a newspaper or magazine, giving an opinion about a book, play, etc. ( Jftf»J±Xfft$g,    ) iftik,

rmn at short notice | at a moment’s notice not

long in advance; without warning or time for prepar­ation R®Ht; —HiltPftM};  This was the

best room we could get at such short notice. &J=ftcfnilfi Btf£#PJ Wllfif W^l'e]7o, 0 You must be ready to leave at a moment’s notice. ft ft' fit fft /C Hr Hi % 0 on short 'notice (NAmE) - at short notice verb (not usually used in the progressive tenses jlft 7 JMif *&#«*)

                SEE/HEAR ftp]: PftpJ 1 to see or hear sb/sth; to become

aware of sb/sth# ( sg iff ) PI; 'if MM; KftLPI: [VN] The first thing I noticed about the room was the smell, .ffc ft   PJ W di ik M 7 J1          0 [V] People were

making fun of him but he didn’t seem to notice. AfflftHt

0 [V (that)] I couldn’t help noticing (that) she was wearing a wig. ffcfit, 0 [V wh-] Did you notice how Rachel kept look­ing at her watch? ftft&ftftfcM 7^1? 0 [VN inf] I noticed them come in. Jlc^jljPJfMtj® ^To 0 [VN -ing] I didn’t notice him leaving.

                PAY ATTENTION M 2 [VN] to pay attention to sb/sth

ft M; e§ IK: She wears those strange clothes just to get herself noticed. M % $ M Mg & M 7    H3 i A & M

ME.

SYNONYMS

notice

note ♦ detect ♦ observe ♦ witness ♦ perceive

These words all mean to see sth, especially when you

pay careful attention to it. Utx#^iSfil#pL ft.tf!]

ZX 0 ...

notice to see, hear or become aware of sb/sth; to pay attention to sb/sth ( gft/r ) PJ, &MWL MiH PJ, ft M, mM: The first thing I noticed about the room was the smell. ficftdfe?tEPJWtl:i&M7MW^,

note (rather formal) to notice or pay careful attention to sth }gftM, i? M: Please note (that) the office will be closed on Monday, if

GEHlThis word is very common in business English.

: Note that the prices are

inclusive of VAT.

detect to discover or notice sth, especially sth that is not easy to see, hear, etc.    :

The tests are designed to detect the disease early,

observe (formal) to see or notice sb/sth fall PL ft #PJ, *J: Have you observed any changes lately? ||jirftftPJ ft 7 $fft&ft ? 0 The police observed a man enter the bank. fH8?ftl£PJ -ftlv A ft)ft7 iSifo

witness (rather formal) to see sth happen Pj, @ iij: Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them. i ft

g-lftteAWI.

perceive (format) to notice or become aware of sth, especially sth that is not obvious HftlSPh 3H89I, ^'EPJ: I perceived a change in his behaviour over those months. HftjfcPJf&to^Jfc&IB/l'Nl fift#

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS

* to notice/note/detect/observe/perceive that/how/ what/where/who ...

                  to notice/observe/witness sth happen/sb do sth

                  to barely/hardly/scarcely notice/detect/observe

                  to be commonly/frequently noticed/noted/ observed

                  to be worth noticing/noting/observing

sb can’t/couldn’t help noticing/noting/observing

| 1363           notwithstanding

no tice able 0-w /'nautisabl; NAmE'non-/ adj.

~ (in sb/sth) | ~ (that ...) easy to see or notice; clear or definite MU W; SMI?JEW: a noticeable improvement MWH JEW0C® <> This effect is particularly noticeable in younger patients.  ® W^A^±X A $

Mo 0 It was noticeable that none of the family were present.    kfe-fyio noticeably /-abli/

adv.: Her hand was shaking noticeably, ill BJ MM W ft ft J$ tf o 0 Marks were noticeably higher for girls than for boys.Xm 7WftMMMilJftfm7o

notice-board /'nautisboid; NAmE 'noutisbaird/ (BrE) (NAmE 1 bulletin board) (also board BrE, NAmE) noun a board for putting notices on

no ti fi-able /'nautifaiabl; NAmE 'non-/ adj. [usually before noun] (formal) (of a disease or a crime 'fkMWLWfr) so dangerous or serious that it must by law be reported officially to the authorities

noti fi cation /.nautrfi'keijn; NAmE ,nou-/ noun [u, C]

(formal) the act of giving or receiving official informa­tion about sth jlft; ilft;          advance/prior noti­

fication (= telling sb in advance about sth) Ilfelfo written notification ft ffi il ft o You should receive (a) notification of our decision in the next week. A7t£ClW

TJMft£gPJ»a

no tify /'nautifai; NAmE 'nou-/ verb (no-ti-fies, no-ti-fying, noti-fied, no-tified) ~ sb (of sth) | - sth to sb to formally or officially tell sb about sth ( 7ft ) lilt, il   inform : [VN] Competition winners will be

notified by post.    0 The police

must be notified of the date of the demonstration. ft'Mftl W      ft W 0£C 0 The date of the demonstra­tion must be notified to the police.          & W 0 ‘X SM

Itft-WAo [also VN that]

no-tion /'naujn; NAmE 'noufn/ noun ~ (that ... ) | ~ (of sth) an idea, a belief or an understanding of sth ; ft it; S ^: a political system based on the notions of equality and liberty Igftft g

ft 0 7 have to reject the notion that greed can be a good thing.

0 She had only a vague notion of what might happen.

no tion al /'naujanl; NAmE 'nou-/ adj. (formal) based on a guess, estimate or theory; not existing in reality ff rfij W ; ft it W ; JI it _t W ;  ► no tion-al ly /'nau-

Janali; NAmE 'nou-/ adv.

no-tori-ety /.nauta'raiati; NAmE ,nou-/ noun [u, sing.] ~ (for/as sth) fame for being bad in some way Uft; ft ft ft : She achieved notoriety for her affair with the senator. WMWftMftftilif o 0 He

gained a certain notoriety as a gambler,      W

Kft0 ^

no tori ous /nau'torrias; NAmE nou-/ adj. ~ (for sth/for doing sth) | ~ (as sth) well known for being bad

ftW; ^ftBS^W: a notorious criminal M ft BS ^ W fIC 0 The country is notorious for its appalling prison conditions.      si. 0 The

bar has become notorious as a meeting-place for drug dealers. itlWeftA#p°pfK7g3tW^0fE$f#J*ftm ^ 0 ► no-tori-ous-ly adv.: Mountain weather is notori­ously difficult to predict. LJL|ife^fg*|lAMt4J(tA#fft

notwithstanding /.nntwiG'staendir); -wid-; NAmE ,na:t-/ prep., adv.

»prep, (formal) (also used following the noun it refers to ft ice       ft ft ft) without being affected by sth;

despite sth it ; J3. ^: Notwithstanding some major financial problems, the school has had a successful year.

0 The bad weather notwithstanding, the event was a great success.   7g AW

JMo

adv. (formal) despite this ^ ft lit HTfl however, nevertheless : Notwithstanding, the problem is a sig­nificant one.