1560
■ verb (-pp-) 1 (NAmE, informal) to prepare (sth) ft; Mfk: [VN] Prep the vegetables in
advance. MtufEsI o 0 [V] They’re prepping for college. {M1XX± 2 [VN] (technical Ain) to prepare sb for a
medical operation ( fts# ) ]iftXX$=i!r .pre- packed (also ,pre-'packaged) adj. (of goods, especially
food j§[ & , % to # %) put into packages
before being sent to shops/stores to be sold 12,31#? ft; SH^lft: pre-packed sandwiches SBfciSJ^lft X 00 ^ pre paid /.prii'peid/ (BrE also .pre-'pay) adj. paid for in advance M #
1A ft; B f\E Eft: A prepaid envelope is enclosed (= so you do not have
to pay the cost of sending a letter). [A] S
f t EftfitiX^Xo 0 a prepaid
mobile phone |$#ii£^ft#s&{fei5' prep ar ation 0-w /.prepa'reijn/ noun 1 [U] ~ (for sth) the act or process of
getting ready for sth or making sth ready ?fi |§-; M !§■: Preparation for the
party started early. ft^ft if #n
7 „ 0
food preparation o Careful preparation for the
exam is essential. iA 0 The third
book in the series is
currently in preparation. JAXlftl^ Hftil?E X ® fir X 0
<> The team has been training hard in preparation for the
big game.
&m, 2
[C, usually
pi.] ~ (for sth) |
~ (to do sth) things that you do to
get ready for sth or make sth ready ?f£ Hf X : The country is making
preparations for war. 0 We
made preparations to move
to new offices.
❖ wedding preparations #t*Lft^&X f? o Was going to college a good preparation
for your career? ±A^m^#ftlAXtTT7
&#?*5Hi? 3 [c] a substance that has
been specially prepared for use as a medicine, cosmetic, etc. ( g|§,
tht&ifn# ) ffifHift, rfrj ftij: a pharmaceutical
preparation gjffl 0 preparations for the hair and skin
pre para tory /pri'paeratri; NAmE -toiri/ adj. (formal) done in order to prepare
for sth ftf Hr ft; % & ft : preparatory meetings & k 0 Security checks had
been carried out preparatory to (= to prepare for) the President’s visit.
%&&&&%%, ^MB®&Mr7££ tSo
pre paratory school (also prep school) noun 1 (in
) —compare public school 2 (in the
)
pre pare 0-w /pri'pea(r); NAmE -'per/ verb 1 [VN] ~ sth/sb (for sb/sth) to make sth or sb ready
to be used or to do sth {£{$#??§ i§-; IE• • • M &#?: to prepare a report M ^ t$. -g- o A hotel room is being prepared for them. X & % fife d m & - ffi m Hr . o The college
prepares students for a career
in business.
#iti#AAfto
2 ~ (yourself) (for sth) to make yourself ready to do sth or for
sth that you expect to happen ft (SS)X#£ilr;l$Jj?£:
[v]J had no time to
prepare. $£73 0 The whole class is
working hard
preparing for the exams. kMUfe# f] 0
[VN] The police are preparing themselves for
trouble at the demonstration. ft ^ X & M & Bfr m A X M Hi M ft it §L0 o
[V to inf] I was preparing to
leave.
$cX?£i£r fliJFo
0
[VN to inf] The
troops prepared themselves to go into
battle. IfPPAft'S’JF^bi^^o 3 [VN] to make food
ready to be eaten ( HUM ) ; (
ft )
: He was in the
kitchen preparing lunch. flfe?EJifJ[?f-]#[Xft0
4 [VN]
~
sth
(from sth) to make a medicine or chemical substance, for example
by mixing other substances together ill id, Kid ( ■) : remedies prepared from herbal
extracts ftgljft IM prepare the
ground (for sth) to make it possible or
easier for sth to be achieved ( jy ••• ) The committee
will prepare the ground
for next month’s meeting.
pre-pa red 0-w /pri'pead; NAmE -'perd/ adj.
[not before noun] ~ (for sth) ready and able to deal
with sth ?f£ #?; Mf)f fi #: I was not prepared for
all
the problems it caused.
& o 0 We’ll be better prepared
next time. X
$£ Hi k
!§-M ft ft o 0 When they set out they
were well prepared. IMl X £ Bt Xft XX ft it & o EDQ unprepared — see also ill-prepared 2 ~ to do sth willing to do sth H M. : We are not prepared to
accept these conditions. $£d o How much are you
prepared to pay? f r»m unwilling
3 done, made, written, etc. in advance
#5fcflfc#? (
^^ ) : The police officer
read out a prepared state
ment.
pre pared ness /pri'pearidnas; NAmE -'perd-/ noun [U] ~ to do sth (formal) the state of being
ready or willing to do sth 11#: I was surprised by his
preparedness to break the law.
o The troops are in a
state of preparedness. 7 PA
.pre-'pay
adj.
(Br£) = prepaid: pre-pay phones f&iS'
pre
pay ment /.prii'peimant/
noun [U] payment in
advance BSjjfcjt'ft; M#i::
cl prepayment plan
it^fj
pre pon der-ance /pri'pnndarans; NAmE -'pa:n-/ noun [sing.] if there is a preponderance of one type of people or things in a
group, there are more of them than others H771 predominance
pre pon derant /pri'pnndarant; NAmE -'pa:n-/ adj. [usually before noun] (formal) larger in number or
more important than other people or things in a group W; ' ► preponderantly
adv.
pre-pone /prii'paun; NAmE -'poun/ verb [VN] (IndE, informal) to move sth to an
earlier time than was originally planned
prep
os ition /.prepa'zijn/
noun
(grammar i§}A) a word or group of words, such as in, from, to, out of and on behalf of, used before a noun or
pronoun to show place, position, time or method Xis] ► prep-os-ition-al /-Janl/ adj.: a prepositional phrase (= a preposition and
the noun following it, for example at night or after breakfast)
pre pos sess ing /.priipa'zesir)/ adj. (especially after a
negative #£is]Is) (formal) attractive in appearance
7^(131 A67 033appealing.
He was not a prepossessing sight. i£ +0 X # „
— compare unprepossessing
pre-pos-ter-ous
/pri'pnstaras;
NAmE -'pais-/ adj. (formal)
1
completely unreasonable, especially in a way that is shocking or annoying ^ jg
$J ; ft X k 1t M £*771 outrageous : These claims are
absolutely preposterous!
& ic X fiS ffe ! 2 unusual in a
silly or
shocking way fSMEfij; PflTTl outrageous:
The band were famous for
their preposterous clothes and haircuts. 0 ► pre
posterously adv.: a preposterously
expensive bottle of wine —
prep py (also prep-pie) /‘prepi/ noun (pi. -ies) (NAmE, informal) a young person who
goes or went to an expensive private school and who dresses and acts in a way
that is thought to be typical of such a school
ik£ (
A ) ► prep-py (also prep-pie) adj.: a preppy image % 0 preppy clothes
pre-prandial /,prii’praendial/ adj. [only before noun] (formal or humorous) happening immediately
before a meal IrltifEft; apreprandial drink utAI4
,
pre-pro duc tion adj. [usually before noun] done before the
process of producing sth, especially a film/movie, begins ft mm ) m&® ft : the
pre-production script J1X0 HU ift H! A ►
. pre-pro'
duc-tion adv. , pre-pro' duc-tion noun [U]
' prep school noun = preparatory school pre-puce /'priipjuis/ noun (technical Ain) a foreskin
(mm)&& ^
pre-'qualify
ing adj. relating to a
competition or game in which teams or players take part to decide if they are
good enough to be in another competition WI&W(ft: players who fail at
the