brightly coloured. People
sometimes shoot pheasants for sport or food. Meat from this bird is also called
pheasant.野鸡；雉；野鸡肉：（8r£) to shoot pheasant 射猎野鸡◊ (AMwf) to hunt
pheasant 打野鸡◊ roast pheasant
烤野鸡一picture o page R28 phe>nol /'fiinDl; NAmE -nail/ noun [U] (chemistry it) a poisonous white chemical. When
dissolved in water it is used as an antiseptic
and disinfectant, usually
called carbolic acid.酚；苯酚；石碳酸
phen-ology /f0'nDlad3i; NAmE -'na:l-/ noun [u] the study of patterns
of events in nature, especially in the weather and in the behaviour of plants
and animals 物候学
phe-nom /fa'nDm; NAmE fa'naim/ noun {NAmE, informal) a person or thing that
is very successful or impressive 非凡的人(或事物）；了不起的人（或事物）SCI PHENOMENON
phe-nom.enal /fa'nDminl; NAmE -'na:m-/ adj. very great or impressive 了不起的；非凡的 HTl extraordinary： The product has been a phenomenal success.
一产品获得了极大的成功。
phe*nom*en-aMy /fa'nDminali; NAmE -'na:m-/ adv. 1 in a very great or impressive way 了不起地；非九地；难以
置信如 CCT71 extraordinarily ： This product has been p/ienomenaHy
success_/iu〖.这种产品获得了极大的成功。
2 extremely; very 叙其；十分：phenomenally bad vmit/ier非#糟糕尚天气
phe-nom-en-ology /fi,nmni_m)l3d3i; NAmE -.narma- 'na;l-/ noun [U] the branch of philosophy that
deals with what you see, hear, feel, etc. in contrast to what may actually be
real or true about the world 现象学
►
phenomenological
/fi.nDmina'lDdsikl;
NAmE -.naimana'laids-/ adj.
phe-nom-enon /fa'nDminan; NAmE fa'naim-/ noun {pi. phe-nom-ena /-ina/) 1 a fact or an
event in nature or society, especially one that is not fully understood M 象：cuZtuml/natural/socfai
phenomena 文化 / 自然 / .社会现象◊ GZobaZizarion is
a phenomenon 〇/ the 22st century.全球化是 21 世纪的现象。2 (p/. phe.nom.enons in NAm£) a person or thing that is very
successful or impressive杰出的人；非凡的人（或事物）
phe-no-type /'fiinataip/ adj., noun (biology the set of
characteristics of a living thing, resulting from its combination of genes and the effect of its environment
表型（的），表现型（的）（基因和环境作用的结合而形
成的一组生物特征）一 compare genotype
phero-mone /'feramaun; NAmE -moun/ noun {biology a substance produced
by an animal as a chemical signal, often to attract another animal of the same SPECIES外激素；信息素
phew /fju:/ exclamation a sound that
people make to show that they are hot, tired, or happy that sth bad has
finished or did not happen 曦（表示魚、累或宽慰）： it’s hot in here/ 兩，这里真热呀！ ◊外ievv, J’m gZad aH over.哦，这梏事总i结裱了！ 一compare
WHEW
phi /fai/ noun the 2ist letter of the Greek alphabet (4>, 0)
希腊字母表的第21个字母
phial /'faial/ (also vial especially in NAmE) noun (formal) a small glass
container, for medicine or perfume 管形
瓶；小药瓶
,Phi .Beta 'Kappa noun (in the
phil-an-throp4-ist /fiiaenGrspist/ noun a rich person who helps the poor and
those in need, especially by giving money慈善家;乐善好施的人
phil*an-thropy /fi'laenQrapi/ noun [U] the practice of helping
the poor and those in need, especially by giving money 博爱；慈善；乐善好施►
phil.an.throp.ic /.filan'Oropik; NAmE -'0ra:p-/ adj. ： philanthropic work —善工作 phil-an.throp.ic.al.ly
/,fil3n’0rDpikli;
AMwf -'0ra:p-/ adv.
phila.tel.ist /fi’lastelist/ not//? (fccfm/a?/
术语）a person who collects
or studies stamps 集邮爱好者；邮票+家
phil-ately /fi'laetali/ noun [U] {technical ^:i§)
the collec- tion and study of stamps 集邮；邮票研究► phila.tel-ic
/.fila'telik/
adj.
-phile comfc/n/Vjg/om? (in
nouns and adjectives 构成名词
和形容词）liking a particular thing; a person who
likes a particular thing爱好…的；…爱4者：亲英
者◊ bib〖iophi〖e 藏书家一compare -phobe phil-har-mon-ic /.filai'mDmk; NAmE .filar'maimk/ adj. used in the names of orchestras, music societies, etc. (用于乐队、音乐团体等名称中）爱好音乐的：theBerti/i JVii〖harmonic (Orc/iestraj柏林爱乐（管弦）乐团
-philia combining form (in nouns love
of sth,
especially
connected with a sexual attraction that is not considered normal (尤指不正常的）性嗜好；癖好；怪
癖：paedop/iiHa 恋童癖一compare phobia(2) phil-is-tine /'filistain; NAmE -sti:n/ noun [disapproving) a
person who does not like or understand art, literature, music, etc.对文化艺术无知的人；文化修养低的人► phH- is.tine
fl办：p/ii〖isrine attitudes 厌恶艺术的态度口!^- is-tin-ism
/-tinizam/
noun [U]
： the philistinism of the taWoidpress小报新闻界之庸俗 Phillips /_filips/ 〇〇!/. (of a screw or screwdriver 螺丝 钉或邊丝刀）with a cross-shaped
part for turning 十字形
沾一compare flathead(I), slotted(2) philo- /'fileu;
NAmE 'filou/
(also phil-)
combining form (in nouns, adjectives, verbs and adverbs 构'戒名词、形容
词、动词和副词)liking爱好；喜爱：phikmthropy博寮 phil-olo-gist /fi'lDl0d3ist; NAmE -'la:l-/ noun a person who studies
philology语i学家；语文研究者
phil-ology /fi'lDlad3i;
NAmE -'la:l-/
noun [U]
the scientific study of the development of language or of a particular language
语文学；语文研究►phi丨•olo.gioal /.fil9_lDd3ikl; NAmE -'la:d3-/ adj.
phH.oso.pher /fe_lDS9fa(r); NAmE -'la:s-/ noun 1 a person who studies
or writes about philosophy 哲学
家：the Greek phikwop.herAristorte 希请哲学家亚里士蚤
_
2 a person who thinks deeply about things 深思的 人；善手思考的人：He seems to be a to
o/a p/iiZosop/ier. 他像个思想家似的。
the philosophers 'stone noun [sing.] an imaginary substance that, in
the past, people believed could change any metal into gold or silver, or could
make people live for ever魔法石（旧时被认夫能使其他金属变
为金银或能使人长生不老的仙石）
philo-soph-ical /.fda'sofikl; NAmE -'sa:f-/ (also philosophic /-'SDfik; NAmE -'saifik/) adj. 1 connected with
philosophy.哲学的：the philosophical writings of Kant 康 德的哲杀备声◊ phitosop/iic
debate哲学辩论2 ~ (about sth) (approving) having a calm attitude
towards a diffi- cult or disappointing situation 达观的；处乱不惊的
CPI71
stoical ： He was philosophical
about losing and safd that he’d be back next year to try
again.他对失败处
之泰然，声称来年将再来一试身手。►philo.soplvioa丨-_y /-kli/ adv. ： This kind of evidence is philosophically unconvincing.这类证据在舍学上是不足信的。OS/ie toofc the bad
news phiZosophicaHy.她镇定地面对这个环
消息。
philo-so-phize {BrE also
-ise) /fa'lDsafaiz;
NAmE -'la:s-/ ve/^7 [V】〜（about/on sth) to talk about stli in a serious way,
especially when other people tJiink this is boring 郑fi论述；麁谈阔论：^^espenttheevenfn^Jp/^Uo-
sophizin^ on the meaning o/h/e.他整个晚上大谈又生的
意义。，► phi丨.oso.phiz.ing，-is.ing "own [U] phil-OSO>phy /fa'lDsafi; NAmE
-'la:s-/ noun
1
[U] the study of the nature and
meaning of the universe and of human life 哲学：moral philosophy 理学◊ the philosophy 0/science 科学原理◊ a pro/essor 0/ p他osophy哲学教授◊ a degree in phiZosophy垂学学检
[C] a particular set or
system of beliefs resulting from