/witness sth happen/sb do sth

■                  to barely/hardly/scarcely notice/detect/observe

■                  to be commonly/frequently noticed/noted/ observed

■                  to be worth noticing/noting/observing

sb can’t/couldn’t help noticing/noting/observing

1363

n〇-tlCe-able /'nautisabl; NAmE'nou-/ adj.

~ (in sb/sth) | ~ (that ...) easy to see or notice; clear or definite 显著的；显而易见的：a noticeaWe improvement 显而易见的改进◊ TTiis effect isparticuZarZy noticeabZe in younger patients.这种作兔在年轻一些的病人身上尤为明 显。◊ Jt was notfceaWe that none 〇/ the /amiiy were present.很明显这一家没有人在场。►no.tice.ably/-abli/ adv. ： Her hand was shaking noriceabZy..很明显“如手茬 颤抖。◊ Marks were noticeably higher for girls than for bop.女孩子的分数明显地高于男孩子。

no-tice-board /'nautisboid; NAmE 'noutisborrd/ (&riE) (NAmE 'bulletin board) (also board BrE, NAm^) noun a board for putting notices on 告示牌；布告板

n〇-ti-fi-able /'neutifaiebl; NAmE 'nou-/ adj. [usually before noun] (forma/) (of a disease or a crime 舍病或‘罪行} so dangerous or serious that it must by law be reported officially to the authorities依法须报告当局的；依法须 向芎！汇报W

no-ti-fi-ca-tion /.nsutifi'keijn; NAmE ,nou-/ noun [u, C] (formal) the act of giving or receiving official informa­tion about sth ；通告；'^*:adv<mce/priornoti- 月cation (= telling sb in advance about sth)预先通告◊ written notification 45 ffi il ^0 〇 You should receive (a) notification of our decision in the next week.

决下周你会接到通知a

no-tify /'nautifai; NAmE 'nou-/ verb (no-ti-fies, no-ti-fy-ing, no.ti.iied，no.ti.fied)〜sb (of sth) | ~ sth to sb to

formally or officially tell sb about sth (正式）通报， 通知 Hnm inform ： [VN] Competition winners will be not^ed by post.将发信通竞赛的优胜者。◊:The poZice must be    o/t/ie date qf the demonstration.必须向

警方报告游行示威的日期。◊ The date 〇/ the demonstra­tion mu5t.be noti^iied to t/ie poHce■游行示威，的日 期必须 报f 警方。[also VN that]

no.tion /.naujii; /s//Awf'mxjJ'n/ /iow/7 〜(that “•）、| 〜（of sth) an idea, a belief or an understanding of sth 观.念； 信念’「理解：fl poii’ti’cai system based on the notior^ 〇/ equaHty and Hberty建立在自由平等观念基础上的政洽成 系◊ J have to reject the notion that greed can be 'a good thing.我不能接受都种认为贪欲也可以是件好事的想法。

〇 She had only a vague notion of what might happen. 对f可能发生的事她只有一个模糊的概念。

no-tion-al /'naujanl; NAmE 'nou-/ adj. {formal) based on a guess，estimate or theory; not existing in reality 猜测 的；估计的；理论上的；想象的>11〇名〇11‘1\广1101)- Xanali; NAmE 'nou-/ odv.

no-tori-ety /.naute'raiati; NAmE ,nou-/ noun [U, sing.] 〜（for/as sth) fame for being bad in some way 恶名；坏 名声■: She achieved notoriety for her affair with the senator.她因为和参议员的风流韵事而声名狼藉。oHe gained a certain notoriety as a gambier•他落了个赌徒的 恶名。♦

no.tori.ous /nau_t3:rias; AMmf nou-/ at/).〜（for sth/for doing sth) | 〜(as sth) well known for being i>ad 责名狼 藉的；臭名昭著的：a notorious criminal恶名睹彰侖 罪犯◊ The count/y is notorious /or fts appaHing prison condtoms.这个国家因监狱状况恶劣而臭名远扬。◊ rhe bar has become notorious as a meeting-place for drug deders.这家酒吧作为毒品贩子接头的场所已变得声名狼 藉。► no.toii.ous.ly c?dv.:』Mountain weather is notori- ousfy d断cu!t to predfct.山地气候难以预料是人所共 知的％

not-with-stand-ing /,rmtwi0’staBndm; -wi5-; NAmE ,na:t-/ prep., adv.

uprep. (formal) (also used following the noun it refers to 亦角于其所枪名词之后）without being affected by sth; despite sth 虽然；尽管：iVotwithstanding some major financial problems, the school has had a successful year.

虽然有些重大的经费问题，这所学校一年来还是很成功。

0 The bad weather notwithstanding, the event was a great success.尽管夫气恶劣,活动还是取得了巨犬的

成功。

■ flt/v. (/b/777fl/) despite this 尽管如此 H*I71 however, nevertheless ： Notwithstanding, the problem is a sig- ni/icant:one.然而，这伞问题仍很重要。