the search for
knowledge about life and the universe 哲学体系；思想体系：thephitosophyo/Jung荣格的哲 学体系 3 [C] a set of beliefs or an attitude to
life that guides sb’s behavioui•人生哲学；生活的信条（或态
度）■: Her
philosophy of life is to take every opportunity t/mtpresents
itsd/.她的处世态度是不放过任何呈现眼前
的机会。
phil-tre (Br£) {NAmE phil-ter) /'filta(r)/ noun {literary) a magic drink that is supposed to make
people fall in love春药
phish-ing /'fijir)/ noun [U] the activity of tricking people by getting them to give their
identity, bank account numbers, etc. over the Internet or by email, and then
using these to steal money from them 网络诱骗…（通
过互联网或电邮骗取他人身份证件、银行账号等以盗取
金钱、♦ •
phle-bitis /fla'baitis/ noun [U] (medical E) a condition in which the walls of a vein become sore and swollen 静脉炎
phle-bot-omy /fle'bDtMni; NAmE -'bait-/ noun [C, U] (/?/• .•ies):(med/ca/
医）the opening
of a vein in order to remove
blood or put another liquid in 静脉切开术 phlegm /flem/ noun [U] 1 the thick substance that
forms in the nose and throat, especially when you have a cold 痰 2 the ability to .remain calm in a situation that is difficult or
upsetting 冷静；镇定；自制力’ phleg-mat*ic /fleg'maetik/ adj. not easily made angry or upset冷静的；镇定的；不易冲动的HI2ICALM: a phegmaric temperament 平和的性情►phleg.mat.ic.al.ly
/-kli/ adv.
phloem /'flsuein; NAmE 'flou-/ noun [U] [biology the material in a plant containing very
small tubes that carry sugars produced in the leaves around the plant 钥
皮部（由筛管等将叶制造的糖分输送到各部位的植物组
compare xylem
phlox /flDks; NAmE flaiks/ noun 1 a tall garden plant with groups
of white, blue or red flowers with a sweet smell福禄考（_大开花植物，可种植在花园）2 a low， spreading plant
with small white, blue or pink flowers 丛生福禄考（低矮蔓生开花植物V -phobe combining form (in nouns ^ -^1) a person
who dislikes a
particular thing or particular people 厌恶…的人：AngZophobe仇英者◊ xenophobe抗外者 —compare -phile
pho-bia /'faubia; NAmE 'fou-/ noun 1 a strong unreason- able fear of sth恐怖症，恐惧症（无名的譽度恐惧）：He has a jp/iobfa about /[ying.他对飞-行有恐惧症。
2 -phobia (in nouns) a
strong unreasonable fear or hatred of a particular thing (构成名词）对…的恐惧
症：daustrophobia 幽闭恐惧* ◊ xenophobia 恐外症 _ compare -philia
pho*bic /'faubik; NAmE 'fou-/ noun 1 a person who has a strong
unreasonable fear or hatred of sth 恐惧症患者；
极端仇视者：cat phobics特别怕猫的人2 -phobic (in adjectives 构成形容词）having a strong unreasonable fear or
hatred of a particular thing 恐惧.，.的；仇恨… 的：daustrophobic幽闭恐惧的◊ xenophobic执；卜的
►
pho-bic <7办：phobic
murie/y由恐惧而生的焦虑 phoe-nix /'fiimks/ noun (in stories)
a magic bird that lives for several hundred years before burning itself and
then being bom again ^*om its ashes (传说'中的:?） 凤凰，长生鸟：to rise Hfce a
p/ioenix the ashes (=to be powerful or successful again)雄起如再生的凤凰 phone /faun; NAmEfoun/ noun, verb u noun 1 [U, C] a system for talking to sb else over long distances using wires
or radio; a machine used for this; a telephone电话；电话系统；_电话机：J have to mafce a phone call fic 〇 <> The phone rang and Pat
answered
PHONE, CELLPHONE, ENTRYPHONE, MOBILE
PHONE,
payphone,
telephone /?.(1) 2 [C] the part of a phone that you hold in
your hand and speak into; a telephone 电话听筒；电话：to pfcfc up
t/ie phone _:起电舍◊ to put the
p/icme down 放下电话◊ He ie力:the phone ojQF the
87
Zioofc
as he didn’t want to be disturbed.他不想被电话打 扰，就把电话听筒摘下来了。_seeals〇ANSWERPH〇NE， telephone /?.丨2) 3 -phone (in. nouns 构成名词).an
instrument that uses or makes sound (发声或使用声音
的）工具，仪器：dictaphone 口迷录音机◊ jitytop/ione木 ..琴 4 -phone (in adjectives and nouns _成形容词和名词) speaking
a particular language; a.person who does this 说某种语言的；讲某种语言的人：angtop/ione讲英语 的（.人）◊介ancophone讲法语的（人）5 (phonef/a语 音a sound made in speech, especially when
not considered as part of the sound system of a particular language 音子•音素一compare phoneme ITtTOl be on the 'phone 1 to be using the
telephone 在打电话中： Hefs been on the phone to Kate for more
than an hour. ^ 给凯特打电话讲于一个多小时f。2 (8r£) to have a telephone
in your home or place of work (在家中或工作单
位）有电话，’安 了电话：They’re not on the phone at the hoZidayccxtt明e.他们的度假别墅没装电话。
■ verb {especially Br£) [BrE also .phone 'up) to make a tele- phone
call to sb 丹电话 PfiTI call ： [V] I was just
phoning〒/or a chat.我只是打电话聊聊天。◊ He phorte.d to
inWte me out/or dinner•他'打电谭请義外出吃
饭。〇 Someone phone /or an ambuZance/ 淮打电话叫辆 知护车！ ◊ CouZd you phone
bacfc Zater?您il.一姜J〔再 打电话来好吗之◊ He phoned home, buf there was no 哪〖y.彳也往家里打电话，但没有人接。◊ [VN] Don’t/orget to phone ATew Ybrfc•别忘了往纽约打电话。◊ for reservations, phone 0172 28i 3964.预订请拨打 0171 281 3964 0
◊ Phone t/iem up and 戶out when t/iey are coming.给他们打个电话，问问他们什么时候来。
.phone 'in (especially BrE) 1 to make a telephone call to the place
where you work 往工作单偉打％话：
[+
ADJ] Three
people have phoned in sick already this morning.令芣上车已有三个人打电话来请病假。2 to make a telephone
call to a radio or television station ft (电台或电视台）打电话；打热线电话：iistenersare invited
to phone in with their comments.
线电话发表意见。一1^1316(111011]1?11(^£-1>1,口卜〇116'5仇— 'in (especially BrE) to make a telephone
call to the place where you work in order to give sb some information 往单位打电话通报某事：J need you to pherne
the story in be/ore/ive•我要你在五点钟前把整件事电告单位。
BRITISH/AMERICAN英国/美国英语
phone
♦ call ♦ ring
Verbs动词
■
In BrE,
to phone, to ring and
to call are the usual ways
of saying to telephone. In NAmE
the most common word is call, but
phone is also used.
Speakers of NAmE do not say ring. Telephone is very formal and is’used mainly in finE•在寒_英谭宁■， phone、ring和call为表示打电话的惯常用语。在北
美英谱中，call最常用，但也用phone。说北美英语 的人不用ring。telephone非常正式，主要用于英国
英语。
.Nouns名词
■
You can use call or phone call (more
formal) in both8r£and/SMmf.在英国英语和北美英语中，用
call.或 phone call 较正式均可Were 沩 p/j〇/?e o?//s/or me?;有我的电话吗◊ Wow do f
mfl/re a /oca/ 〇?//?本地电怎么打.？ The
idiom give sb a ca__M is
a丨so common..习语.give sb a call 亦为惯常用 语/7/ g/Ve yot/ a a;//
ton/g/7f.; ■我今晚要给_打
话。' In
informal 8/f yoircould a丨5〇:$3火非疋:式英国：
矣语亦可说：/’// g/Ve yow o r//7g
ton/ghf.鉍今曉i给 你打电话。
phone book noun -
telephone directory phone booth (also 'telephone booth) noun a place that is partly
separated from the surrounding area, containing a public telephone, in a hotel,
restaurant, in the street, etc•(半封闭的）公用电话间，电话亭