mverb (-nn-) 1 [VN] [usually passive] {informal) to severely criticize sth such as a play or a fiWmovie 严厉批评， 抨击:.（戏剧、电影等）slate 2 if a television or video camera pans somewhere, or a person pans or pans a camera, the camera moves in a particular direction, to follow an object or to film a wide area (移动摄像机 > 追拍，摇摄：[V +Mv./p哪•] The camera panned bacfc to the audience.摄像机摇回拍摄观众。◊ [VN] He panned the camera along the row of faces.

动摄像机顺着这一排面孔拍摄。3〜(for sth) to wash soil or small stones in a pan to find gold or other valuable minerals (用淘选盘）淘洗;淘（金 > r [V] panning/or goZd 淘金[also VN]     ,pan 'out (informal) (of events

or a situation 事情或局命）to develop in ’ a particular way 以一定方式爱—：Vm happy with the way things have panned out.我对事情的发展感到很满意。

pots and parts锅碗瓢盆

pressure cooker     steamer        wok

压力锅   蒸锅 炒菜锅_

pan2 =? paan

pan- /paen/ combining form (in adjectives and nouns 成形容词和名词）including all of sth; connected with the 撕_11〇16(^51；11_包含一切的;_全部的；泛：；)<1；2-4/>7‘02/7泛 非洲的◊ ijandemi'c大流行病

pana.cea /.paena’siWnow/?〜’{for sth) something that will solve all the problems of a particular situation 万 灵药；万能之奸. pan-ache /pe'naej'; pae'n-; NAmE also -'naij/ noun [U] the quality of being able to do things in a confident and elegant way that other people find attractive 神 g 十 足；潇洒气质 BEE! FLAIR, STVLE pan-ama /'paenama:/ (also .panama hat) noun a man's hat made from fine straw E拿马草帽一picture o hat pana-tella (er£) (/V>\m£ pana-tela) /.paena'tela/ noun a long thin cigar 细长雪茄

pan-cake /'paenkeik/ noun 1 [C] a thin flat round cake made from a mixture of flour, eggs and milk that is fried on both sides, usually eaten hot for breakfast in the US, and in Britain either as a dessert with sugar, jam, etc. or as a main course with meat, cheese, etc. ^ 饼；薄饼 2 [u] thidc make-up for the face, used espe- cially in the theatre (尤指舞台化妆用的）粉饼DSEl see flat adj.

'Pancake Day noun [informal) the day before the begin­ning of Lent, when people traditionally eat pancakes

薄饼日.（封斋期的前一天，按传统习惯吃薄饼.）一com­pare Shrove Tuesday

'pancake race noun a traditional race in Britain on Pancake Day, in which each runner keeps throwing a pancake into the air from a pan薄饼赛㈣（薄饼日举行

的英国传统赛跑，参加者不断将平底锅中的薄烤饼抛向 空中）

pan-chay-at /pAn'tJarjat/ noun (in some S Asian coun- tries某些南亚国家）1 a village council潘查耶特；村 务委员会 2 the official organization that governs local areas in the country, outside large towns (大市镇以夕卜 的）地方当局；村（或县、地区)评议会 pan-creas /'paeqkrias/ noun an organ near the stomach that produces insulin and a liquid that helps the body

1439   panel

to DIGEST food 胰；胰腺一picture o body ► pan-cre- at-ic /.paer^kri'aetik/ adj. [onfy before noun] panda /'paenda/ noun 1 (also .giant 'panda) a large black and white animal like a bear, that lives in China and is very rare 大熊猫；大猫熊 2 (also ,red ‘panda) an Asian animal like a raccoon, with reddish-brown fur and a long thick tail小熊猫，小猫熊（产于亚洲，毛棕 红色，尾巴粗长）

■panda car /w“/7 (fi/€，oW-/flsh/o/?ed，/n/o/777fl/) a small police car巡逻警车

pan-dem-ic /paBn'demik/ noun a disease that spreads over a whole country or the whole world 全国或全球 性）流行病；大流行辱► pan.denvic : a pandemic disease大范围紐行的疾病一compare endemic,

EPIDEMIC

pan.de.mon.ium /.paenda'mauniam; NAmE -'mou-/ noun [U] a situation in which there is a lot of noise, activity and confusion, especially because people are feeling angry or frightened 骚会；群情森腾 H3S1 chaos ： Pandemonium broke out when the news was announced.这消葬、一宣布，立即乱成一片。 pan-der /'paend0(r)/ verb        pander to sth/sb

(d/_soppraw>^) to do what sb wants，or try to please them, especially when this is not acceptable or reason- able迎合；奉迎；投其所好：to pander to sb’s wishes迎 .合某人的愿望◊. The speec/i was .pandering to raciaZ prejudice.这篇讲话是在纵容种族偏见。 p. and h. (also p. & h.) /,pi： and 'eitj/ abbr. (A/Aw£) postage and handling 邮奋和手续费一compare p. and p.

pan-dit /'paendit/ (also pun-dit /'pAndit/) noun 1 a Hindu priest or wise man (印度教的）祭司，哲人 2 a teacher 教师 3 (/nd£) a skilled musician 乐师 Pandora^s box /paen.dorraz 'bDks; NAmE 'baiks/ noun [sing., U] a process that, if started, will cause many problems that cannot be solved 潘多拉魔盒（指邪恶 之源）：This court case could open a Pandora^ box of similar claims.这宗诉讼案会为类似的索赔开启潘多拉魔 盒。m；ueiu^ From the Greek myth in which Pandora was created by the god Zeus and sent to the earth with a box containing many evils. When she opened the box, the evils came out and infected the eariih.源自希腊神 话。主神宙斯创造了潘多拉并派其带着装满邪恶的盒字下 凡。当她打开盒子时，各种邪恶奔涌而出，泛滥人间。 pan.dowdy /paen'daudi/ /low/? (p/. -ies):{c，U] (L/S) a sweet dish of apples and spices covered with a mixture of butter, milk and eggs and baked 苹果布丁（用黄油、牛 奶和鸡蛋覆盖苹果和香料烤制而成） p» and p. (also p. & p.) /,pi: an 'pi:/ abbr. {Br£) postage and packing (the cost of packing sth and sending it by post)邮资和‘装费：Add £2/or p. and p.另加邮资及运 装费 2 矣镑。二 compare p. and h” s and h pane /pern/ noun ^ single sheet of glass in a window (一 >窗玻璃：a pane 〇/ gkiss —片窗玻璃◊ a windovvpane —块窗玻璃 _ picture □> gjlass, page R24 pan-eer (also panir) /pae'ma(E); NAmE -'rur/ noun [U] a type of soft cheese used in Asian cooking &豆腐（亚洲 '烹饪用软〒酪

pan-egyr-ic /.paena'd^rik/ noun {formal) a speech or piece of writing praising s|i)/.sth 颂词；颂it.. panel Otw /'paenl/ noun, verb

m noun 1 [C] a square or rectangular piece of wood, glass or metal that forms part of a larger surface such as a door or wall (门、墙等上面的）嵌板，镶板，方格 板块：One of the glass panels in the front door was cracked前的一块方玻命破裂了。一 see also solar panel 2 [C] a piece of metal that forms part of the outer frame of a vehicle (车身的）金属板，金金 3 [C] a piece of cloth that forms part of a piece of clothing (衣月艮上 的}镶条，嵌条，饰片：_ The trousers have doubie thick­ness fcnee jpcmek/or extra protection. 这条裤子上有双倍 厚的护膝片以加强保护。4 [C+sing./pl_ v.] a group of specialists who give their advice or opinion about stii; a group of people who discuss topics of interest on televi- sion or radio专家咨询组；（广播、电视上的）讨论小 组：an advisory paneZ 顾问组a pand 〇/ experts 专家