overarching

1420

powerful, etc. j£HjH>M§SW; f7l>MAW 2 (of a plan, task, etc. if MiE ##) unsuccessful or likely to be unsuccessful because of needing too much effort, money or time MmrftAMAW, MMi^W ( 0M7iA ) : Her plans were overambitious.

overarching /.auvar'aitjiri; NAmE .ouvar'airtjir)/ adj. [usually before noun] (formal) very important, because it includes or influences many things # Jr W W; 11 1?

M;

overarm /'auvarcum; NAmE 'ouvarairm/ (especially BrE) (also overhand especially in NAmE) adv. if you throw a ball overarm, you throw it with your arm swung back­wards and then lifted high above your shoulder ± ft ft ( &$ft^7Mlft ) ► over-arm (especially BrE) (also overhand especially in NAmE) adj. ■. an overarm throw ±¥-ft$c — compare underarm overate pt of overeat

overawe /.auvar'a:; NAmE ,ou-/ verb [VN] [usually passive] to impress sb so much that they feel nervous or fright­ened         ► over-awed adj.

overbalance /.auva'baelans; NAmE .ouvar'b-/ verb {especially BrE) to lose your balance and fall; to make sb/sth lose their balance and fall ( # ) ft £7 $7 W fSJ: [V] He overbalanced and fell into the water, #,ft£ 7fl, i&AAfto [also VN]

overbearing /.auva'bearirj; NAmE .ouvar'ber-/ adj. (idisapproving) trying to control other people in an unpleasant way £ HI W; 1i %}$.&$) 0E2H domin­eering: an overbearing manner overbite /'auvabait; NAmE 'ouvarb-/ noun {technical A iff) a condition in which a person or animal’s upper jaw is too far forward in relation to their lower jaw

overblown /.auva'blaun; NAmE .ouvar'bloun/ adj. 1 that is made to seem larger, more impressive or more important than it really is MftW; ft®W; JiiftMJM H3ZJ exaggerated 2 (of flowers fk) past the best, most beautiful stage    B M W

overboard /'auvabord; NAmE 'ouvarboird/ adv. over the side of a boat or a ship into the water A, IS ±.$17: to fall/jump overboard fk ± jg A / M A tK ft o Huge waves washed him overboard. El v'UffMlfei'+T ¥ ft0     go ‘overboard {informal) to be too excited or

enthusiastic about sth or about doing sth ; M

ft %: Don’t go overboard on fitness. ^% It If Is 3\ • Mft’throw sb/sth ‘overboard to get rid of sb/sth that you think is useless

over-book /,auva‘buk; NAmE .ouvar’buk/ verb to sell more tickets on a plane or reserve more rooms in a hotel than there are places available

) : [VN] The flight was heavily overbooked.

[also V] — compare

DOUBLE-BOOK

overbridge /‘auvabrid3; NAmE ‘ouvarb-/ noun a bridge over a railway/railroad or road ftffr; over-bur-den /,auva‘b3:dn; NAmE ,ouvar’b3:rdn/ verb [VN] [usually passive] ~ sb/sth (with sth) to give sb/sth more work, worry, etc. than they can deal with MS

overcame pt of overcome

over-cap-acity/.auvaka'paesati; NAmE, ouvarka-/ noun [U, sing.] {business j^) the situation in which an industry or a factory cannot sell as much as it is designed to produce

over-cast /.auva'kaist; NAmE .ouvar'kaest/ adj. covered with clouds; dull Pf}AW;    PflBiW: an overcast

sky/day PB W A $ / A 0 Today it will be dull and overcast.

overcau tious /.auva'koijas; NAmE .ouvar'k-/ adj. too careful M7iMW; Mft7&W overcharge /,auva'tj*a:d3; NAmE 1ouvar'tJ,a:rd3/ verb ~ (sb) (for sth) to make sb pay too much for sth ^ ft ( SAW ) [VN] Make sure they don’t overcharge you for the drinks. #ij it fM] ^ ft $4 Ho 0 We were

overcharged by £5. ftfilihAS^ft T 5  [also V]

FIHT3 UNDERCHARGE

over-coat /'auvakaut; NAmE 'ouvarkout/ noun a long warm coat worn in cold weather ft A —: picture o page R20

over-come 0-w /.auva'kAm; NAmE .ouvar'kAm/ verb (over-came /-'keim/, over-come) [VN]

1 to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem that has been preventing you from achieving sth A H; M'<k : She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.  Viffi, M7      0 The two

parties managed to overcome their differences on the issue.           2 to

defeat sb ift It : In the final game Sweden easily overcame France, ft#iHft,

3 [usually passive] to be extremely strongly affected by sth ••• WMftf£Pfa ETin overwhelm: Her parents were overcome with grief at the funeral. ft#7L±ftfe W5Z 0 The dead woman had been overcome by

smoke.

over-com-pen-sate /.auva'knmpenseit; NAmE .ouvar- 'ka:m-/ verb [V] ~ (for sth) (by doing sth) to do too much when trying to correct a problem and so cause a different problem MM# '( ft^77««Mft ) ;

flE M IE : She overcompensated for her shyness by talking too much and laughing too loud. 7SM § B

wm mmx%,

over confident /.auva'knnfidant; NAmE .ouvar'kain-/ adj. too confident M;7 g fit W; S Ik W over-cook /..auva'kuk; NAmE .ouvar'kuk/ verb [VN] to cook food for too long   if #Mft

over-crit ical /.auva'kritikl; NAmE .ouvar'k-/ adj. too critical MftMW;

over-crowd-ed/.auva'kraudid; NAmE .ouvar'k-/ adj. (of a place ife/T) with too many people or things in it M 7 overcrowded cities/prisons    WMA /

M o Too many poor people are living in overcrowded conditions. £A£WH&ftM£7ft#i]#FWS#To over-crowd-ing/.auva'kraudn]; NAmE .ouvar'k-/ noun [U] the situation when there are too many people or things

in one place MM #7

over-de-veloped /.auvadi'velapt; NAmE .ouvard-/ adj. that has grown too large ft WMS; MftftM: overde­veloped muscles M7£MW1U10 o an overdeveloped sense of humour Mft      over-de-velop verb [VN]

over-do /.auva'du:; NAmE .ouvar'du:/ verb (over-does /-'dAz/, over-did /-'did/, over-done /-'dAn/) [VN] 1 to do sth too much; to exaggerate sth            ifelfMA;

ft : She really overdid the sympathy {= and so did not seem sincere).   % J! |r] 'If % M ‘X 7 2 to use too

much of sth  : Don’t overdo the salt in

the food.   0 Use illustrations where

appropriate but don’t overdo it.  , ffi

7SM^o 3 [usually passive] to cook sth for too long ^ ) ftlhlMk: The fish was overdone and very dry. M ^ W ft la] A , IP 7 W- 7 Iffl over'do it/things to work, study, etc. too hard or for too long ( 7fE, ^ 53      ) Mft^A: He’s been overdoing things

recently. #,fti5M7l?A7o of overdid it in the gym and hurt my back. tftMJliiaAT,

7fo (

overdose /'auvadaus; NAmE 'ouvardous/ noun, verb mnoun too much of a drug taken at one time ( — 7ft/f] M ) MM: a drug/drugs overdose JIMA 0 She took a massive overdose of sleeping pills. MUM 7 MMW

mm,

m verb (also informal OD) [V] ~ (on sth) to take too much of a drug at one time, so that it is dangerous —

M: He had overdosed on heroin. ftfeMitlll 7 'M iks @ 0 0 (figurative) I had overdosed on sun. ft B® A PB W ft |b] M

-fct.

overdraft /'auvadraift; NAmE 'ouvardraeft/ noun the amount of money that you owe to a bank when you have spent more money than is in your bank account; an arrangement that allows you to do this AIK; Aft ft: to run up/pay off an overdraft ft ft i§ A; ft

mmA'