Photostat 1490 |
Photo-stat™ /'fautastaet; NAmE 'fou-/ noun a photocopy or a
machine that produces them _图斯泰;i；接影印^
(或复印机）
photo-syn-thesis /.fautau'smOasis; NAmE .foutou-/ noun [U] {biology ^.) the process by
which green plants turn carbon dioxide and water into food
using energy obtained from light from the sun 光合作用 photo-syn-the-size
[BrE also -ise) /.fautau'smGasaiz;
/VAmf .foutou-/:. ve/t [VN](办/o/ogy 生）（of plants 植物）.to make food by means
of photosynthesis.通过光合作用
产生.(养料h进行光合作用
photo-trop-ism /.fauteu'traupizam;
NAmE .foutou'trou-/ noun [U] (biology 生)the action of a plant
turning towards or away from light (植物的正或负）向.光性
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photo-trop-ic /-'tropik; NAmE -'traipik/ adj. phrasal /'freizl/ adj. of or connected with a
phrase
的；词组的
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phrasaJ ’verb /7〇wA? (grammar 语法）a verb combined
with an adverb or a preposition, or sometimes both, to
give a new meaning, for example go in for, win over and see to短语动词；动词词组
phrase
tHf /freiz/
noun, verb
m noun 1 (grammar a group of words
without a
finite verb, especially one that forms part of a sentence,
‘the green car’ and ‘on Friday morning’.are phrases.短语;.词组一see also noun phrase 2 a group of words which
have a particular meaning when used together成语；习语；惯用法；警句：a memomWe phrase 易记的警句◊ She was, in
her own /avourite phrase, ‘a woman without a past’.用她自己最喜欢的字
眼说，她是个“没有不清白过去的女人”。一see also catchphrase o. note
at word 3. (mt/s/_c 音)a short series of notes
that form a unit within a longer passage in a piece of music 乐句;..乐节 ITilTil see coin v., turn n.
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ve/i? 1 [VN]〜sth
(as sth) to say or write sth in a particular way (以某种方式）表达，措辞，推敲：a care_/iiHyphrasefi
remark 措辞谨慎的话语◊ I agree with what he says, but Vd
have phrased it differently.
他说的，但会以不同的方式表述。◊ Her order was
phrased 〇5 a suggestion•她的命令措辞好像是一项建议。
2 [V, VN] to divide a piece of music into small groups of
notes; to play or sing these in a particular way, especially in an effective
way 划分乐句， 分乐节 （；/£ 指为奏 乐或歌唱）
'phrase book noun a book containing lists of common
expressions translated into another language, especially for people visiting a
foreign country 常 用语手
册，会话手册（出国旅游者常用）
phrase.ology /.freizi'Dladsi; NAmE -'aila-/ noun [U] {formal) the particular way in which words and phrases are
arranged when saying or writing sth 措辞；遣词 造句
phras-ing /'freizn]/ noun [U] 1
the
words used to express sth 措辞；用语：The phrasing of the
report is ambiguous.这份报告的措辞模棱两可。2 (mwk音）the way in which a
musician or singer divides a piece of music into phrases by pausing in suitable
places 乐句划
分法；分句法
phreak-ing /'friikir)/
noun [U] (informal,
especially
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phreak-er noun
phren-ology /fr9'nDlad3i;
NAmE -'nail-/ noun [U] the study of the
shape of the human head, which some people think is a guide to a person’s
character 颃相学
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phren-olo-gist /fr0'nDl9d3ist; NAmE -'nail-/ noun phwoah (also phwoor, phwoar) /'fwora/ exclamation
(BrE, informal) used when you find sth or sb very
impressive and attractive, especially in a sexual way (对某事物或某人的性感魅力等表示赞叹 > 哇噻
phylum /'failam/ noun {pi. phyla /-la/) {biology a group into which animals, plants, etc. are divided,
smaller than a kingdom and larger than a class (生 物分类学的)门—compare genus
phys-ic-al /'fizikl/ adj., noun
m adj.
►
THE BODY 身体 1 [usually before
noun] connected with a person’s body rather than their mind 身体的；肉体的；
1 区体的：健康体魄◊ physicd
appearance 外貌◊ rhe ordeaZ
has.Greeted both her mentaZ cmdphysical health. 痛苦的经 MS 害了她的身心 健康。 offe tends to avoid aH
jphysi’cai contact•他倾向于避免一切身体
接触。
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REAL THINGS 实物 2 [only before noun] connected with things
that actually exist or are present and can be seen, felt, etc. rather than
things that only exist in a person’s mind客观存在的；现实的；物质的；有形的： the physical worW/ufiiverse/enviroitmerit 客观世界 / 宇宙 / 环境◊ the physical
properties (= the colour, weight, shape，etc.) 〇/copper 铜的物理性廣
►
NATURE/SCI'ENCE .岛.然；科学 3 [only before noun] according to the laws of nature 根据自 & 规律的；符合 自然法则的：ft is a physica〖impossfbi〖iiy to be in two
prices at once.同时身处两地在自然法则上是不可能的。
4 [only before noun] connected with the
scientific study of forces such as heat, light, sound, etc. and
how they affect objects 物理学的：physfeanaws 物理定律
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SEX 性 5 involving sex 性欲的；肉欲的：physicaHove 性 爱◊ 77iey are
having a physical reZatio/isAip.他们有着性 关系。’
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PERSON 人 6 (/Vj/orma/)
(of a person 人）liking to touch other
people a lot爱“_他人的；爱动手动脚的：She’s not ve/yphysical.她不爱摩摩挲挲的。
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VIOLENT 暴为.7 (/Vj/o/TTJa" violent (used to
avoid saying this in a direct way)使用武力的；粗暴的：Are you going to cooperate or
do we have to get physical?
作呢，还是要我们动手？
mnoun (also .physical exami'nation) a medical examination
of a person^ body, for example, to check that they are fit enough to do a
particular job 体检；体格
检查
.physical edu'cation noun = PE .physical ge'ography noun [u] 1 the scientific study of the natural
features on the surface of the earth, for example mountains and rivers 自然地理学 2 the way in which the natural features of a place are
arranged 也貌
特征；地形；地势：the physical geography
of Scotland 苏格兰的地形
phys-ic-al-ity /.fizi'kaelati/ noun [u] (formal) the quality of being
physical rather than emotional or spiritual ^1
体性
phys-ical-ly /'fizikii/ adv.
1
in a way that is connected with a person’s body rather than their mind 身体上；肉体上：mentaHy and physically handicapped 身心俱残◊ physicaHy and emotionally exhausted # ^ ^ 0 I felt physically
sick be/ore
the exam.大考前我感到真体不适。◊ J don’t/iind
him physicaHy attractive.我异禾觉得祂长得很帅。◊ They were physically
prevented from entering the 他们被挡在夫楼门外。2 according to the laws of nature or what is probable依据自然规律；按自然
法则；根本上：It’s physically
impossible to finish by the endo/theweefc.根本不可能在本周末之前完i。
.physical 'science noun [u] (also the .physical 'sciences [pi.]) the areas of science concerned with
studying natural forces and things that are not alive, for example physics and
chemistry 自然科学；物理科学
一 compare life
sciences
.physical 'therapist /iou/i (l/S) = physiotherapist .physical 'therapy noun (US) = physiotherapy ,physical training now/i =PT(l) phys-ician /fi'zijn/ noun (formal,
especially NAmE) a doctor, especially one who is a
specialist in general medicine and not surgery医师；（尤指）内科医生
—compare
surgeon i:iau This word is now old-
fashioned in 8/£. Doctor or GP is used instead.
在英国
英语_中,本词现已过时，而代之以doctor或GP。 physi-cist /'fizisist/ noun a scientist who
studies physics 物理学家；物理‘研究者：a nudear physicist核物理 学家_
phys-ics 〇-w /'fiziks/ noun [U] the scientific
study of forces such as heat, light, sound,