ence 'felt to do sth to make people
very aware of the feet that you are there; to have a strong influence on a
group of people or a situation 突显.自 B;对（人群或局
势丨发挥作用
.presence of 'mind noun [U] the ability to react
quickly and stay calm in a difficult or dangerous situ- ation镇定；处变不惊；遇事不慌：rhe boy had the presence
o/mfnei to turn 〇# the gas.郝男孩手镇定地关
掉了煤气。 •
pres-ent o^adj., noun, verb
madj. /'preznt/ 1 [or^y
before noun] existing or happening now 成存的；当前 :
i/i the present situation 去当前形
势下.◊ t/ie present
owner 〇/the house 现在的房主◊ a Zist dub
members, past tmdpresent 过去相现在的余部
备员名单◊ We do not have any more
in/ormarion at the present time•目前我们没有进一击的消息。〇A/ew brie/ comments are suj5ftdent/or present purposes.蘇当前命 言，几句简短的语已经足够了。，〇: note at actual —see also present day 2 [not before noun] ~ (at sth) (o_f a person 人）being in a particular place 出现；.在场；..出 席：There were 200 people present at the meeting.有 2〇0 人出席会议。.ELD absent 3 [not before nourv]〜（in sth} (of a thing or a
sub&tance 事物或物质）existing in a particular
place or thing # |E ： Levels of pollution present in the
atmosphere.are increasing•大气丰的污染
程度正在加深。◊ Ana丨}showed that traces 〇/arsenic were present in the body•分析显示，尸体中有微量砒霜。
EUQabsent IT»!in all
.present and cor rect (6r£) {NAmE all present and
ac'counted for) used to say that all the things or people who should
be there are now there 全到无误；运在场的都在场了 present
company ex- 'cepted (informaf) used after being rude or
critical about sb to say that the people you are talking to are not included in
the criticism 座诸位除外；木关这里的
各位
■
noun /'preznt/ 1 a thing that you give to
sb as a gift 物；礼品：birthday/Christmas/wedding,
etc. presents
.全曰、—诞节、结—等礼物◊ What can Jget
him/or a birthday present?我给地送点什么生日礼物呢？
2
(usually the present) [sing.] the time now 目前；现 在：YouVe got to forget the past and start living in the present.你必须忘g过去，开现在的生活。orm sony he’s out at
present (圣now).很抱歉他这会儿不在。
3
the present [singj {grammar ig1^) = 'present tense II»ni see MOMENT, TIME n.
• verb /pn'zent/ [VN]
►
GIVE 给
*1 〜sb with sth | st.h (to sb) to give sth to sb,
especially formally at. a ceremony 把…交给；颁发；授
.予.：The local MP will
start the race and present the prizes.当地议员将鸣枪开赛，并颁发奖品。◊ On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of
golf dubs.在他退休之际，同事们赠给他一套高尔夫球杆。◊ The sword was presented
by the family to the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。
►
STH TO BE CONSIDERED 考虑的事
2 ~ sth (for sth) |
〜sth (to sb) to show or offer sth for
other people to look at or consider 提出；提交：The committee wiZZ present its
/imiZ report to jPar〖iament in June.委.员会栴予六月向:议 会提交最后的_报告。■◊五ight options were presented_/br
considemrion.已提出八项备选方案供审议^
oAreyou
presenting
a paper at the conference?
论文吗？
►
as sth to show or describe
sth/sb in a particular way (以某种方式）展现，显示，表现：The company has decided it must
present a more modem image.
定，必须展现出更加现代的形象。◊ftisessentiaZthatwe present a united,
front
(= show that we all agree). 重要的是我们要表现得团结一致。◊ Ybu need to present yourse// better•你需要更 _ 于展示..自己。◊ He Hfces to
present himsd/as a radical poiiticicm.他喜欢表现出一副
激进政治家的择子。，◊ The artide presents
these proposal as misguided.文章把这些提案评为误导的.产物。
►
SB WITH PROBLEM 麻烦 4
~ sb
with sth 1 〜sth to cause
sth to happen or be
experienced 使发生；使经历：Your request shouldr^t present us with any problems. ^
应该不会给我们遙成任何问题。◊ l/se 〇/ thes€ chemicais
may present a risfc.使用这些化学品可能有失火的
危险。
4
|TS£LF 本身 5 ~ itself
(to sb) (of an opportunity, a solu
tion, etc. 机会 、答案 #) to suddenly happen
or become available 矣然出现；显露；产生.HITTI arise ： One mq/or proWem did
present itseZ/, though.不过，确实出 现.1^一个重大问题。◊也 soon
as the opportunity presented itself, she would get another job. — 地
就会另谋新职。◊ a, solution
presented itseZ/
to Wm soon.谢天谢地,他意外地很快就找到
了答案。
5
RADIO/TV PROGRAMME 广播/ 电视节’目6(阶£)1;〇3口?63犷 in a radio or television programme and introduce the
different items in it 主持播放；主持（.节.目She used to
present a gardening programme on TV.她曾在电视上
主持一个园艺节目。
6
PLAY/BROADCAST 戏剧；广播 7 to produce a show, play, broadcast, etc.
for the public 上演；公演；推出：
Compass Theatre Company presents a new
production of 欠ingLeaK罗经剧团推出了全新制作的《李尔王>
7
INTRODUCE SB 介.绍 8 〜sb (to sb) (/brwfl/) to introduce sb formally, especially to sb
of higher rank or status iH 式介绍；引见：May
1 present my ^/iance' to you ?请允许 我向您介绍我的未婚夫。
8
YOURSELF S 9 ~ yourself
at, for, in, etc. (formal) to officially appear
somewhere 正式出席；夜临；■出邊： You will be asked to present yourself for interview, 你到场面试。◊ She was ordered to present hersd/ in court on 20 May.她被传唤于5月20日庭。
9
EXPRESS STH 表达 *10 〜sth ,(to sb) (for/m/) to offer or express sth in speech or writing (口头或卓面.）表达，
表示：Please
allow me to present my apologies,
我致歉。
10
CHEQl^/BILL 支票;账单 *n
to give sb a cheque or bill that they should pay 交付；提交：A cheque presented by Mr Jac/cson was returned by t/ie ixmfc.療行退回了杰
克逊先生提交的支票。◊ r/ie buiZders presented a biH/or severaZ
hundred pounds.承建商送来亍一份数百英镑的
账单。
pre,.sent 'arms (of soldiers 士兵）to hold a rifle vertical, in front of the body as
a mark of respect 持枪
敬礼
pre-sent-able /pri'zentabl/ adj. 1 looking clean and
attractive and suitable to be seen in public 像样的；体 .面的：J must go cmd mafce mysd/ presentabie be/ore
the guests arrive.趁客人还没到,4得去打扮一下知见
人。2 acceptable可接受的；符合要求的：Ybu’re going to have to do a lot more
work on this essay before its presentaWe.你_的这篇文章还得多加润饰才能交得出手。
pre-Sen-ta-ti〇n 〇T* /.prezn'teiXn; NAmE ,pri:zen-/ noun
1
[U] the act of showing sth or of giving sth to sb 提 ..交；授予；颁发.；出示：TTie triaZ was
adjourned following the presentation of new evidence to the court. 新证据呈到庭上语，审讯就宣告暂停。orhepresentation 〇/prizes
began a/iter the speeches.讲话结束后就开始颁奖
于。◊ 77ie Mayor vv出 make
t/ie presentation (= hand over the gift) herseZ/市长将亲自颁发礼品。◊Members w出 be admitted on presentation 〇/ a membership card. 会员出示会员怔便可入场。2 [U] the way in which
sth is offered, shown, explained, etc. to others 提出—（或展 示.、解_等}的方式：JmproviVig the product’s presentation (= the way .it
is wrapped, advertised, etc.) shouW fncMase sdes•改进产品喊装礆将会提高鈿售皇。◊ 7 admire the clear, logical presentation of her arguments. 我很欣赏她的论证，言辞清晰且有条理。3 [C] a meeting at
which sth, especially a new product or idea, or piece of work, is shown to a
group of people 展示会；介绍
会；：发知会：The sales manager will give a presenta- tion on the new products.营销经理将举行一次新’产^_品
推介会。4
[C]
a ceremony or formal occasion during which a gift or prize is given 颁奖仪式;赠送仪式 5 [C] a performance of a
play, etc. in a theatre .(.戏剧等的 > 上
演，演出 6 [C, U] .(/ned/'a?/■医）the position in which
a Gaby is lying in the mother’s body just before birth (胎 儿的）临产騎位，>式，先露位置
pre-sen-ta-tion-al
/.prezn'teijenl;
NAmE ,pri:zen-/ adj. [only before noun]
connected with the act of showing, explaining or offering sth to other people,
especially a