o Environmentalists have expressed

outrage at the ruling.

M0 2 [C] an act or event that is violent, cruel or very wrong and that shocks people or makes them very angry Hfr;        BB?! atrocity- No one has

yet claimed responsibility for this latest bomb outrage, jfc

uverb [VN] [often passive] to make sb very shocked and angry {H ft ,&; M : He was outraged at the way he had been treated.

out ra geous /aut'reid3as/ adj. 1 very shocking and unacceptable ^ A IHJ; fife§& (ft PTfil scandalous : outrageous behaviour AAL ift fr 0 ‘That’s out­rageous!’ he protested. “ ft} i A off M ! ” life !tl iS( 0 2 very unusual and slightly shocking £#(ft; 4- Afsiiif (ft: She says the most outrageous things sometimes. M W 0t ^ ^          ^ ^ A Dff 1*9 (ft ^ o 0 outrageous clothes # M

$k H (ft J$ out-ra-geous-ly adv. : an outrageously expensive meal f |# IfF A W - i & 0 They behaved outrageously. Ml       A*tI0

out ran pt of outrun

out-rank /.aut'raerjk/ verb [VN] to be of higher rank, quality, etc. than sb ( ft^Rff,            ) j®ii, ft

outre /'uitrei; /VArnf ui'trei/ oaf/. (from French, formal) very unusual and slightly shocking lx.#[ft; is* A (ft; ft

out-reach /'autriitj/ noun [U] the activity of an organ­ization that provides a service or advice to people in the community, especially those who cannot or are unlikely to come to an office, a hospital, etc. for help £[-

mm£ () ? an

outreach and education programme ^hllM^A.tfcWi+jc1] 0 outreach workers      0 efforts to expand the

outreach to black voters if

out-rider /'autraida(r)/ noun a person who rides a motorcycle or a horse in front of or beside the vehicle of an important person in order to give protection ( H

A&ftjWISlft ) &±rx mttPJL

out-rig ger /'autriga(r)/ noun a wooden structure that is fixed to the side of a boat or ship in order to keep it steady in the water; a boat fitted with such a structure

out-right /'autrait/ adj., adv.

uadj. [only before noun] 1 complete and total A A(ft; ® j&jft;    : an outright ban/rejection/victory

it;        O She was the outright winner.

(ftftfltlfo o No one party is expected to gain an outright majority.

2 open and direct ^JFfft; ]|[$lft; There

was outright opposition to the plan. i^if          jt[$|

[1] adv. 1 in a direct way and without trying to hide anything      Why don’t you

ask him outright if it’s true? #ftft T ]|J ij ife HPUftM^? 0 She couldn’t help herself and she laughed outright.          2 clearly and completely

TcfkjfyJfc; A & M : Neither candidate won outright. MAf£i£Ait&&Aliify^:lfel£Jfto 0 The group rejects outright any negotiations with the government.

3 not gradually; imme­diately —A A;     A BP: Most of the crash victims

were killed outright. T#mi£lftM#AfP&lfcBP# o We had saved enough money to buy the house outright,

^fo

out-run /,aut'rAn/ verb (out-run-ning, out-ran /-'raen/, out-run) [VN] 1 to run faster or further than sb/sth \t---fe ( rsScizs ) ;    He couldn’t outrun his pursuers.

MifHlfc^JAo 2 to develop faster than sth 1&; Hi! SHU outstrip : Demand for the new model is outrunning supply.

outsell /.aut'sel/ verb (out-sold, out-sold /-'sauld; NAmE -'sould/) [VN] to sell more or to be sold in larger quantities than sb/sth ( tb • • • ) ^   ^ : We are now

outselling all our competitors. fSdiJftft

IP M % % o O This year the newspaper has outsold its main rival.

out-set /‘autset/ noun IT»!71 at/from the outset (of sth) at/from the beginning of sth fe ft : I made it clear right from the outset that I disapproved, fe—ff

out-shine /.aut'Jain/ verb (out-shone, out-shone /-'Jun; NAmE-'Joun/) [VN] to be more impressive than sb/sth; to be better than sb/sth [£•••##£?;   IflMiA-BI

SYNONYMS fijtftglWr

outside

in the open air ♦ outdoors ♦ out of doors ♦ in the fresh air ♦ under the stars

These words all mean not inside a building. 1U±.#is] ft ft® ft Ao

outside not inside a building ^ftftft, ftft®:

Let’s eat outside. 3£Clf!Jft®i£iMo in the open air (often approving) not inside a building, especially in a place where the air is clean and fresh, for example in the countryside or in a park

mx, or nm

outdoors not inside a building $fftftft,' gfft: Try to avoid going outdoors in very cold or icy weather, ft

out of doors outdoors Jaftftft, MX: You should spend more time out of doors.

H0 o It was the first time in his life that he’d slept out of doors. .

OUTSIDE, OUTDOORS OR OUT OF DOORS? outside, outdoors *EJ! out of doors ?

Outside is often more particular and outdoors is usually more general. * outside          ®

outdoors       : Go and play outside (= out of

this house now). WYMfeMfii (           ) 0 o

Fewer and fewer children spend time playing outdoors (= out of their houses in general).

|B]ft/?#StS7 ( WfaPtk) o Out of doors is used in the same way as outdoors, but it is less frequent, especially in North American English. * out of doors Ai outdoors mfefam, rn&AM, itbo

in the fresh air (approving) outside where the air is clean and fresh, especially when this makes you feel good

under the stars outside at night, especially on a fine, clear night JgftftST, ftl$T: We often slept under the stars. §cfn££#ftftSAfl^o

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS

                  to sleep/camp outside/in the open air/outdoors/out of doors/in the fresh air/under the stars

                  to eat/play/spend time outside/in the open air/ outdoors/out of doors/in the fresh air

                  to go/venture outside/outdoors/out of doors

                  out in the open air/in the fresh air

OUt-Slde 0-w noun, adj., prep., adv.

noun /.aut'said/ 1 (usually the outside) [C, usually sing.] the outer side or surface of sth b(5 ; /h A HT71 exterior : The outside of the house needs painting,

To 0 You can’t open the door from the outside.        STH» 2 [sing.] the area

that is near or around a building, etc. (            ) JW]

H, /hd: I walked around the outside of the building.

APB01 didn’t go into the templeI only saw it from the outside.

^h®#7—To 3 [sing.] the part of a road nearest to the middle (  ) ^MM, /hT: Always overtake

on the outside.       4 [sing.] the part of

a curving road or track furthest from the inner or shorter side of the curve (