patterned 1460 |

the window, iftf       o a landscape

patterned by vineyards & —

2 (technical Ain) to cause a particular type of behaviour to develop &MM, ) : Adult behav­

iour is often patterned by childhood experiences. M 7 A B33E1 ’pattern sth on sth (BrE) (NAmE 'pattern sth after sth) [usually passive] to use sth as a model for sth; to copy sth HM; : a new approach patterned on Japanese ideas UfA 0 A$E

patterned /'paetand; NAmE -tarnd/ adj. ~ (with sth) decorated with a pattern 4? 7 # 67 : pat­

terned wallpaper £p ^ HI ^ 67 It 0 cups patterned with yellow flowers ^ltBI;li67IF7 — picture o page R20 pattern ing /'paetamq; NAmE -tarn-/ noun [U] 1 (tech­nical A iH) the forming of fixed ways of behaving by copying or repeating sth [§ ft ft fj A A 67 MM: cultural patterning XikM&tflMM 0 the patterning of husband- wife roles      2 the arrangement of shapes

or colours to make patterns, ( MMt, Eli 67 ) WM, is M: a red fish with black patterning A patty /'paeti/ noun [pi -ies) (especially NAmE) finely chopped meat, fish, etc. formed into a small round flat shape a hamburger patty jXMfHI^Jt#

pau city /'poisati/ noun [sing.] (format) ~ (of sth) a small amount of sth; less than enough of sth MM; Ai7; & 2L: a paucity of information Mil67 paunch /pointJV noun a fat stomach on a man ( m A 67 ) Alt 7, n$fSJH: ► paunchy adj. pau-per /'po:pa(r)/ noun (old use) a very poor person A A;

pause o-pr /po:z/ verb, noun

m verb 1 [V] to stop talking or doing sth for a short time before continuing W # ;     $l! : Anita paused for a

moment, then said: All right.’    —zUL, <#

fai&:nE o ” O The woman spoke almost without pausing for breath (= very quickly). MX Aifti^ff MM 3A#ilfiU67o OIpaused at the door and looked back.

J P , Tl. o Pausing only to pull on a

sweater, he ran out of the house.

TM^k 2 [VN] to stop a tape, CD, etc. for a short time using the pause button ( ScWffft ) W(¥M W,    She paused the video and went to answer

the phone. o

mnoun 1 [C] ~ (in sth) a period of time during which sb stops talking or stops what they are doing 67B4|bJ: There was a long pause before she answered. ftfe o David waited for a pause in the conversation so he could ask his question.    if. ij£

flTI, if |b] A. |h] H o 0 After a brief pause, they continued climbing, life ill B&l? 7    ^ ill 0 O The

rain fell without pause. l7717±tfeT Ho 2 [C] (especially BrE) (also fer-mata especially in NAmE) (music #) a sign A) over a note or a rest to show that it should be longer than usual     3 [U] (also 'pause button) a

control that allows you to stop a tape recorder, CD / player, etc. for a short time   : Press pause to stop >

the tape.   fETifli give (sb) 'pause (BrE

also give (sb) pause for 'thought) (formal) to make sb think seriously about sth or hesitate before doing sth fife iA#%J#>;       — more at pregnant

pav-ane /pa'vaen; -'va:n/ (also pavan /'paevan/) noun a slow dance popular in the 16th and 17th centuries; a piece of music for this dance ttJ'lH ( '{EEifM 16 ffl 17 M

) ; mm®

pave /pew/ verb [VN] [often passive] ~ sth (with sth) to cover a surface with flat stones or bricks (        if fj )

( Hfe ) : a paved area near the back door ®Hfe IffiTI ,pave the 'way (for sb/sth) to create a situ­ation in which sb will be able to do sth or sth can happen ( fj ■■■ )    This decision

paved the way for changes in employment rights for women.        i&MXiXWt'lLUWftV&T

more at road, street

pavement /'pervmant/ noun 1 [C] (BrE) (NAmE side­walk) a flat part at the side of a road for people to walk

on ( B/1&J&67 y. Affil: a pavement cafe j&j£i®]li#£t 2 [C, U] (BrE) any area of flat stones on the ground fj ® M67:lfeffi: a mosaic pavement S,^^^feffi 3 [U] (NAmE) the surface of a road {Z&ffi: Two cars skidded on the icy pavement. W#Sn7£M&67i&ffi±jm

'pavement artist (BrE) (NAmE 'sidewalk artist) noun an artist who draws pictures in chalk on the pave- ment/sidewalk, hoping to get money from people who pass #     ( ^EAtril-tiM^#®

)^

pa vil ion /pa'vilian/ noun 1 a temporary building used at public events and exhibitions (

67 ) 1(150431 $1%: the US pavilion at the Trade Fair XB 67 it H lij&tt 2 (BrE) a building next to a sports ground, used by players and people watching the game (    a cricket pavilion

M PA in IL A M 3 (NAmE) a large building used for sports or entertainment A M A W tt : the Pauley Pavilion, home of the university’s basketball team ^MX f£77', A¥M^IAKi±S 4 a building that is meant to be more beautiful than useful, built as a shelter in a park or used for concerts and dances ( A nMt&mm: his first show at the Winter Gardens Pavilion, Blackpool fife^E

pav ing /'peivirj/ noun [U] 1 a surface of flat stones or material like stone on the ground      M (ft -Hfe ffi :

Weeds grew through the cracks in the paving. i&ffl(Hj£11$77:th Ao —see also crazy paving 2 the stones or material that are used to make a flat surface on the ground MI4; fi fife (ft U 44: We’ZZ use concrete paving.

'paving stone noun a flat, usually square, piece of stone that is used to make a hard surface for walking on Miife^®; Af7iM PW71 flagstone

pav-Bova /pmv'lauva; NAmE -'lou-/ noun a cold dessert (= sweet dish) made of meringue, cream and fruit E

Pav*lov*ian /paev'lauvian; NAmE -'lou-/ adj. (of an animal’s or human’s reaction      AWS.JS/.) happen­ing in response to a particular stimulus       A lA^r

W^   W: Her yawn was a Pavlovian

response to my yawn. M A A $cfT&n A It o MilMIJI From the name of the Russian scientist, I P Pavlov, who carried out experiments on dogs, showing how they could be conditioned to react to certain stimuli. H ifife)M

lx£v.o

paw /pa:/ noun, verb

noun 1 the foot of an animal that has claws or nails ( Eh ) A — picture o page R28 2 (informal) a person’s hand ( AW ) 7: Take your filthy paws off mei

m verb ~ (at) sth 1 (of an animal zA#j) to scratch or touch sth repeatedly with a paw | 7 ®T itfe ) M: [V] The dog pawed at my sleeve.     0 [VN] The

stallion pawed the ground impatiently.

@J#ftfeMo 2 [VN] (sometimes humorous) to touch sb in a rough sexual way that they find offensive

pawn /po:n/ noun, verb

mnoun 1 a chess piece of the smallest size and least value. Each player has eight pawns at the start of a game. ( @    ^, X- —picture o chess 2 a

person or group whose actions are controlled by more powerful people M7J67 A; 77: The hostages are being used as political pawns. AMjEi$^#477i77o IFTfl in pawn if sth is in pawn, it has been pawned M All her jewellery was in pawn. itffelE'i'tfr

nverb [VN] to leave an object with a pawnbroker in exchange for money. The object is returned to the owner if he or she pays back the money within an agreed period of time. If not, it can be sold. M jf; A A

pawn-broker /'po:nbrauka(r); NAmE -brou-/ noun a person who lends money in exchange for articles left with them. If the money is not paid back by a particular