'phone
box (also
'telephone
box, telephone kiosk, 'call bo>〇 (all Br£) noun a small unit with
walls and a roof, containing a public telephone, in the street, etc.
(全封闭的）公用电话亭，电话间
'phone call noun = call n.(l)
phone-card /'faonkard; NAmE 'founkaird/ noun (NAmE also 'calling card) 1 a plastic card that
you can use in some public telephones instead of money ('' 公共电话 用）电■话卡■ 2 a card with a number on it that
you use in order to pay
to make a call from any phone. The cost of the call is charged to your account
and you pay it later.(转账付费）电话卡
'phone-in (6r£) (NAmE 'call-in) noun a radio or television
programme in which people can telephone and make comments or ask questions
about a particular subject (广播、电视的）热线直播节目，听众来电直播
节目
phon-eme /'fauniim; NAmE 'fou-/ noun {phonetics il： #) any one Qf the set of smallest units
of speech in a language that distinguish one word from another. In English, the
/s/ in sip and the JzJ in zip represent two
different phonemes.竟荩，音燾（运分单饲的最小语音
单位，英语sip中的S和zip中的z是两个木向的音素）
► phon-em-ic /fa'niimik/ adj.
'phone number noun = telephone number 'phone tapping/701/M =
telephone tapping phon-et-ic /fa'netik/ 1 using special symbols to represent each
different speech sound 表示语音的；音
械的：the JnternationaZ •P/wmetic
Aiphabet 国际音标《a phonetic
symbol/transcription 音扁；注音 2 (of
a spelling or spelling system 拼写或拼写系统)that closely matches the
sounds represented 友音近{[it 的：SpcmisA spelling is phonetic,
unlike English spelling,
同，西班牙语的拼写与发音相近。3 connected with the
sounds of human speech 语音的► phon-et.ic-al.ly /-kli/ adv.
phon-et-ics /fa'netiks/ noun [U] the study of
speech sounds and how they are produced h1 ^ ► phon*et-
ician /.fauna'tijn; .fon-; NAmE ,fa:n-/ noun pho-ney (also phony especially in NAmE) NAmE
'founi/ adj., noun
■ adj. (pho nier, pho ni est) {informal,
disapproving) not real or true; false, and trying to trick people 假的；冒 充的；欺骗的 cnm fake ： She spoke with a
phoney Russian
accent她用一种伪装的俄国逄调说话。
anoun {pi. -neys or -nies) {informal) a person who is not
honest or sincere; a thing that is not real or true 不诚 实的人；冒充的人（或东西）；冒牌货
•
phoney ’war /iow/7 [sing.] a period of time when two groups are
officially at war but not actually fighting (战争时期并未真正交战的）假战争
phon-ic /'fDnik; NAmE 'fainik/ adj. 1 {technical 7(t i§) relating to
sound; relating to sounds made in speech 声音的；语音的2 -phonic (in adjectives构成形容词）
connected
with an instrument that uses or makes sound用…传声的；用…发声的：tdephonic电话的 phon-ics /'foniks; NAmE 'fain-/ noun [U] a method of
teaching people to read based on the sounds that letters represent语音教学法；拼读法
phono- /'faunau; NAmE 'founoo-/ (also phon-) combining /om7 (in nouns,
adjectives and adverbs 构成名词、形容
词和 ill 词）connected with sound
or sounds 声的；声音
的；语音的：phonetic语音的
phono-graph /'faunagraif; NAmE 'founagraef/ noun (old-fashioned) = record
player phon-ology /fa'nDlad3i; NAmE -'nail-/ noun [U] (linguistics 语言）the speech sounds of a
particular language; the study of these sounds 音系；音系学► phono.logic.al /,f8un8'lDd3ikl; .fon-; NAmE ,founa'la:d3-; ,fa:n-/ adj.： phonological analysis W ^ ^ ^ phon-olo-gist /fa'nDle- d3ist; NAmE fa'nail-/ noun phony {especially NAm^) = phoney phooey /'fu:i/ exclamation used when you think
sb/sth is wrong or silly l表示不信、轻蔑等）错了,真傻，
胚，啐► phooey now/? [U]: it’s aH
phooey/ 全错了！
phos-gene /'fDzd3i:n; NAmE 'fa:z-/ noun [u] a poisonous gas, used as a chemical weapon, for example during the
作化学武器）
phos-phate /'fDsfeit; NAmE fa:s-/ noun [C, U] {chemistry 化）any . compound containing phosphorus, used in
industry or for helping plants to grow 憐酸盐；含憐化 合物；_肥：沖osphate-介ee washing powder无憐洗衣粉 phos-phores-cent /.fosfa'resnt; NAmE ,fa:s-/ adj. (tech- /?/_〇?/ 术语）1 producing a faint
light in the dark (在黑
暗中）发微晃的，发荧光的_ compare fluorescent 2 producing light without heat or with so
little heat that it cannot be felt 发磷光的►
phos.phor.es.cence /-sns/ noun [U]
phosphoric acid /fos.fDrik 'aesid; NAmE fa:s,fo:rik; -,fa:r-/ noun [U] an acid used in fertilizers and in the production of detergents and food 磷酸.（用于化肥，
以及生产洗涤剂和食品）
phos-phorus /'fosfaras; NAmE 'fa:s-/ noun [U] {symb p) a chemical element
found in several different forms, including as a poisonous, pale yellow
substance that shines in the dark and starts to bum as soon as it is placed in
air 磷
phot-ic /'fautik; NAmE 'fou-/ adj. {technical t§)
1
relating to, or caused by, light 光的；光引起的
2
relating to the part of the ocean which
receives enough light for plants to grow (海洋）光照充足的，
透光的：the photic zone透光带
ph〇t〇 /'fautau; NAmE'foutou/ noun {pi. -〇s)
=photograph n. ： a
colour/black-and-white photo 彩色/黑白照片◊ a passport photo护照照片◊ a photo album (= a book for keeping your photos in)相册 <> HZ mfce
aphoto o/you.我来给你南个照。nnvi The usual phrase in is
take a picture.北美英语常用 take a picture。o note at photograph photo- /'fautau; NAmE 'footou/ combining form (in nouns,
adjectives, verbs and adverbs 构成名词、形容词，动词
和副词）1 connected with light 奂A ;关于光的：photosynthesis.光合作用 2 connected with photography 摄影 照相Mot〇genic上相的
'photo booth noun a small structure
with walls and a roof where you can put money in a machine and get a photograph
of yourself in a few minutes 自助快照亭
photo-call /'fautaukoil; NAmE 'foutou-/ noun a time that is
arranged in advance when newspaper photographers are invited to take
photographs of sb (摄影记者预约 的）拍照时间;媒体拍照时间：The president joined the team for a
photocall
photo-cell /'fautausel; NAmE 'foutou-/ noun = photo- electric cell
photo-chem-ical /.fautau'kemikl; NAmE .foutou-/ adj. {chemistry 4fc) caused by or
relating to the chemical action o丨light光化作用的；光化学的：photocftemfcaZ smog光化烟雾
photo-copier /'fautaukopie^); NAmE 'foutoukaip-/ (also copier especially in
机；影印机
ph〇t〇-C〇py tHr /'feutaukopi; NAmE 'foutoukaipi/ noun, verb
m noun (also copy) (pi -ies) a copy of a document,
etc. made by the action of light on a specially treated surface _ 印本；复印件：Mifce as many
photocopies os you need.你需要多少复印件就复印多少吧。
■ verb (photo.cop.ies， photo.copy.ing， photo.cop.ied， photo-cop-ied) (also copy especially in 6r£) 1
to make a photocopy of sth 影印;.复制；复印：[VN] a photocopied
letter 复印的信◊ Can you get
these photocopied/or me by 5 o’docfc?你能不能在5点钟前把这些给我复印好？ ◊ [V] J seem to have spent
most of the day photocopying, lie 天的大部分时间似乎都花在复印上2 [V]〜well/badly
(of printed material 印■刷品）to produce a
good/ba<i photocopy 影印得好 / 不好：77ie comments in jpenciZ haven’t
photocopied very weH.用铅笔写的评语没着复印
清楚。