good things to happen盲目乐观的人;无忧无虑的人 From the name of a character created by the US writer of children's stories, Eleanor Hodgman Porter.源自美国儿童文学作家埃莉诺霍奇曼•波特所 创作的人物波莉亚娜。 pollywog = POLLIWOG

polo /’paolau; /SWwf -poulou/ /701//7 [U] a game in which two teams of players riding on horses try to hit a ball into a goal using long wooden hammers (called mallets),马球(运动_ picture o page R31 —see also WATER POLO

pol-on-aise /.pDla'neiz; NAmE ,pa:l-/ noun a slow Polish dance that was popular in the 19th century; a piece of music for this dance波洛内兹舞盛行手19世点的波兰

慢步舞);波洛内兹舞曲

'polo neck (8/-£) [NAmE turtle-neck) noun a high round collar made when the neck of a piece of clothing is folded over; a piece of clothing witii a polo neck 高圆 翻领;高圆翻_衣服:Vou can wear a poio necfc with that jacket.你可以穿件高圆翻领衫配那件外衣。◊ a poZo~necfc sweater 高翻领套衫picture o page R22 po-lo-nium /pa'launiam; NAmE-lou-/ noun [V] [symb Po) a chemical element. Polonium is a radioactive metal that is present in nature when uranium decays. (放 射性化$元素)

'polo shirt noun an informal shirt with short sleeves, a collar and a few buttons at the neck 马球衫开领短 袖_ — picture o page R22

pol-ter-geist /'paultagaist; 'pdI-; NAmE 'poultarg-/ 7701//7 a ghost that makes loud noises and throws objects 狭鬼(有时发怪声、乱扔东西.) pol-troon /pDl'trurn; NAmE pail't-/ noun {old use, disap­proving) a coward (= a person who lacks courage) fli 小鬼;懦夫\

poly /'puli; NAmE 'pa:li/ noun [pi. polys) {BrE, informal)

=POLYTECHNIC

poly- /'poli; NAmE 'pa:li/ combining form (in nouns, adjectives and adverbs构成名词,形容词和副词)many ;poZygamy —夫多—◊ poMhonic ijf poiy-an-dry /.pDli'aendri; NAmE ,pa:l-/ noun [u]. [technical 术语)the custom of having more than one husband at the same time —妻多;■(制)一compare polygamy poly-an-drous /.pDli'aendras; NAmE ,pa:l-/ adj. poly-an-thus /.pDli'aenGas; NAmE ,pa:l-/ noun [C, U] a small garden plant with round brightly coloured flowers, several of which grow at the end of each stem 西洋櫻草(矮小花园植物,开鲜艳圆形花h : poly-car-bon-ate /.pDli'kaibanat; NAmE ,pa:li'ka:rb-/ noun [U, C] {technical t|<: i§) a very strong transparent plastic used, for example, in windows and lenses 聚碳 酸酯坚硬透明塑料,用于窗子和镜头等poly-clinic /'pDliklmik; NAmE 'pail-/ noun {BrE) a medical centre that is not part of a hospital, where both general doctors and specialists work 综合诊所;综 合诊疗中心

poly-cot-ton /'pDlikDtn; NAmE 'pa:lika:tn/ noun [U] (Br£) a type of cloth made from a mixture of cotton and POLYESTER涤棉混纺面料;涤棉布;混纺棉 poly-es-ter /,pDli'esta{r); NAmE,'pailiestar/ noun [U] a strong material made of fibres (called polyesters) which are produced by chemical processes, often mixed with other materials and used especially for making clothes 聚醋纤维;漆论a cotton and polyester shirt 涤棉混纺衬衫

poly-ethyl-ene /.pDli'eOaliin; NAmE ,pa:l-/ noun [u]

{NAm£) = POLYTHENE

pol-yg*amy /pa'ligami/ noun [u] (technical ^ i§) the custom of having more than one wife at the same time —*夫多妻(制)compare polyandry pol-yg-am-ist /pe'ligamist/ noun pol-yg-am-ous /pe'ligamas/ adj. a poiygamous marrfage/society 夫_妻制婚姻 / 社会 poly glot /'pDliglut; NAmE 'pa:ligla:t/ adj. {formal) knowing, using or written in more than one language 通晓(或使用)多种语言的;用多种语言写成的SE3 multilingual a jooZygZot nation 多语种民族► poly­glot /701//7

1533  polytunnel

poly.gon /’pDligan; _pa:liga:n/ now/? (geomef/ 几何) a flat shape with at least three straight sides and angles, and usually five or more 多边形;多角形►_pl- yg-on-al /pa'liganl/ adj.

poly-graph /'poligraef; NAmE 'pa:li-; BrE also -gra:f/ noun [technical = lie detector poly-he-dron /.pDli'hirdran; -'hed-; NAmE ,pa:li-/ noun {pi. poly-he-dra /-'hiidra; -'hed-/ or poly-he-drons) (geom- efAy .a solid shape with many flat sides, usually more than six多面体(通常指多于六面► poly.he.dral adj.

poly math /'pDlimaeB; NAmE 'pa:l-/ noun {formal, approving) a person who knows a lot about many di#erent subjects博学家;博学大师 poly-mer /'pDlim0(r); NAmE 'pa:l-/ noun {chemistry Vc) a natural or artificial substance consisting of large molecules (=■ groups of atoms) that are made from combinations of small simple molecules 聚合物;多 聚体

poly-mer-ize (Srf also -ise) /'pDlimaraiz; NAmE 'pa:li-/ verfc [VVN] (diem/sfry )to combineor to make units of a chemical combine, to make a polymer (使)聚 合The substance polymerizes to form a hard plastic. 这种物质聚合形成坚硬的塑料► polymerization /.pDlimarai'zeiJn; NAmE ,pa:li-/ noun [Uj poly-morph-ous /.pDli'moifes; NAmE .paili'moirfas/ (also poly-morph-ic /-fik/) adj. {formal or technical having or passing through many stages of development (发展呈多种形式的多态的 polyp /'pnlip; NAmE 'parlip/ noun 1 {medical E) a small lump that grows inside the body, especially in the nose, that is caused by disease but is usually harmless 息肉; (尤指鼻息肉 2 a small and very simple sea creature with a body shaped like a tube (水媳型)珊瑚虫;水 螅虫

pol-yph-ony /pa'lifani/ noun [U] (music the combin­ation of several different patterns of musical notes sung together to. form a single piece of music 复调音乐;复 调乐曲 HTTi counterpoint ► poly-phon.ic /_pr>li'fr)mk; NAmE ,pa:li'fa:nik/ adj.

poly-pro-pyl-ene /.pDli'praupaliin; NAmE ,pa:li'prou-/ noun [U] a strong plastic often used for objects such as toys or chairs that are made in a mould 聚丙燦 poly-sem-ous /.pDli'siimas; NAmE ,pa:l-/ adj. {linguistics 语言)(of a word having more than one meaning (一词多义的

poly.semy /pa'lisimi/ /?(v/7 [u]  谱言).the fact

of having more than one meaning (一词多义;多义

性;多义现象

poly-styrene /,pDli'stairi:n; NAmE ,pa:l-/ (also Styro­foam™ especially in NAm£) noun [U] a very light soft plastic that is usually white, used especially for making containers that prevent heat loss 聚苯乙烯:polystyrene cups聚苯乙烯杯子

poly-syMable /'pDlisilabl; NAmE 'pa:l-/ noun {technical 术语a word of several (usually more than three) syllables 多音节词► poly‘syl.lab.ic /.pDlisi'laebik; AWwf ,pa:l-/ adj.

poly.tech.nic /.pDli'tekmk; NAmE ,pa:l-/ (also BrE informal poly) noun (in Britain in the past) a college for higher education, especially in scientific and technical subjects. Most polytechnics are now called, and have the same status as, universities.(旧时英国的)理工学 院(现在多已改为大学

poly-the-ism /'pDliOiizam; NAmE 'pa:l-/ noun [U] the belief that there is more than one god 多神论;多#信仰 —compare monotheism ► poly.the.is.tic /,pi)li0i‘istik; NAmE ,pa:l-/ adj.

poiy-thene /'pDli0i:n; NAmE 'pa:l-/ [BrE) {NAmE poly- ethyl-ene) noun [U] a strong thin plastic material, used especially for making bags or for wrapping things in 聚乙烯a pdythene bag聚乙烯袋 poly*tun nel /'politAnl; NAmE 'pail-/ noun a long low structure covered with plastic used for growing seeds or young plants outdoors塑料大棚;塑料暖房