ori-gin-al-ity /a.ridsa'naelati/ noun [U] the quality of being new and interesting in a way that is different from anything that has existed before 独仓丨J 性；仓丨J 意； 独特构思：This 〖atest coHecridn iacfcs sty/e and origin- aHfy.这本最新选集既无风格，又无创意。

〇ri-gin-al-ly (Hr /a'ridsanali/ adv. used to describe the situation that existed at the begin­ning of a particular period or activity, especially before sth was clianged 原朵；.起初：The school was origirraHy very smaZ丨.这所学校或初很小。◊ She comes originally jfrom Vorfc.她ji本来-约克郡。◊ OriginaHy, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.我们本籴打算去意大利，但后来获得机会去了 希♦腊。

o.riginal _sin now/? [U] (in Christianity 基督教）the tendency to be evil that is believed to be present in everyone from birth原罪(与生俱来的罪恶倾南） ori.gin.ate /a'ridsineit/ verb (formal) 1 [v, usually +adv./prep.] to happen or appear for the first time in a particular place or situation 起源；发源；发端于：The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics. 3^# 疾病据说起源于热带地区。2 [VN] to create sth new 创立；创建；.发明：Locke originated this theory in the 27th centu/y.洛克于17世纪创立了这个理论。► pri.gin- ator noun

ori-ole /'orriaul; NAmE -oul/ noun 1 a N American bird: the male is black and orange and the female is yellow- green拟黄鹂（产于北美洲，雄鸟毛色黑与橘黄间隔，雌 鸟黄绿色）2 a European bird，the male of which is bright yellow with black wings 憂鹂（产于欧洲，.雄鸟毛 色_鲜黄，双翼黑色f

Oriya /D'riija; NAmE o:'r-/ noun [U] a language spoken in Orissa in eastern India奧里雅语（印度东部奧里萨邦的

语言）

ormolu /'oimelu:; NAmE 'oirm-/ noun [U] a gold metal made of a mixture of other metals, used to decorate furniture, make decorative objects, etc.仿金铜；金色

铜；铜锌锡合全 orna ment noun, verb

mnoun /'oinamant; NAmE 'o:m-/ (formal) 1 [C] an object that is used as decoration in a room, garden/yard, etc. rather than for a particular purpose 装饰品：a china/ gZass ornament 瓷器 / 玻璃装饰品 2 [C] (/ormfl/) an object that is worn as jewellery #        ;饰物 3 [U]     the

use of objects, designs, etc. as decoration 襄饰；摆设； 点缀：The clock is simply for ornament; it doesn't work anymore.这架时钟纯属摆设，它再也不走了。4 [C] .(AMmf)〜to sth a person or thing whose good qualities improve sth为…增添光彩的人（或事物）：rhe bufWfng is an ornament to t^e rify.这座建筑物为整个城市增色 不少。

■ verb /'ornament; NAmE 'o:m-/ [VN] [usually passive] (formal) to add decoration to sth 知饰；点邊；美 ^ PCT71 decorate ： a room richly ornamented with carving H

饰得富丽堂皇的屋子

oma-men-tal /.oina'mentl; NAmE ,o:m-/ adj. used as decoration rather than for a practical purpose 装饰'性 的；点缀的 decorative ： an ornamental foun- tam 装饰性喷泉◊ 77ie chimney pots are pureZy oma- mentoL这些烟囱管帽纯属装饰。 oma-men-ta-tion /.omamen'teijn; NAmE,o:m-/ noun [u] the use of objects, designs, etc. to decorate sth 装饰； 点缀

ornate /oi'neit; NAmE oir'n-/ adj. covered with a lot of decoration, especially when this involves very small or complicated designs 华美的；富丽的；豪华的：a mfrror in an ornate goZd/hime —着豪_^_框的镜子► or.nate.ly adv. ： omateZy carved chairs 精雕细刻 ornery /'oineri; NAmE 'o:rn-/ adj. [NAmE, informal) bad-tempered and difficult to deal with 脾气暴躁的；.难 对1的；别扭p

or-ni-tholo-gist /,D：m'0Dl0d3ist; NAmE .oimi'Gail-/ noun a person who studies birds 鸟类学家 orni-thol-ogy /.oim'BDladsi; NAmE .oimi'Garl-/ noun [U] the scientific study of birds 鸟类学.► or.ni.tlio.logic.ai /,o:m0a'lDd3ikl; NAmE ,o:miQa'la:dz-l adj.

1409       -ory

or-ogeny /D'rDd30ni; NAmE o:'ra:d3-/ noun [U] (geology Hfe) a process in which the outer layer of the earth is folded to form mountains造山运动（地层褶皱形成山脉的

过程）

oro-graph.ic /•Dra’graefik/ (geo/ogy 地）connected with mountains, especially with their position and shape山岳（位置 > 的；山形的 oro-tund /'DratAnd; NAmE 'o:ra-/ adj. (format) (of the voice or the way something is said 嗓音或说话方式） using full and impressive sounds and language 洪亮 的； '令人难忘的►〇»"〇-tund-ity/,DraltAnditi; ZV/Am£,3:ra-/ noun [U]

orphan /'orfh; NAmE 'o:rfn/ noun, verb mnoun a child whose parents are dead ?EJL： He was an orphan cmcHived with his unde.他是个孤儿，.和他叔叔 一起生活。◊ orphan boys/girZs父母双亡的男孩/女孩 ■ veffc [VN] [usually passive] to make a child an orphan 使成 为孤儿：She was orphaned in the war.战争使她成为 孤儿。

orphanage /'o:famd3； NAmE 'o:rf-/ noun a home for children whose parents are dead 孤儿院 ortho- /'d:09u; NAmE 'o:r0ou/ combining form (in nouns, adjectives and adverbs构成名词、.系容‘和副词j correct; standard正确的；标准的：orthodox正统的◊ orthography 正字法

ortho-don-tics/.DiGa'dDntiks; NAmE ,o:rQQ'da:n-l noun [u] the treatment of problems concerning the position of the teeth and jaws 龙牙术ortho.don.tic : orthodontic treatment

ortho-don-tist /,o:0a'dDntist; NAmE .oirea'dain-/ noun a dentist who treats problems concerning the position of the teeth and jaws正齿医生；矫形牙医 ortho.dox /_3:0adi)ks; AM/Tif _o:r0ada:ks/ a办 1 (espe­cially of beliefs or behaviour 尤指信仰或行为） generally accepted or approved of; following generally accepted beliefs普遍接受的；正统的；规范的SEI trad­itional: orthodox medicine 传统医学 PTin UNORTHO- dox —compare heterodox 2 following closely the .traditional beliefs and practices of a religion 正统信仰 的；正宗教义的：an orthodox Jew正统的犹i k _ 3 Orthodox belonging to or connected with the Orthodox Church正教的；东正教派的 the .Orthodox Church (also the .Eastern .Ortho­dox 'Church) noun [sing.] a branch of the Christian Church in eastern Europe and Greece 东正教会；正教 ortho-doxy/'o:00dDksi; NAmE 'o:rQdda:ksi/ noun {pi. -ies) 1 [C, U] (formal) an idea or view that is generally accepted正统观念；普遍接受的观点：an economist arguing against the current financial orthodoxy —

驳现行正统金融观念的经济学家2 [U，C, usually pi.] the traditional beliefs or practices of a religion, etc.正统的 …信仰（或做法）3 Orthodoxy [U] the Orthodox Church， its beliefs and practices正教正教信仰与做法 orlh-og-raphy /oi'ODgrafi; NAmE o:r'0a:g-/ noun tu] (/b/TDfl/) the system of spelling in a language (文学的} 拼写体系，拼写法► 〇r.tho.graph.k/_3:09’graBfik;

,D：rd-/ adj.

ortho-paed-ics (Br£) {NAmE ortho-ped-ics) /.oiGa'piidiks; NAmE ,D：r0a-/ noun [U] the branch of medicine con­cerned with injuries and diseases of the bones or muscles矫形外科；整甲外科学► ortho.paed.ic (阶£) {NAmE ortho-ped-ic) adj. ： an orthopaedic surgeon/ hcwpita〖整形外科医生/医院

Or-well-ian /oi'welian; NAmE oir'w-/ adj. used to describe a political system in which a government tries to have complete control over people's behaviour and thoughts (政治制度）奥威尔式的，极权的b\mm From the name of the English writer George Orwell, whose novel        f/g/jfy-fowr describes a govern­

ment that has total control over the people. 源自 英格兰 作家乔治•奧威尔，他在小说《一九八四》中描写对人民 实行极权统治的政府。

■ory sw饰M (in adjectives 构成形容词).that does 起…作 用的：expkmato/y解释性的2 (in nouns构成名词）a place for …的地方：observatory