odium

1380

odium /'audiam; NAmE '〇〇-/ noun [U] (formal) a feeling of hatred that a lot of people have towards sb, because of sth they have done @恶；厌恶；公愤

odom.           eter /au’drnnrt^r); A//4m£ ou_da:m-/ (/VAmf)

=MILOMETER

odon. tol.ogy /.eudDn'tDladsi; ,Dd-; NAmE ,ouda:n- 'ta:lad3i/ noun [U] the sctentific study of the diseases and structure of teeth 牙科学► odon.tolo.gist /,0udDn'tDlad3ist; ,Dd-; NAmE .oudciin'tailadsist/ noun

odorous /'audaras; NAmE 'ou-/ adj. {literary or technical 术语）having a smell有气味的：odorous gases有味儿的 气体

odour (6r£) (NAmE odor) /'aud0(r); NAmE 'ou-/ noun [C, U] (formal) a smell, especially one that is unpleasant (尤 指难闻的）气森；臭味：a^/bul/musty/pungent, etc. odour难闻的气味、难闻的霉味、刺鼻的:气味等◊ the state odour 〇/ cigarette smo/ce 香烟的臭味◊ (/i(gwraf/Ve) the odour of suspicion 启入疑棄 一 see also body odour ITi!?! be in good/bad 'odour (with sb) {formal) to have/not have sb’s approval and support 得到 / 未得 (某人的）青睐；受/不受（某人的）赞同 odour.less.(价£). (/SWmf odor.less) /'audalas; NAmE _oodarl9s/ without a smell 无气：an odourless Hqufd无臭的液体

odys-sey /'odasi; NAmE 'aid-/ noun [sing.] (literary) a long journey full of experiences艰苦的跋涉；漫长tij充满风 险的.M 择From the Odyssey, a Greek poem that is said to have been written by Homer, about the adventures of Odysseus. After a battle in Troy Odysseus had to spend ten years travelling before he could return home.源自希腊史诗《奧德赛》，相传为荷 马所作，描述了奧德修斯在特洛伊战争后，辗转十年返回 家园的种种经苈。

OECD /,au i: si: 'di:; NAmE ,ou/ abbr. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (an organiza­tion of industrial countries that encourages trade and economic growth)经合组织，经济合作与发展组织（工 业化国家鼓励贸易和经济发展的组织） the OEP /,au i: 'di:; NAmE ,〇〇/ abbr. the Oxford English Dictionary (the largest dictionary of the English language, which was first published in Britain in 1928) 《牛津英语大词典》（最大的英语词典，1928年在英茵 初版）

oe-dema (6r£) {NAmE edema) /I'diima/ noun [U] {medical ■■医a condition in which liquid collects in the spaces inside the body and makes it swell.水肿 Oedi-pal /'i:dipl; NAmE usually 'ed-/ adj. [usually before n'oun] connected with an Oedipus complex 恋母_结的 Oedi-pus com-plex /'iidipas kompleks; NAmE usually 'edipas ka:m-/ noun [sing.] {psychology >6) feelings of sexual desire that a l)〇y has for his mother and the jealous feelings towards his father that this causes 恋母 情结'■—compare Electra complex BiT3?gnyi From the Greek story of Oedipus, whose father Laius had been told by the oracle that his son would kill him. Laius left Oedipus on a mountain to die, but a shepherd rescued him. Oedipus returned home many years later but did not recognize his parents. He killed his father and married his mother Jocasta.源自希腊故事《俄狄浦 斯》。其父拉伊俄斯由神谕得知，儿子将会杀害他，便置 其子于山野，任其自灭。但俄狄浦斯为牧羊人所救，多年 后返回家园，却不识父母。他杀死了父亲，同母亲伊俄卡 斯塔结了婚。

oen-ology [Br£) {US en-ology) /ir'noladsi; NAmE -'nail-/ not//? [U] (fec/?/?/〇7/ 未谱）the study of wine 葡萄酿酒学；

葡萄酒酿_造学

oeno-phile (BrB) {US eno-phile) /'iinafail/ noun (formaf) a person who knows a lot about wine 葡舍酒家 o，er /a:(r)/ prep, (o/cf wse) over 在…上面；越过.r. oe.sopha.gus (6r£) (NAmE eso.pha.gus) /i'SDfagas; NAmE i'sa:-/ noun {pi. -phag-uses or -phagi /-gai/) (anatomy 解j the tube through which food passes from the mouth to. the stomach,食道;食管 Hn gullet —picture o body

oes-tro-gen /'iistradsan/ {Br£) {NAmE es-tro-gen： /'es-/) noun [U] a hormone produced in womens ovaries that

causes them to develop the physical and sexual features that are characteristic of females and that causes them to prepare their body to have babies 雌激 素一compare PROGESTERONE, TESTOSTERONE

oes-trus {Br£) {NAmE es-trus) /'iistras; NAmE 'estras/ noun [U] (technical i#) a period of time in which a female animal is ready to have sex (雌性动物的:V动 情期

oeuvre /'3：vr8/ noun [sing] (from French, formal) all the works of a writer, artist, etc.(作家、艺朵家等知）全部 作品：Picasso’s oeuvre ♦加索的全品

〇f tH* /av; strong form dv; NAmE aw/ prep.

1                  belonging.to sb; relating to sb 麁于/(某人夫于

(某人）：a/Hend o/mine 我的一个朋友◊ the iove o/a mother for her child            〇 the role of the

teacher 教师的角色◊ Can’t you throw out that oW bifce 〇/ Tommy’s?难道你就不能把汤米那辆旧自行车’给扔掉? ◊ the paintings 〇/Monet 莫奈的画作   When you are

talking about everything someone has painted, written, etc. use of. When you are referring to one or more examples of somebod^s work, use by ： a painting by Monet指某人所画或所著等的全部作品时，用of;指其作 品中的一部或多部时，则用by : a painting by Monet

2                  belonging to sth; being part of sth; relating to sth 属 于（某物）.；（某事）部分的；关于（某物）：the ?id 〇/ the box 盒子盖◊ the director 〇/ the company 公司的董_ ◊ a member 〇/ the team — 名队员■ ◊ the resuZt 〇/ the debate 辩论的结果 3 coming from a particular back­ground or living in a place 出身于 （ 燊背景 ）； 住在 r某地）：a woman o/Jta〖icm descent 意大利裔女iPo the peopk o/Wates 威尔士人民 4 concerning or showing sb/sth关于，反映（龛人或龛秦）：a sto/y o/passion爱 情故事◊ a photo 〇/my dog我那只狗的照片◊ a map 〇/ India 印度地图 5 used to say what sb/sth is, consists of, or contains (用于表示性质、组成或涵盖）即，由…组 成：the dfy o/Dub〖irr 都柏林市◊ the 'issue 〇/ housing 住 房.问题◊ a crowd o/peopZe —群人 o a o/mfWc —杯 牛.奶 6 used with measurements and expressions of time, age, etc..(用于表示计量、时间或年齡等）：2 fci’Zos o/potatoes 商公斤马铃薯◊ an fmrease 〇/2% * 2%

■的增专◊ a giri 〇/ J2 * I2 岁的女孩◊ the/ourth o/JuZy 七月四日◊ the year 〇/ his ^rth他出生的那一今◊ {old-fashioned) We would often have a walk of an evening. 我们过去常在晚上散步。7 used to show sb/stlrbelongs to a group, often after some, a few, etc.(常用在 some、a few等词语之后，表示人或物的所属 > 属于…的：someo/ his _/hends 他的几位朋友◊ a /ew 〇/ the problems 其中的 几个问题◊ the most/amou5 o/aH the stars 最知名囟一 ,位明星 8 used to show the position of sth/sb in space or time (表示人或事的时空位置）在，当：just north 〇/ Detroft 就'在底特律以北◊ at the time o/t/ie』revolution 在革命的年代◊_ (AWm£) at a quarter c^’eZeven tonight •45 p.m.')在今晚十一点■差一刻 9 used after nouns d from verbs. The noun after 4of can be either the object or the subject of the action.(用于由动词转化的 名词之后，'6f之后的名词可’以是受动者，也可以是施动 者）：the arrived 〇/the po〖ice (匕_ they arrive)警察的到 3ft 〇 criticism Cf the police (- they are criticized)

侖批评◊ /ear 〇/ the dark 旖黑暗命惧怕◊ the howZf/ig 〇/ the wind•狂风品呼啸 10 used after some verbs before mentioning sb/sth involved in the action (用于某些动 词后，；后接动作所涉及的人或事）：to deprive sb o/sth 剥夺某A的东西◊ He was cZeami o/aH Wame•他所受的 -一切责难*备清了。.◊ r/iinfc 〇/a number, any number. 想一个政字，—个。11 used after some adjectives before mentioning sb/sth that a feeling relates to ..(，用 窠些形容词后，后接与感情相关的人或事 > 因为，由 于：to.be proud o/sth，为某事自豪 12 used to give your opinion of sb’s behaviour (用宁对某人的行為芨表 着法)：It was fcind 〇/you to oj^er•感谢你尚蛀意。

13 used when one noun describes a second one (用于 一个名词修饰另一个名询时.）：_ Where’s that fdfot 〇/a boy (= the boy that you think is stupid)?那个傻小子在 哪儿？； HTITni oiF'a丨丨 used before a noun to say that sth is very surprising (用于名词前，表示某事着实令人吃惊） 竟熱，鯈偏：I’m surprised that.you of all people should saythat.所有人当中你竟然那么说，真@我吃惊！ of all the ... used to express anger (用以表示愤怒 > :0/aH the nerve/竟然如此厚颜无耻！