wool %%a %&%&%}) to become covered in
very small balls of fibre *£££
pil lage /'pilid3/ verb to steal things
from a place or region, especially in a war, using violence ft %j;
ffj ft; ft 3F Hn plunder : [V] The rebels went looting
and pillaging. ^ A ft ,
ft1?M„ 0 [VN] The
town had been pillaged and burned.
Wi o ► pil-lage noun [U] • They brought back horrific
accounts of murder and pillage. 7$UM$ftMnI
‘16$ML pil-la-ger noun — compare loot, plunder pil-lar /'pila(r)/ noun 1 a large round
stone, metal or wooden post that is used to support a bridge, the roof of a
building, etc., especially when it is also decorative )
2 a large round stone, metal or wooden post that is built to remind people of a
famous person or event Em column 3 ~ of
sth a mass of sth that is
shaped like a pillar : a
pillar of smoke/rock /
A ft
4 ~ of sth a strong supporter of
sth; an important member of sth £ft7; ftft#;
fttfitfi&ft: a pillar of the Church f oa pillar of society f:5 ~ of
sth a
person who has a lot of a particular quality ^
ft M M M ft ft: She is a pillar of strength in a crisis. M 6 a basic
part or feature of a system, organization, belief, etc. ( fl'J®, fgft#
M ) ftft, AI£: the central pillar of this theory
— Mt&MftftAft IT»m be driven, pushed,
etc. from .pillar to 'post to be forced to go from one person or
situation to another without achieving anything )
'pillar box noun (old-fashioned, BrE) a tall red metal
box in the street, used for putting letters in which are being sent by post iP
M ; ft M — compare letter box, postbox
.pillar-box 'red adj. (BrE) very bright red in
colour 0 £IM ► .pillar-box 'red noun [U] pillared /’pilad; NAmE -ard/ adj. [only before noun] (of a building or part
of a building ft ft) having pillars
OTlftM; ft5£M
pillbox /'pilbDks; NAmE -barks/ noun a small shelter
for soldiers, often partly underground, from which a gun can be fired ( ) ft#, ftjftftf, m§k
pillion /'pilian/ noun a seat for a
passenger behind the driver of a motorcycle 0 f£ X fS :
a pillion pas- senger/seat ft
® ► pillion
adv.:
to
ride pillion 4kft0ft^# pillock /'pilak/ noun (BrE, slang) a stupid person
|£ft;
pillory /'pilari/ verb, noun
uverb (pillories,
pillorying, pilloried, pilloried) [VN] [often passive] to criticize sb
strongly in public ft fit if; if iff: He was regularly pilloried by the press
for his radical ideas, fife @t gift? ft if^o
■ noun (pi. -ies) a wooden frame, with
holes for the head and hands, which people were locked into in the past as a
punishment ( AWR ) AW, —
compare
stock n.(9)
pillow /'pilau; NAmE -lou/ noun, verb u noun 1 a square or rectangular piece of cloth filled with
soft material, used to rest your head on in bed it A: She lay back against the
pillows.
0 pillow talk (= conversations in
bed between lovers) it %L ill 0 He lay back on the grass using his
backpack as a pillow, it M HP £1 ^ it A ft Eh & Jfe ± „ —
picture o bed 2 (NAmE) = cushion /?.(1) mverb [VN] (literary) to rest sth,
especially your head, on an object it# ( )
: She lay on t/ie grass, her head
pillowed on her arms. ^ftfe±0
pillow-case /'pilaukeis; NAmE -lou-/ (also 'pillow-slip /'pilauslip; NAmE
-lou-/) noun a cloth cover for a pillow, that can be removed it Alf pilot 0“*r /'pailat/ noun, verb, adj. mnoun 1 a person who
operates the controls of an aircraft, especially as a job ftfxM; ( “Isff #1 ) :
an airline pilot KMftfJIATrM 0 a fighter pilot lirli o The accident was caused by
pilot error.
M — see also automatic pilot,
1499 pin
autopilot, co-pilot, test
pilot 2
a person with special knowledge of a difficult area of water, for example, the
entrance to a harbour, whose
job is to guide ships through it^ftw;
3I 7jt M; M&M 3 a single television programme that is made in order to
find out whether people will like it and want to watch further programmes (feftM)KIif1?@4 = pilot
LIGHT
■
verb [VN] 1 to fly an aircraft or
guide a ship; to act as a
pilot ( ""fcfrIf
) ; MM ( $SR ) : The plane was piloted by the instructor. 0 The
captain piloted the boat into a mooring. M-t£iGln3£ft $3 to 2
~ sth (through sth) to guide sb/sth somewhere, especially through a complicated
place or system 31 ft; (Mil ( ) : She piloted a
bill on the rights of part-time workers
through parliament.
iliio 3 to test a new
product, idea, etc. with a few people or in a small area before it is
introduced everywhere lit A; lit A
madj. [only before noun] done on a small scale
in order to see if sth is successful enough to do on a large scale iit 9&14M; Tit
AM: a
pilot project/study/survey iiti^tt /1%/iSoa pilot episode (= of a radio or television
series) J/ft g utMM—It
‘pilot
light (also
pilot)
noun a small flame that
burns all the time, for example on a gas boiler,
and lights a larger flame when the gas is turned on *j|AAft; ft
wx
'pilot officer noun (abbr. po) an officer of the
lowest rank in the British air force
'pilot whale noun a small whale that lives in warm seasg^yg;
Pils
/pilz;
pils/ (also Pilsner
/'pilzna(r);
'pils-/) noun [U] a type of strong
light-coloured beer originally made in the
PIM
/,pi:
ai 'em; pirn/ abbr. personal information
MANAGER
Pima
/'pinna/
noun
(pi. Pima or Pimas) a member of a Native
American people, many of whom live in the
H»l )
pimento /pi'mentau; NAmE -tou/ noun (pi. -os) a small red pepper with a mild taste 0 #Eft pimp /pimp/ noun, verb
m noun a man who controls prostitutes and lives on the money that
they earn A
■
verb [V] ~ (for sb) to get
customers for a prostitute ft
m%; mmm;
pim per nel /'pimpanel; NAmE -parnel/ noun a small wild plant
with red, white or blue flowers ( ff
pim ple /'pimpl/ noun a small raised red
spot on the skin Er.0; ; /Jn|tin — compare spot
n.(3) — see
also goose pimples ► pim ply /'pimpli/ adj.: pimply skin 0 a pimply youth
PIN
/pin/
(also pin number) noun the abbreviation for
‘personal identification number’ (a number given to you, for example by a bank,
so that you can use a plastic card to take out money from a cash machine)
4" Apersonal identification
number,
^-53 ) — see also chip
and PIN pin On /pin/ noun, verb mnoun
►
FOR FASTENING/JOINING J]j f [Aj /
& & 1 a short thin piece
of stiff wire with a sharp point at one end and a round head at the other, used
especially for fastening together pieces of cloth when sewing AAff — picture o sewing — see also bobby pin, drawing pin, hairpin,
LINCHPIN, PINS AND NEEDLES, SAFETY PIN
►
JEWELLERY 2 a short thin piece of
stiff wire with a sharp point at one end and an item of decoration at the
other, worn as jewellery ff; 1% If: a diamond pin
;
— ^ 5 1$) ff — see also tiepin 3 (especially NAmE)
= BROOCH