open              1396 |

quarrd公开的争吵◊ open government透明的管.理◊ their open display o/ajQfection 他们的公开示爱◊ His eyes showed open admi.ration as he Zoofced at her. j也看她的时 候，眼神里明显流露着敬佩之情。

►                PERSON’S CHARACTER 性格 15 honest; not keeping thoughts and feelings hidden 诚恳；iiM;首銮.H771 frank： She was aZways open with her parents.她总是

He was quite open about his reasons /or ieaving.他妨离开的原因完全未加隐瞒。S note at honest 16 〜to sth (of a person 人)willing to listen to and think about new ideas思想开明的；_不固执己见的： I'm open to suggestions for what you would like to do in our dosses.我很乐意听兩你们对课堂活动的建议。

►                NOT YET DECIDED 待定 17 ~ (to sth) not yet finally decided or settled 未决定的；待^定的：TTie race is stiH wide open (== anyone could win).赛跑胜负未定。o The price is not open to negotiation.价格不容.商议。.◊ Some phrases in the contract are open to interpretation.

中'的某些条文容有不同玲释。◊ Which route _is better remains an open question (= it is not decided).

线较好尚待决定。‘◊切 an interview t/y to asfc open questions (= to which the answer is not just Ves，〇r ‘no’).主持面试时要尽量问一些讨论性的问题。

►                CLOTH 织物 18 with wide spaces between the threads 稀疏的；不密的：an open weave稀疏织法

►                PHONETICS 语？学 19 (also low) (of a vowel 充昔） produced by opening the mouth wide’开的；？开 PI:的 —compare close2 adj.{16)

be an open secret if sth is an open secret, many people know about it, although it is supposed to be a secret 是公开的秘密 have/keep an ,open ’mind ;'(about/on sth) to be willing to listen to or accept new ideas or suggestions愿意聆听(或接受）蠢见； (对…>_不怀成见；思想开明keep your 'ears/'eyes open (for sth) to be quick to notice or hear things (对…）保持會觉；注羞；留心an ,open’book if you describe sb or their life as an open book, you mean that you can easily understand them and know every- thing about them容易被了解的人；坦率的人an ,open invi'tation (to sb) 1 an invitation to sb to visit you at any time (给…）随时可以来访的邀请2 if sth is an open invitation to criminals, etc., it encourages them to commit a crime by making it easier 容易引诱人犯罪 的行为：ieavi’ng your camera on the seat fn the car is an open invitation to tMeves.把摄像机留在汽车座位上无异 手开门揖盗。with .operTarmS if you welcome sb with open arms, you are extremely happy and pleased to see them 热烈地；热情地；诚_地一more at burst v.,

DOOR, EYE n., MARKET n., OPTION

■ verb

►                DOOR/WINDOW/LID 门窗；盖子 1 [VN] to move a door， window, lid, etc. so that it is no longer closed JF;打 开；开启：Afr Chen opened the car door/or his m/e.陈 士生大—子打开车 H。 ranra close 2 [v] to move or be moved so that it is no longer closed 打开；’（使）开： TTie door opened and Akzn waWced in. H 异了.，艾伦‘了 进去。Plil CLOSE

►                CONTA丨NER/PACKAGE 容器；包 3 [VN] to remove the lid, undo the fastening, etc. of a container, etc. in order to see or get what is inside 打开，开启（瓶盖、封口

■等）、：ShaH J open another bottie?要不要我再开一瓶？

◊ He opened the Zetter ami read it.他拆开信读起来。…

►                EYES _ 睛 4 [VN，V] if you open your eyes or your eyes open, you move your eyelids upwards so that you can see 睁弁 r»rn close

►                MOUTH nf 5 if you open your mouth or your mouth opens, you move your lips, for example in order to speak 弓备开：[VN] ffe hardly ever opens Ziis .mouth (=speaks)•他几举从.不开口； [also V】

►                BOOK 书._ 6 [VN] to turn the cover or the pages of a book so that it is no longer closed 打巧1;翻开Qpen your books at page 25•把书翻到第 25 页。r«TU3 close

SPREAD OUT 运开 7 to spread out .or unfold; to spread sth out or unfold it 展开；打开M VWiat i/ the para­chute doesn’t open? 降_本打不开1怎 么办？ ◊ The月owers are starting to open..杏开始舍放了。◊ [VN] Open the map on the tabie.把地图&在桌子i。◊ He opened his arms wide to embrace her.也张奴臂拥抱她。

          BORDER/ROAD 边界;丫，道路 8 [VN] to make it possible for people, cars, goods，etc. to pass through a place 让（行

人、车辆、食物等）通行；放：When did the country open its borders?这个国家是何时开放边界的？ ◊ The road will be opened again in a few hours after police have deared it.待警察清理完以后，道路在几小时内就会 重新开放。EH3 close

►                FOR CUSTOMERS/VISITORS 对宾客 9 (of a shop/store， business, etc.商店、企业等）to start business for the day; to start business for the first time 开始营业；开 业；开门：[V] What time does the banfc open?这家银 行朴么&候开门？ ◊ [VN] rhe company openecHts doors /or business a month ago.该公司一个月前开业。HTJ3 close 10 [V] to be ready for people to go to 准备■接待： The ne_w hospitaZ opens o/i Juiy 2st.这家新医院肖一曰 开诊。◊ When does the pZay open?迻个剧存么时候上 演？’ EQ3 CLOSE

►                START STH 汗始某事 11 [VN] ~ sth (with sth) to start an activity or event 着手;: Ybu need just one pound to open a bank account wi’th us.你只需一英镑就苛在我 行开立一个账户。◊ 77ie police have opened an fnvesriga- rion into the death.瞀察已开始对这桩命案进行调査。◊ They will open the new season with a performance of ‘Carmel他们将以上演《卡门》来展开新的戏剧季。◊ Troops opened fire on (= started shooting) the crowds. 军队向人群开火了。〇 note at start 12 [V]〜（with sth) (of a story, film/movie, etc.故事、电影等）to start in a particular way 以…开篇；以…并头：77ie sto/y opens with a murder.,这个故事以谋杀案开始。

►                WITH CEREMONY 以仪乒 13 [VN] to perform a ceremony showing that a building can start Being used 为（建致 物）揭幕；宣布启用：The bridge was opened by t/ie Queen.女王为大桥开通揭幕。

►                COMPUTING 计算机技术 14 [VN，V] to start a computer program or file so that you can use it on the screen 启

动，打开（计算机程序或文件> :

ITSTOI open 'doors for sb to provide opportunities for sb to do sth and be successful为…敞开关门；提供良机 open your/sb^s eyes (to sth) to realize or make sb realize the truth about sth (使人）长见识（或开眼界、 认清事实）：Travelling really opens your eyes to other cuZtures.旅游真正能使人开阔眼界，认识其他文化。 open your/sb^ mind to sth to become or make sb aware of new ideas or experiences (使人）思想开阔， 意识到某事 open the way for sb/sth (to do sth) to nake it possible for sb to do sth or for sth to happen ff -more at heart, heaven open into/onto sth to lead to another room, area or place 通向，通(他处open 'out to become bigger or wider 变大；变宽：JTie street opened out into a smaW square.畲泳妾宽，成为一个小广场。，open 'out (to sb) to become less shy and more willing to communicate 不再害羞；大方起来，〇pen 'up 1 to talk about what you feel and think 直抒胸臆；畅所欲言：Jt helps to discuss your problems but I find it hard to open 叩•与.人谈谈自己面临的问題固然有益，但我觉得有些话 裉难说>得出口。begin shooting _火：Anri-afrcrc^t guns opened up•高射炮开始射番。3 (often used in orders 常用于命f) to open a door, container, etc•打开 (门、容器_ ) : Open up or we^l break the door down! 开ri!不袷M砸门了！，open sth一'up I ,open ’up 1 to become or make sth possible, available or able to be reached (使某事物）成为可能，可得到，可达到：rhe mibvay opened up the east 〇/the country.铁路使这个国 家的东部不再闭論。◊ ring possi’biHties were opening up/or her m the new/ob•新工作为她带来了令人兴奋的 爱M前途。2 to begin business for the day;, to start a new business 奸门；营业；?fik： I open up the store for the day at aroimd 8.30.我的店每天早上大约8:30开门。 rynn CLOSE UP 3 to start a new business 开张；开业： There’s a new Thai restaurcint opem'ng up in town.城里 有一家新的泰国餐馆开张了。 EQ3 CLOSE DOWN 4 to develop or start to happen or exist; to develop or start sth 发魚；开始发生；出现：A dfvisfon has opened up between t/ie two ministers over the issue.;两位部长在这个 '问题上出现了 分歧。0 Scott opened up a 3-point lead in the/irst game.斯科特在第一局就以3分领先。5 to appear and become wider; to make sth wider when it is narrow or closed 张开；裂开；拓展；打开：77ie wound