photo-elec-tric /.fautaui'lektrik; NAmE .foutou-/ adj. using an electric current that is
controlled by light it
电的
.photoelectric
'cell (also photo-cell) noun an electric device that uses a stream of light. When the stream is broken it shows that sb/sth is present, and can be
used to control alarms, machinery, etc.光电池光电感应
器；光电管
,photo 'finish noun [usually sing.] the end of a race in which the leading runners or horses are so close
together that only a photograph of them passing the finishing line can show
which is the winner 摄影定名次
(竞赛成绩十分接近，以终点线摄影决定结果) photo-fit /'fautaufit; NAmE 'foutoufit/ noun (6r£) a picture of a person who is
wanted by the police, made by putting together photographs of different
features of faces from information that is given by sb who has seen the person通缉犯拼像（根据目击者提供的信息拼凑而
成)一compare E-fit, Identikit photo.gen.ic
/,feuteu_d3emk; /N/Amf
,foutou-/ ⑽..looking attractive
in photographs 上 镜的;.上相尚： I’m not veryphotogem’c.莪术太上相。
SYNONYMS同义词辨析 photograph
photo * picture» shot * snapshot/snap« portrait
These
are all words for a picture that has been made using a camera•以上各词均指照片、相片。
photograph any picture that has been made using a
camera 指照片、七片：a
photograph 〇/ house'这〃__
座房乎的照*办〔如/
toh 0
p办ofograp/i?我可以拍个
照吗P
photo short form of photograph 為photograph 的缩 略形式：passport
photo 护照;片We
too/r some 沖otos
o/加crty•我们拍了一些这个城市的照片。
PHOTO
OR PHOTOGRAPH?用 photo 还是 photograph ? These
two words have the same meaning and are used in the same way, but photo is more informal and more common in spoken
language.以上两词意思和用.
法均相同，只是photo较非正式，较常用于口语中。
birture a photograph 指熊片、相片：We hd owr p/‘rtwre to/re/7 /Vi/ronf hofe/.我们在旅馆芦照f.、’.. 相。“⑽料 Picture is generally only
used with this meaning if it cannot be confused with another type of pitture，for
example a drawing or painting..如果木会 与其他形式的图片，如图画、绘画混淆，picture只指 照片。
shot a photograph; this word focuses more on
the process of producing the photograph, rather than the finished item指照片，该词重点强调拍摄照并的过
程，商非已拍出的煦片:
我试着给他拍一张在水中哮照片。
snapshot/snap an informal photograph that is taken
quickly, and not by a professional photographer 指由 非专业摄影师抢拍的照片：/?〇//也y snaps度假时拍的 照片
portrait a painting, drawing or photograph of a
person, especially of the head and shoulders. A portrait photograph is usually
done by a professional photographer 丨n.a
formal way.指肖像、伞身画像、
半身照此类照片，通常由专业摄影师拍摄。
ph〇t〇*graph O^/'fautagrarf; NAmE'foutBgrsef/ noun, verb
• noun (also photo) a picture that is made
by using a camera that has a film sensitive to light inside it 照片； 相片：aeria?/sateHftep/iotographs飞机航拍/卫星照片
O colour photographs 〇 Please enclose a recent
passport-sized jp/iotograph 〇/ yourseZ/•请附寄一张■近
照，大小同护照用相片。〇 I spent the day taking photographs 〇/ the city.我花了 一天时间拍龠这座城
.巧的照.片 〇 "idJ The usual phrase in NAmE is take pictures.北美英语常用 take pictures。
■ verb 1 to take a
photograph of sb/sth 拍照；_ 照相：.[VN] He has photographed
some of the worlds most beautiful wome%他为几位倾世佳丽拍过照片。◊ a beauti；/i/Hy photographed book (= with good
photographs in it) 一未有精美照片的书◊ [VN-ADj] She
re_/i/5eci to be photographed nude. 她拒拍裸体照译。 ◊ [VN -ing] They were photographed
pZayin^ with their chfWren•他们跟孩子一
起嬉戏的情景被拍成了照片。2 [V]〜well, badly, etc. to look or not look
attractive in photographs ( $艮、不等‘） 上相，上镜：Some people just donft
phdtograph well. 有些人就是木上相。 ‘
ph〇.t〇g‘raph.er (Hf /f_r淑(r); fe，ta:g-/
noun
a person who takes photographs, especially as a job 拍照者 r 摄影师：_ a
wfWH/e/fasfifon/portraft photog- rapher野生动p /时装/人像摄影师 photo-graph-ic /.fauta'graefik; NAmE ,fou-/ adj. con- nected with
photographs or photography 摄影的；摄制
的；照片的：photographic
eqiiipment^Zm/images 會影
设备 / 胶片 / 图像◊ rhey produced
a photographic record 〇/the event.他们把这一事件制作了一套照片实录。OJfis paintings are almost
photographic in detail. # ^
H
致得简直和照片一样逼真。► Ph〇t〇‘graph_ioahly
/-kli/ adv.
photographic memory noun [usually sing.] the
ability to remember things accurately and, in great detaii after seeing them 精确的记忆力
pho-tOg-rapfiy 0■» /fa'tDgrefi; NAmE fa'taig-/ noun [U] the art, process or
job of taking photographs or filming sth 照;术；摄影：cotour/^Ias/i/aeriaC
etc. photography 彩色 、闪先 、空中 等摄影 ◊ /cushion photography by David Burn戴维•伯恩的时装摄影◊ Her Ziobbfes
indude ftifcfng and photography. “知也余爱好包括徒 步旅行和摄影。◊ the director 〇/ photography (= the
person who is in charge of the actual filming of a film/movie，programme, etc.)摄影导演◊.Did you see the film about
Antarctica? The photography was superb! 你看了_关于南极的+那部电影没有？摄影棒极了。
photo-journalism /,faut9u.d33:n台lizam; A//A;mf,foutou- 'd33：rn-/ noun [U] the work of giving
news using mainly photographs, especially in a magazine 图片新闻报道；
摄影新闻报道；摄影新闻工作
photo-mon-tage /.fautaumDn'tais; NAmE .foutoumain- 'ta：3/ noun [C; U] a picture which
is made up of different photographs put together; the technique of producing
these pictures合成照片（'朵）；照相剪g pho-ton /'fautDn; NAmE 'foutarn/ noun {physics a unit of electromagnetic
energy 光子；光i手 photo-novel /'fautaunDvl; NAmE 'foutounaivl/ noun a novel in which the
story is told by means of a series of photographs, using speech bubbles or captions to show what the characters
are saying and to explain what is happening摄影小说（用照片配对话或加文字
_说明）
'|>hoto opportunity noun an occasion when a
famous person arranges to be photographed doing sth that will impress the
public为名人拍照的时机；（为宣传）拍照
名人的时间I
photo-real>ism /.fautau'rii^lizam;
-'rial-; NAmE .foutou- 'rtalizam/ noun [U] an artistic style
that represents a subject in an accurate and detailed way, like a photo- graph照相写实主义（如照片一般精确细致地表现主题）
photo-recep-tor /'f0utaurisepta(r); NAmE 'foutou-/ noun {biology 4;) a cell or an organ that is sensitive to light
视细胞；光感受器
photo-sensi-tive /.fautau'sensativ; NAmE .foutou-/ adj. {technical 术语).reacting to light,
for example by changing colour or producing an electrical signal 光緣
的；感光的
'photo
shoot noun an occasion when a photographer
takes pictures of sb, for
example a famous person, fashion model, etc. for use in a .magazine, .etc.(.为.名 人、时装模特等进行的）专业摄影：Jwentonaphoto shoot to