理清思路。◊ is one 〇/ the junctions 〇/ art to bring order out o/c/mos.艺术的功能乏一就是在于呈现纷乱中 的和谐。EH3 disorder

►                 CONTROLLED STATE 有序状态 3 [U] the state that exists when people obey laws，rules or authority 治安；秩 序；规矩：The army has been sent in to maintain order m the capita〗..军队被调进首都维持治安。◊ Some teachers find, it difficult to keep their classes in order. ^ 些教师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。◊ The poh’ce are trying to restore puWic order•警察正在努力恢复公共秩序。◊ 77ie argument continued until the chairman called them both to order (= ordered them to obey the formal rules of the meeting).争论持续不休，直到主席要求双方遵守议 事规则。一compare disorder(2) — see also point of ORDER

►                 INSTRUCTIONS 指入 4 [C]〜（for sb to do sthj | 〜（to do sth) something that sb is told to do by sb in authority 指示；命令：He gave orders for the work to be started. i也下令开始工作。◊ r/ie genemi gave the order to advance.将军下令前进。◊ Dogs can be trained to 〇&印 orders.狗可以彳秦听从命令t ◊. She tafces orders onZy 介om t/ie president.—只 $ 从 i 裁的吩咐。◊ J’m under orders not to.let anyone in.我奉命不准任何人进入‘◊ {informal) No sugar for me—doctor’s orders.我不要

糖     谨遵医嘱嘛。◊ Interest rates can be controHed

by order 〇/ the. centra! banfc.利率可由中央银行指示 控制。

►                 GOODS 货品 5 [C，. U]〜（for sth) a request to make or supply goods 订放；了:购；订单：J wouZd hTce to place an order/or ten copies 〇/ this book.这本书我想订购十 册。◊ an order/orm .订货单◊ rhe machine parts are still on order (= .they have been ordered but have not yet been received)•机器_件尚在订购之中。◊ These items can be made to order (= produced especially for a particular customer).这几项可以订做。一 see also mail order 6 [C] goods supplied in response to a particular order that sb has placed 所订的货交# 的 ii货：The stationery order has arrived.订购扣女具钿备了。

►                 FOOD/DRINKS 食物;爲_并 7 [C] a request for food or drinks in a restaurant, bar etc.; the food or drinks that you ask for点菜；所点的饮食菜肴：May J tafce your order?您现在点菜 _?.◊ last orders at the bar now pZease/ (= because the'bar is going to close)本店（打烊 前）最舍一次点酒了！ ◊ an order/or steafc andjWes ▲— f分牛排炸薯条◊ a sfde order.(士 for example, vegetables or salad that you eat with your main dish)配菜（主菜 以外的蔬菜、色拉等）

►                 MONEY 钱 8 [C] a formal written instruction for sb to be paid money or to do sth付款指令（或委托书）；书面指 令一see also BANKER’S ORDER, COURT ORDER, MONEY ORDER, POSTAL ORDER, STANDING ORDER

►                 SYSTEM 制度 9 [C，usually sing.]     the way that a

society, the world, etc. is arranged, with its system of rules and customs 秩序；结构：a change m the poHticaZ and socfaZ order政*和社备结构的■改变◊ the naturaZ order 〇/ things天地云物的自姥秩序◊ He was seen as a threat to the established order.

敌。◊ A new order seems to be emerging.新的秩序似乎

正在显现。

►                 SOCIAL CLASS 社会阶级 10 [C，usually pi.]      or

hwmoraws) a social class 阶级；等凌；阶层：the Zower orders底倉社会

►                 BIOLOGY 生物 11 [Cj a group into which animals，plants, etc. that have similar characteristics are divided, smaller than a class and larger than a family (-生'物 分类的 > 目：the order 〇/primates 灵长目 一compare GENUS

►                 RELIGIOUS COMMUNITY 宗教团体 12 [C+sing./pl. v.] a

group of people living in a religious community, espe- cially monks or nuns (按照一定的规范生活的）宗教团 体；.（尤指）修会：rdigious orders 修会◊ the Benedic­tine order 本笃会 ,

SPEC丨AL HONOUR 特殊荣誉 13 [C+sing./pl. v] a grbup of people who have been given a special honour by a queen, king, president, etc.(获国王、女王、、总统碌） 备勋的人；如位；勋爵士团：T7ie Order 〇/ the Garter is an ancient order 〇/chiva〖ry.嘉德勒位是古老的骑士励 位。*14 [C] a badge or ribbon worn by members of an order who have been given a special honour 勋章；绞带

1405 order

►                 SECRET SOCIETY 秘密社团 15 [C+sing.”. v.] a secret society whose members meet for special ceremonies

(秘密）社团，集团，结社：the Ancient Order 〇/Druids

古德鲁伊特共济会

fTiffl be in/take (holy) 'orders to be/become a priest

已领受/领受神品（或圣秩）；为/成为神职人员in •order 1 (of an official document 正式文件)that can be used because it is. all correct and legal (被法）有效的 Hd valid: ft your work permit in order?你的 可证有效吗？ 2 (/orwfl/) as it should be正常；准备好；

E绪：Is everything in order, sir?—切都正龠吗，先！i?

3 if sth is in order, it is a suitable thing to do or say on a particular occasion 妥当；适宜：I think a drink would be in order.我想可以喝杯饮料了吧。in 'order (to do sth) (formal) allowed according to the rules of a meeting, etc.符合议事规则：Is it in order to speafc mnv? 依规定现在可以发言74?■ in order that (/bmjfl/) so that sth can happen 目的在于；为了；以便：AH those concerned must work together in order that agreement can be reached on this issue. —切有关人员必须通力合 作，以便能在这个问题上达成协议。in order to do sth with the purpose or intention of doing or achieving sth 目的是；以便；为了： She arrived eariy m order to get a good seat.她早卓fj场，好找个好位置。◊ Jn order to get a compete picture, further in/ormarion is needed.为掌握 全面情况，还需要详细资料。in ruhning/working 'order (especially of machines 尤指机器）working well 运转正常；运_ 良好：The engine is now in per/ect working order.灸刼it现在运转完圣正常。of a high order | of the highest/first order of a high quality or degree; of the highest quality or greatest degree 高廣量 的;高品质的；一流命：The job requires diplomatic sfciHs 〇/a high order.这项工作要求高超的外交技巧。◊ She was a snob 〇/ the/irst order.她是天字第一号势利 鬼。of/in the order of sth (8r£) (AMmf on the order of) (/brma/) about sth; approximately sth 大约；差不多： She earns something in the order of £80 000 a year. 她的年收入为8万英镑左右。the ,order of the Jay common, popular or suitable at a particular time or for a particular occasion常见的；流行的；适宜.的： Pessimism seems to be the order 〇/the day.悲观失望似乎 是当今司空见惯的情形。Order! Order! used to remind people to obey the rules of a formal meeting or debate (用于提醒人们遵守会议、辩论的规则）安静！安静！； 别吵！’别吵！ ，out of ’order 1 (of a machine, etc.机器 _) not working correctly 有毛病；出故障：rhe phone is out of order.电话环 了。..‘.b note at broken 2 not arranged correctly or neatly 安排不当；不整洁：I checked the files and some of the papers were out of order.我检查过案卷，其中有些未按顺序编排。3 (Br£) (NAmE ,out of 'Vine) [informal) behaving in a way that is not acceptable or right行为木当；举止令人难以接受： You were well out of order taking it without asking. ^>5 向一声就把它拿走，这是很不妥当的。4    not

allowed by the rules of a formal meeting or debate 违 反规程的；不合乎（会议或辩论）规则的：His objeerton was ru!ed out 〇/order.他的反对被裁定为违反会议规则。 —more at call v., house n., law, march v., peck v.,

SHORT adj., STARTER, TALL

• verb

►                 GIVE INSTRUCTIONS.下'达指令 1 to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth or say that sth must happen 命令；指挥；要求：[VN to inf] The company was ordered to pay compensation to its former employees. ^ 司被勒令向以前的员工作出补偿。◊The oj^cer ordered them to /ire.军官命令他们开火。◊ [VN] rhey were ordered out of the class for fighting.

出课堂。◊ rhe government has ordered cm investigation into the accident.i政府要求对事故进行调査。o[Vthat] They ordered that for every tree cut down two more be pkmted.他们要求每祅伐一棵树就要补栽两棵树。◊ also) They ordered that for every tree cut down two more shouW be pitmted.他们要求每砍伐一棵树就要补栽两棵 树。◊ [V speech] ‘Sit down and be quiet/ she ordered “坐下，安静点！ ”她命令道。[also VN speech]

GOODS/SERV丨CE 货物；服务 2 〜（sb) sth | 〜sth (for sb) to ask for goods to be made or supplied; to ask for a service to be provided 订购；订货；要求供服务:[VN]