will be sent post-free to any interested readers.

post-grad /'paustgraed; NAmE 'poust-/ noun [informal) a POSTGRADUATE

post gradu ate /,paust'graed3uat; NAmE .poust-/ (also informal post-grad /'paustgraed; NAmE 'poust-/) noun [especially BrE) a person who already holds a first degree and who is doing advanced study or research; a graduate student       postgraduate students Wfl

£ o a postgraduate course    c> note at stu­

dent

.post-'haste adv. (literary) as quickly as you can AUE: to depart post-haste

post hoc /,paust 'hDk; NAmE .poust 'ha:k/ adj. (from Latin, formal) (of an argument, etc.  stating that

one event is the cause of another because it happened first WJg%^ Jg 0 0 6X a post hoc explan-

ationm^Bm^mm

post hu mous /'pDstjumas; NAmE 'pa:st Jamas/ adj. [usually before noun] happening, done, published, etc. after a person has died ?EJg££ ( SfcftL ) W: a

posthumous award for bravery ^Jg^fSffiJ^Il^ post- humously adv.

post-ie /'pausti; NAmE 'pou-/ noun [BrE, informal)

= POSTMAN

, post-in-'dus-trial adj. [only before noun] (of a place or society       no longer relying on heavy industry

(= the production of steel, large machinery, etc.) Jg I

ikftW; XMuMXM

post ing /'paustip; NAmE 'pou-/ noun 1 [especially BrE) an act of sending sb to a particular place to do their job, especially for a limited period of time §£: an over­seas posting       2 a message sent to a discussion

group on the Internet (  ) WX,

m&; ft-t

'Post-it™ (also 'Post-it note) noun a small piece of coloured, sticky paper that you use for writing a note on, and that can be easily removed ^       J$! ff* ^

m-, mm

post-man /'paustman; NAmE 'poust-/, post-woman /'paustwuman; NAmE 'poust-/ noun [pi. -men /-man/, -women /-wimin/) (also informal post-ie) [especially BrE) a person whose job is to collect and deliver letters, etc. toPii M; WW: — see also mailman .postman’s 'knock (BrE) [NAmE 'post office) noun [u] a children’s game in which imaginary letters are ex­changed for kisses )

post-mark /’paustmaik; NAmE ‘poustmairk/ noun an official mark placed over the stamp on a letter, etc. that shows when and where it was posted and makes it impossible to use the stamp again ftPSfc ► post mark verb [VN] [usually passive] : The card was postmarked Tokyo 9th March. t$fM       3 J! 9 0 ft) AMR.

post master /’paustma:st0(r); NAmE 'poustmaestar/, post mist ress /'paustmistras; NAmE 'poust-/ noun a person who is in charge of a post office post mod ern /.paust'mDdn; NAmE .poust'mardarn/ adj. connected with or influenced by postmodernism Jg M

fihkW,

post-mod ern ism /.paust'mndamzam; NAmE .poust- 'maidarn-/ noun [U] a style and movement in art, archi­tecture, literature, etc. in the late 20th century that reacts against modern styles, for example by mixing features from traditional and modern styles

[ 20

) compare modernism post- mod-ern-ist noun, adj. [usually before noun] post-modi-fier /.paust'mndifaia(r); NAmE .poust'maid-/ noun [grammar iff-?&) a word, such as an adjective or adverb, that describes another word or group of words, or restricts its/their meaning in some way, and is placed after it/them gi§{<p iS]; Jg fg£ ffr ft : In ‘run fast’, the adverb fast’ is a postmodifier. run fast X, gij iff] fast Jj| Jg S ffc M o — compare modifier, PREMODIFIER

post-mortem /,paust 'maitam; NAmE .poust 'moirtam/ noun 1 (also post-,mortem examination) ~ (on sb) a medical examination of the body of a dead person in order to find out how they died JJ&F; F $$ ff <J EY371 autopsy : to do/conduct/carry out a post-mortem ff piJF^iiE 0 The post-mortem on the child revealed that she had been poisoned. J&F iJE     T Jt M A # ftj „

2 ~ (on sth) a discussion or an examination of an event after it has happened, especially in order to find out why it failed |t g g 1 ( M nil vr ) : to hold a post­mortem on the party’s election defeat

post-natal /.paust 'neitl; NAmE .poust/ [BrE) [NAmE post-partum) adj. [only before noun] connected with the period after the birth of a child 7* Jg fit); jfr Wi jg ft]: post-natal care Jg^3 —compare antenatal, pre­natal

.post-,natal de pression [BrE) [NAmE ,post- partum

degression) noun [U] a medical condition in which a woman feels very sad and anxious in the period after her baby is born FJgWfP ( lE )

' post Office 0-w noun

1                  [C] a place where you can buy stamps, send letters, etc. : Where’s the main post office? flp ® & J^|E 0 J L ? o You can buy your stamps at the post office, Jfo nj

O a post office counter f*jftj n

2                  the Post Office [sing.] [abbr. PO) the national organ­ization in many countries that is responsible for collecting and delivering letters, etc. ARjEfclRH;

: He works for the Post Office. ftp jJ& IfR H X fF 0

3                  [U] [NAmE) = postman’s knock ' post office box noun = PO box .post-'op-era-tive adj. [only before noun] [medical E)

connected with the period after a medical operation XX Ji§ ftj: post-operative complications/pain/care XX

&#%&/#*& mm

.post-'paid adj. [only before noun] that you can send free because the charge has already been paid AR$fE#ftj: a post-paid envelope B0ARi£fftj,(]tij‘ .post-'paid adv. post-partum /.paust 'paitam; NAmE .poust 'pairtam/ adj. [only before noun] [NAmE) = post-natal .post-.partum de'pression noun [u] [NAmE) = post­natal DEPRESSION

post-pone /pa'spaun; NAmE pou'spoun/ verb ~ sth (to/until sth) to arrange for an event, etc. to take place at a later time or date 3S i§ ;    $];          ECT71 put

off : [VN] The game has already been postponed three times.     0 We’ll have to post­

pone the meeting until next week.

o 0 [V -ing] It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital. Mifir^llrEl^ft) A'frftJo — compare cancel(I) post pone ment noun [U, C]: Riots led to the postponement of local elections.  

postposition /.paustpa'zijn; NAmE .poust-/ noun [grammar i|j- j&) a word or part of a word that comes after the word it relates to, for example ‘-ish’ in ‘greenish’ jgSis];       post-pos-ition-al /-Janl/

adj.

post-pran-dial /.paust'praendial; NAmE .poust-/ adj. [usually before noun] [formal or humorous) happening immediately after a meal Jg ; ItJgfr5] post-pro duction adj. [usually before noun] post­production work on music or on films/movies is done after recording or filming (

. Js30: post-production editing fg► ,post- pro duc-tion noun [U] The movie is now in post­production and will be released next month.       @

HUJEiEmWBMMft,

'post room noun [BrE) the department of a company that deals with sending and receiving mail ( -&• ^] (ft )

post-script /'paustskript; NAmE ‘poust-/ noun ~ (to sth) 1 [abbr. PS) an extra message that you add at the end of a letter after your signature ( jjDX'fsXfft ) PffW, X R 2 extra facts or information about a story, an event,