play ing /'pleiirj/ noun 1 [U] the way in which sb plays sth, especially a musical instrument ( M M ) £ M,    : The orchestral playing is superb. j&'Mf'&SFN

0                  (ft       ## H T o 2 [C] the act of playing a piece of

music (       ) ?f|#: repeated playings of the National

Anthem S

playing cards

a hand of cards

 

suits TEfe ^ diamond AiA heart H'L\ <^) c!ubf§?£ spade

court cards (firf) / face cards {NAmE)

'playing card (also card) noun any one of a set of 52 cards with numbers and pictures printed on one side, which are used to play various card games U$: (8r£) a pack of (playing) cards — Si]£ft|$ o {NAmE) a deck of (playing) cards

'playing field noun a large area of grass, usually with lines marked on it, where people play sports and games is ih T$]; ft ^: the school playing fields TTbTTTI see level adj.

play-let /'pleilet/ noun a short play )&$] play-list /'pleilist/ noun a list of all the songs and pieces of music that are played by a radio station or on a radio programme (

play-maker /'pleimeika(r)/ noun a player in a team game who starts attacks or brings other players on the same side into position in which they could score £g.£R

MumM

play-mate /'pleimeit/ noun a friend with whom a child plays ( JL^ ) gt^ftjfA#

'play-off noun a match/game, or a series of them, between two players or teams with equal points or scores to decide who the winner is ( % Xt h # fit jlfti ) Pff HThey lost to Chicago in the play-offs.          JPf|v9

play-pen /'pleipen/ noun a frame with wooden bars or netting that surrounds a small area in which a baby or small child can play safely ( #jJL ) play-room /’pleiruim; -rum/ noun a room in a house for children to play in

play-scheme /'pleiskiim/ noun {BrE) a project that provides organized activities for children, especially during school holidays (  ISis] A J LSffrj iT

W ) «^it£l|

play-school /'pleiskuil/ noun {BrE} = playgroup play-suit /'pleisuit; BrE also -sju:t/ noun 1 a piece of clothing for babies or small children that covers the body, arms and legs    2 (BrE) a

set of clothes that children wear for fun so that they look like a particular person ( JLH )

a Spiderman play suit 3 a piece of

women’s underwear that covers the upper body to the tops of the legs (

play thing /'pleiOirj/ noun 1 a person or thing that you treat like a toy, without really caring about them or it ^ : She was an intelligent woman who refused to be a rich man’s plaything. MU AW          A

1517 pleading

fBWHfiftll    2 (old-fashioned) a toy iizA:

The teddy bear was his favourite plaything.

play-time /'pleitaim/ noun [U, C] 1 {especially BrE) a time at school when teaching stops for a short time and children can play (      |h]

2 a time for playing and having fun : With so

much homework to do, her playtime is now very limited.

play wright /'pleirait/ noun a person who writes plays for the theatre, television or radio JgiJf^ gin drama­tist — compare screenwriter, scriptwriter

plaza /'plaiza; NAmE 'plaeza/ noun {especially NAmE)

1                  a public outdoor square especially in a town where Spanish is spoken ( A fgM Wi£$fi Ift )

2                  a small shopping centre, sometimes also with offices

a downtown shopping plaza Tfi

pic (also PLC) /,pi: el 'si:/ abbr. {BrE) public limited company (used after the name of a company or busi­ness)      ) :

Lloyd’s Bank pic WM'il

plea /pli:/ noun 1 (formal) ~ (for sth) an urgent emotional request i# ijc ;         She made an impas­sioned plea for help. jflfe W itfe ^ fife 0 0 a plea to

industries to stop pollution   o He

refused to listen to her tearful pleas. flfe/t/dfej^/@fiT(liJJi 2 {law W) a statement made by sb or for sb who is accused of a crime (       p-#!)  ) fri

It, JUIP: a plea of guilty/not guilty

iAW IP 0 to enter a guilty plea iEit^/KiAP 3 ~ of sth {law #) a reason given to a court for doing or not doing Sth ( faSEflf&lft ) a* , ft P , mm-. He was charged with murder, but got off on a plea of insanity, fife

plea-bargain ing noun [u] {law #) an arrangement in court by which a person admits to being guilty of a smaller crime in the hope of receiving less severe punishment for a more serious crime

) -compare

COP A PLEA at COP V., TURN KlNG’s/QUEEN’s EVIDENCE at evidence n. 'plea bargain noun : He reached a plea bargain with the authorities, fife ffl ^ M T ij?

plead /pli:d/ verb (pleaded, pleaded; NAmE also pled, pled /pled/) 1 ~ (with sb) (for sth) to ask sb for sth in a very strong and serious way A A; HA POTl beg: [V] She pleaded with him not to go. 0 I

was forced to plead for my child’s life.

&X.8&0 0 pleading eyes   0 [V to

inf] He pleaded to be allowed to see his mother one more time, fife H A M fife # |r 1$ M - 01 o O [V speech] ‘Do something!’she pleaded.  ” (ttfe^^ilo 2 to

state in court that you are guilty or not guilty of a crime (    iA¥,    [V-ADJ] to plead

guilty/not guilty iA H; ^iA IP 0 [V] How do you plead? {= said by the judge at the start of the trial)

^ ?     0 [VN] [no passive] He advised his client to plead

insanity (= say that he/she was mentally ill and there­fore not responsible for his/her actions), fife ll iA fife frtl Ai If     3 [VN] to present a

case to a court ( (pjj&Ji; )       : They hired a top

lawyer to plead their case, fifefj5* it T — {XMlUNiW W WWm&mWo 4 ~ sth (for sth) to give sth as an explanation or excuse for sth I?#;          ffefeP : [VN]

[no passive] He pleaded family problems for his lack of concentration, fife I? # iA & M X if ifc A S X % & M 0 @ 0 [also V that] 5 ~ (for sb/sth) to argue in support of sb/sth fi • •    ip ; rS; if#: [VN] She appeared on

television to plead the cause of political prisoners every­where. O [V] The

United Nations has pleaded for a halt to the bombing. M.

plead ing /'pliidirj/ noun 1 [c, U] an act of asking for sth that you want very much, in an emotional way ,d>fc;

: He refused to give in to her pleadings, ftfefi^flci: 2 [C, usually pi.] {law $t) a formal statement