the end。〇/the
year.考型号將于年底投产心◊ Production 〇/ the
new aircraft vviW start next year.論飞机的生产.将
手明年开始 P, 〇 The car went out of production
in
2002. 这奉邑手2〇〇2年停产。◊ production costs生残成$ 0 a production process —see also mass
production at mass-produce
2 [U] the quantity of goods that is produced M ： a decline/an
increase in production■产量的下降 /上升◊ is important
nof to Zet production leveZs/aH.重要沾是另j让产i滑落7 3 [U] the act or
process of making sth naturally ('自然的_::)v'产
生分泌：drugs to stimulate the body^ production of
hormones刺激身体分泌荷尔蒙的药物4 [C, U] a film/
movie, a play or a broadcast that is prepared for the public; the act of ..preparing a film or a play，etc.. >-(电 影、戏剧或广播节目的）上映，上演，播出，制作：a new production 〇/ ‘King
iear’ 新制作的《李尔王 >
◊ He wants 'a career in 戶Zm production. •他想从事电影制作。
IFTHil
on
production of sth (formai) when you show sth ..经出示（某物）：：Discounts only on production of your student ID card.须出示学生证方可打折。
production
line (also
as sembly
line) noun a line of workers and
machines in a factory, along which a product passes, having parts made, put
together or checked at each stage .until the product is finished 生产 线；装配线；流水线：Cdrs are checked as
fhey come ojf the,production h•批.汽牢f生f线立即进行校验。
pro'duction
number noun a scene in a musical
play or a film/movie where a lot of people sing and dance (音东剧、i电影中的）集体歌舞
pro-duct-ive
/pra'dAktiv/
adj. 1 making goods or
growing crops,. especially ,in .large quantities 生)^
的； r 尤指）多产的：hfgWyproductive/arm/rtg Zand.諸户= 农田◊ productive wori^rs 高效工人’E233 unproductive 2 doing or achieving a
lot 有知益的； 富有成
效的 EQ3 fruitful: a productive meeting古成效会
iX
0 My time spent in the library was very productive. 我花在图书馆的时间很有收获。一compare counterproductive 3 〜 of sth resulting
in sth or
causing sth 引起;.导致；唤起：' a pZay productive 〇/the strongest emotions &舍强烈感情的一出法► Pr〇.duct.ive- ly adv. ： to use iand more producriveZy 孝有效地利用土地
◊ .'Jt公 important to spend your tfmfe pro'ductiveZy.重要的
'是要有效，巧用时间’。
prod-uct-ivity /.prDdAk'trvati; NAmE ,pra:d-; .proud-/ nouri [u] the rate at which
a worker, a company or a country produces goods, and the amount produced,
SYNONYMS
义词辨析
product
goods ♦ commodity ♦
merchandise ♦ produce ♦ wares
These are all words for things that are produced to be
sold•议上各词均指产品、商品。
product a thing that is
produced or grown, usually to be sold指制造或种植的产昂：.to 作/op//<7w»d7
0 new prod/班创造/弁;k V推出新产品 goods things that are
produced to be sofd 指商品、:货
品：goods 棉织 / 皮革商品 〇^/«:的〇7/ goorfs电器商品
commQdi%y (economics) a product or raw
material that can be bought and sold, especially between countries 允措国彖间贸易的商品：r/ce, //owr ant/
£>as/c cowmod/t/b稻推、、面粉和其他基本商品
merchandise
[U]
goods that are bought or sold; things that you can buy that are connected with
or advertise a particular event or organization 指商品、货品、相关商
品、指定商品:〇/f/c/V7/0/yw/?/cmeAr/7flm//se
奧林匹克
运动会官方$定商品
GOODS
OR MERCHANDISE?用 goods 还是 merchandise
? Choose goods if the emphasis is on what
the product is made of or what it is for.强调商品制#的原料或用途角
goods:
/ea沩ef//?ow5e/7〇Wgo〇dfe 皮革商'品；’家*用品
Choose
merchandise If the emphasis is l^on the product itself and more on its brand or
the fact of
| 1581 professed
compared with how much time,
work and money is needed to* produce them 生产率；■■生齐效率：high/ fmprovecl/fncreasedproductivity 高V 提高 j 的 / 增长了
的生.卢"奉◊ Wage rates
depemi on ievek 〇/productivity.
工资水平取奂于:朱卢量的多寡。
.product
'placement noun[u, c] the use of
particular products in films/movies or television programmes in order to
advertise them卢品安插（为了产告目的耑在电
影或电视节目宁俥用亭些产，品0
Plrdf, (in writing) Professor (书写形式 攀锋：
Pro/.
MiTce Harrisori迈克•哈里森教授
prof /prDf;
NAmE pra:f/ noun {informal) =? professor： a coHegepro/大学滅按
pro-fane /pFa'fein/ adj., verb
m adj. 1 [format) having or showing a
lack of respect for God or holy things亵渎神灵的；褒圣沾：profane language亵渎上帝的语言2丨tec/j/i/cfl/术语）not connected with
religion or holy things '非宗教的;世俗
的 H7T1 secular： songs of sacred and.
profane love 唱圣洁与世俗爱情的歌曲
■ verb [VN] (formal) to treat stji holy
with a lack of respect
褒渎神亵圣
pro-fa.n-ity /prafaenati; NAmE also prou'f-/ noun {pi. -ies) [formal} 1 [U] behaviour that
shows a lack of respect for God or holy things 亵圣【对神灵的亵渎 2 [C, usually pi.] .swear wor^s，or religious ■
words used in a way tliat shows a lack of respect for God or holy things i 袭圣 的}.诅咒语：..He uttered a strea/n
o/pro/a/iities.他 iff 话
连篇。 ..
pro-fess /pra'fes/ verb {formal) 1 to claim that sth is
true or correct, especially when it i.s not 妄称；伪称； '声称： [VN】..She stiU.pro/esses:her. innocence.,她.仍表声^自.己无
辜。^ [V to inf] I don't profess to
i>e an expert in this subject,我不竦i诩为这舌面的专家。2 to state openly that
you have a particular belief, fueling，etc.葺称；''公 开表明declare ： [VN] He professed his admir- ationj^or their wor/c.他表示钦佩他们的3：作。◊ [VN-ADJ] She professed herself
satisfied with the progress so far. 她表示对1前为l£.的进度很满意。3 [VN] to belong to a
particular religion 信奉，信仰•（某，一宗教丨：to prof㈤ Christicmity/fckim/Judaism 信仰 _ 督教./ 伊斯兰教 / 犹 太教
processed /pre'fest/ adj. [only before noun] {formal) 1 used to describe a
belief or a position that sb has
buying/sellingit.如果不太强调商品本身，而更强调品牌
或买卖用merchandise。
produce [u] things
that have been grown or made, especially things connected with farming 尤搢农产品:v. 也包括其他种植或制造的产'品：W^se//on/y介esMocfl/ prodwce.我们貧售'当地的新鲜农产品。
wares things th<it sb is selling, especially in the
street or at a market光指小商舨在关街主或希场里出售的物品：. street trader^ displaying their wares
Wares
is
used about people in the past who travelled from town to town selling things;
when used in a modern context it can suggest that sb is trying to persuade
people to buy sth that has not much value.
* wares在过去指小贩走乡串镇出售的物品，在现代社
会可指商贩兜售的不太值钱的商品。
PATTERNS
AND COLLOCATIONS
■
to sell/market/export a product/goods/a
commodity/ merchandise/produce/your wares
■
to buy/purchase a product/goods/a
commodity/ merchandise/produce/sb’s wares
■
household products/goods/commodities/wares
« consumer/industrial
products/goods/commodities
■
dairy"ami products/produce
■
luxury products/goods/commodities
a range
of products/goods/commodities/merchandise/
wares