oxbow

1428 |

2 (old-fashioned) any cow or bull on a farm |n| #   4^

— see also cattle

oxbow

river M it      river M it

oxbow I'dksbau; NAmE -ou/ noun (technical AiH) a bend in a river that almost forms a full circle; a lake that forms when this bend is separated from the river M if

mm-,

Ox-bridge /'Dksbrid3; NAmE 'a:ks-/ noun [U] the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, when they are thought of together 41 '1$ M A ¥ ■ an Oxbridge educa­tion 41&I 64 ffc W — compare Ivy League, red­brick^)

ox-ford /'Dksfad; NAmE 'aiksfard/ noun 1 oxfords [pi.] (especially NAmE) leather shoes that fasten with laces ) —picture o shoe 2 [U] = oxford cloth: an oxford shirt —|44^#4t;fc ,oxford 'doth (also ox-ford) noun [U] (NAmE) a type of heavy cotton cloth used mainly for making shirts 4^

(         r

oxi dant /'Dksidant; NAmE 'a:ks-/ noun (chemistry It) a substance that makes another substance combine with oxygen ftlh®

oxide /'Dksaid; NAmE 'a:k-/ noun [U, C] (chemistry It) a compound of oxygen and another chemical element ft It $9: iron oxide ftlk^ o an oxide of tin ftlt H oxi dize (BrE also -ise) /'Dksidaiz; NAmE 'a:k-/ verb [VN, V] (chemistry It) to remove one or more electrons from a substance, or to combine or to make sth combine with oxygen, especially when this causes metal to become covered with rust ( |£ ) ft It; ( Alt® ) 4^ oxida­tion /.nksi'deijn; NAmE ,a:k-/ noun [U] —compare reduce(4), reduction(4)

Oxon /'Dksnn; NAmE ‘aiksain/ abbr. (used after degree titles) of Oxford University (    ) 4^A#

64: Alice Tolley MA (Oxon) ftf4®±3tll#r • EE M ( 4"

)

Oxon ian /nk'saunian; NAmE ark'sou-/ adj. (formal or humorous) relating to Oxford in England, or to Oxford University (      ) 4^64, 4^A^64

ox-tail /'Dksteil; NAmE 'a:ks-/ noun [U, C] meat from the tail of a cow, used especially for making soup 41 M ^ () ■. oxtaii soup 4 oxter /'Dksta(r); NAmE 'a:ks-/ noun (BrE, dialect, informal) a person’s armpit

oxy-acet-yl-ene /.Dksia'setaliin; NAmE ,a:k-/ adj. con­nected with a mixture of oxygen and acetylene gas which produces a very hot flame, used especially for

cutting or joining metal ft £ $64 (

M ) : an oxyacetylene torch ftZij&'Jh oxy-gen /‘Dksid30n; NAmE 'a:k-/ noun [U] (symb Q) a chemical element. Oxygen is a gas that is present in air and water and is necessary for people, animals and plants to live, ft; ft ft

oxy-gen-ate /'nksid3aneit; NAmE 'a:k-/ verb [VN] (tech­nical A ill) to supply sth with oxygen #tft; ft ft oxy- gen-ation noun [U]

oxy-gen-ator /'Dksid30neita(r); NAmE 'a:ks-/ noun 1 (medical Eg) a device for putting oxygen into the blood ft'g-Ali 2 a water plant that puts oxygen into the water around it Hft/K#;

oxygen bar noun a place where you can pay to breathe pure oxygen in order to improve your health and help you relax ftnfi

oxygen mask noun a device placed over the nose and mouth through which a person can breathe oxygen, for example in an aircraft or a hospital ft ft® ft; ft ft

oxygen tent noun (medical (g) a structure like a tent which can be used to increase sb’s supply of oxygen and help them to breathe ( ,%!fcfift4]64 ) ft#; ft

ftft

oxymoron /.Dksi’moinm; NAmE ,a:ksi'mo:ra:n/ noun (technical AiH) a phrase that combines two words that seem to be the opposite of each other, for example a deafening silence oy exclamation = oi

oyez (also oyes) /au'jei; NAmE ou-/ exclamation used by a town crier or an officer in court to tell people to be quiet and pay attention ( ft)

oys-ter /‘oista(r)/ noun a large flat shellfish. Some types of oyster can be eaten and others produce shiny white jewels called pearls. 4±$g; 46: Oyster beds, on the mudflats, are a form of fish farming.

—picture o shellfish n>T71 see

WORLD

oys-ter-catch-er /'oist0kaBtJa(r); NAmE 'oistark-/ noun a black bird with long legs and a long red beak that lives near the coast and feeds on shellfish

64'^ft )

oyster mushroom noun a type of wide, flat fungus that grows on trees and that you can eat 463£ .oyster ’sauce noun [U] a sauce made with oysters, used in SE Asian cooking 46® ( ^    )

oy vey /.oi ‘vei/ exclamation used for showing disap­pointment or sadness (mainly by Yiddish speakers or Jewish people) ( ±^Ai#li!c.l&i£ft4$#[;AAI£4],

*km.mm) n, aw

Oz /dz; NAmE a:z/ noun [U] (BrE, AustralE, NZE, informal) Australia HAftjik;

oz abbr. ounce(s) : 4oz sugar * 4 ^ 64 ozone I'duzaun; NAmE ‘ouzoun/ noun [U] 1 (chemistry It) a poisonous gas with a strong smell that is a form of oxygen ft ft 2 (BrE, informal) air near the sea that smells fresh and pure i§i£64itfr$ft , ozone-’friend ly adj. not containing substances that will damage the ozone layer A iS ft ft H 64; 4^ ffi IS ftftJitrM64

’ozone hole noun an area in the ozone layer where the amount of ozone has been very much reduced so that harmful radiation from the sun can pass through it ft

ftp

’ozone layer noun [sing.] a layer of ozone high above the earth’s surface that helps to protect the earth from harmful radiation from the sun ftftjg Oz-zie = Aussie