the window.霜在窗子上形成了图案。〇a〖andscape
patterned by vino^ards由一^葡萄园构成的风景图
2 [technical 7(<:i|-) to cause a
particular type of behaviour to develop使形成，促成（貪行为模式）：AduZt behaviour
is Q/ten jpatfern€d by chi'Zdhood experiences•成年人
的行为模式往往是童年经历造成的。pattern sth on sth (Br^) (NAmE 'pattern sth after
sth) [usually
passive] to
use sth as a model for'sth; to copy sth 模仿；仿效： a new approach
patterned on Japanese ideas g 念而设计的新方法
p刼t.tem.ed /’paetand; AMmf -tarnd/ oof/.〜（with
sth) decorated
with a pattern 有图案的；带花样的：pat- temed wc^pap^r .择有图案的壁纸◊ cups patterned
with yeHowpowers 有黃花图案的杯子 一 picture
b page R2〇 pat-tern-ing /'paetanii]； NAmE -tarn-/ noun [u] 1 {technical i§) the forming of
fixed ways of behaving by copying or repeating sth 固秦行.为方式的形成：cultural patterning 文It 形态的形成◊the patterning
o/husband- m/e roZes 夫妻角色的疮成 2 the arrangement of
shapes or colours to make patterns^ ,形狀、色彩的）排列，造
型：a redwith Wacfc patterning 有熏各途纹W紅益 patty /'paeti/ noun {pi. -ies) {especially NAmE) finely chopped meat,
fish, etc. formed into a small round flat shape碎肉饼；雇與.饼：a hamburger pat卬汉堡包肉.饼
pau-city
/'poisati/
noun [sing.] {formal)
~ (of sth) a small amount of sth;
less than enough of sth 少量；少许;：贫 ‘乏:a paucity 〇/ in/ormatio/i 信息..的短缺 paunch /pointj/ noun a fat stomach on a
man ( |g A
的}本肚手，啤酒肚>031111<：»^叫’. pau-per /'po:pa(r)/ noun (old use) a very poor person ^ 人;贫民；乞丐
pause
〇^r /po:z/ verb, noun
u verb 1 [V} to stop
talking or doing sth for a short time before continuing 暂停；停顿：Anita paused /or a
moment, then said. ‘AZZ right.’ 命妮塔略停孓一会然
后说：“好吧。” ◊ TTie woman spofce aZmost without
pausing/or breath (= very quickly)•那女人说话像放连
珠炮似的。◊ J paused at iioor arui/oofced back.我停 '在门:口，回头看 了看。◊ Pausing only to puH on a sweater,
he ran out 〇/the house.他只停T■来穿了件_衣
就冲出.了犀外。2 [VN].to stop a tape,
CD, etc. for a sliort time using the pause button (按暂停键）.暂停放
音，暂停放像：She paused the video
and..went to answer the phone•她停下录像机去接电话。
■ 1 [C].〜（in sth) a period of time
during which sb
stops talking or stops what
they are doing 停•顿,；停顿
的时间：77iere was a pause
£>e/ore she answered.她
4
T 好一会 J
(i才回答。◊ David waited
/or a pause in the conversation so he could, ask his
question.
停下来，好问个问题。◊ After a brief
paus& they continued cZfmMng.他们略停了一下就继续.爬山。々The rain /ei〖 without pause.雨不停地下着。2 [C]' (especially
Br£) (also
fer-mata
especially
in NAm£)
{music a
sign (^>) over a note or a rest
to show that it should be longer than usual 延长记号 3 [U] (also 'pause button) a control that allows
you to stop a tape recorder, CD /
player，.、etc. for a short time 暂备键：Press pause to stop./
the tape.按暂停键停下磁带。
pave /perv/.
ved? [VN] [often passive]〜sth (with sth) to cover a surface with flat stones or
bricks (用砖石
(地），:：a paved area near the
back door 板地 UTITil
,pave the 'way (for s.b/sth) to create 狂 situ- ation in wAich sb
will be able to do sth or sth can happen (另… >
铺平道胳，创造条件：TTiis decision paved the way for
changes in employment rights for vvome;i.这项决议兩修改妇女就业权利创造了条件。
—more at road,
street
pave*ment /'pervmant/ noun 1 [C] (6r£) {NAmE sidewalk) a flat part at the
side of a road for people to walk
on (马路边的）‘人行道：a pavement ca/e路边咖啡馆 2 [C, U] (6/^y. any area
of flat stones on the ground 石板
铺的地a mosaic pavement 马赛克地面 3
[U]
the surface of a road 路面•： Two cars skidded on the icy pavement.两辆q车在结冰的路面上打滑。
'pavement artist (6r£) {NAmE 'sidewalk artist) noun an artist who draws
pictures in chalk on the pave- ment/sidewalk, hoping to get money from people who pass街头画家，马路画家（在人行道上用粉笔作画
im \
pa-vil-ion /pa'vilian/
noun 1 a temporary building
used at public events and exhibitions .(公共活动或展.览用 的）临时建筑物：the C7S pavihon at the
rraje fai「交易
i上的 it 览馆 2 (8，£) a building next to a
sports
ground,
used by players and people watching the game (运动备旁设立喊)运动员席，看台：acricfcetpaviZio/i 板球队员更衣篆 3 (/V/\/77f)
a large building used for sports or entertainment、夭型文体馆：■ the Pauley •PavfZion, home 0/the imfversi’iy’s
basfcetbaZZ team.普莱女
体中心，这所大学篮璉队的主疡4 a building that is
meant to be more beautiful than useful, built as a shelter in a park or used
for concerts and dances.(.公 园中的）亭，阁；（音杀会、舞会的）华美建筑：
show
at the Mnter Gardens Pavilion, Bkzcfcpoo〖他在布莱 克$冬园阁畔首次演取
pav-ing
/'peivir)/
noun [U] 1 a surface of flat stones
or material like stone on the ground 石板等铺的地面：
Weeds grew
through the cracks in the paving,
路面的缝隙中长出来。一see also crazy paving 2 the stones or material that are used to make a flat
surface on the ground 铺料；铺地的材料：.We’H use concrete paving.我们将使用混凝土铺地面。
'paving
stone noun a flat, usually square, piece of stone
that is used to make a hard surface for walking 〇n铺地石板卜方石板S2!3 FLAGSTONE pav-iova /paBv'lauva; NAmE -'lou-/ noun a cold dessert .■(= sweet dish) made of meringue, cream and fruit 巴 甫洛娃g糕（用蛋白酥、奶油和水果制成>
Pav.lov.ian
/paev'leuvian;
NAmE -'lou-/ adj. (of an animal’s or
human’s reaction _动物或人的...反应）happening in response
to a. particular stimulus: 巴甫洛吳氏条
件作用的；经典条件庋射的：Her yawn was a PavZovian
response to
my yawn.訑打哈欠是对我打哈欠的条件反
射。况:刪仰 From
the name of the Russian scientist, IP Pavlov, who carried out experiments on
dogs, showing how they could be conditioned to react to certain stimuli.源自俄罗斯科学家巴甫洛夫的名字。他对
狗做的实验表明：它们经过训练能够对某些刺激作出
反应。
paw /po:/ noun, verb
m noun 1 the foot of an animal that has claws or nails (动物的）爪一picture o page
R28 2 (/n/omjfl/) a person’s hand ■(人的）手：Take
your filthy paws off me/把你的脏手从我身上拿开!
■
verb ~ (at) sth 1 (of
an animal 动物）to scratch or touch stir
repeatedly with a paw t 不断;4
)烧，抓：[V] TTie dog pawed at my
sZeeye.:狗-r 直饶我的衣 _。◊ [VNj _The stallion pawed the ground
impatiently.
.刨着地面。2 [VN] (sometimes hwworows) to touch sb in a rough
sexual way that they find offensive 猥褒地摩挲；
动手动脚；动手挑逗 pawn /poin/ noun, verb
mnoun 1 a chess piece
of the smallest size and least value. Each player has eight pawns at the start
of a game..:(国际象棋的）兵，卒一picture o chess 2 a person or group
whose actions are controlled by more powerful people 被利用的人；走卒：The hostages are being used as poHtica丨pawns.人质正被用作政治卒子。
ITiTOI
in
pawn if
sth is in
pawn, it
has been pawned M 抵押；被典当;:AM her jevveHe/y was fn
pawn•她把首饰
全典当了。
mverb [VM] to, leave an object
with a pawnbroker in exchange for money. The object is returned to the owner if
he or she pays back the money within an agreed period of time. If not, it can
be sold.质押；典当
pawn-broker
/'po:nbrauka(r); NAmE -brou*-/ noun a person who lends money
in exchange for articles left with them. If the money is not paid back by a
particular