projectionist 1586 |
►
OF VOICE/SOUND ;'y 5 [U] the act of making
your voice, a sound, etc. audible (=
able to be heard) at a distance
( ^#I&^i=r(ft ) $[JF:
voice
projection vOk
WtoMff
►
PSYCHOLOGY A g. 'f- 6 [U] the act of
imagining that sb
else
is thinking the same as you and is reacting in the same way gift ( 7 S g B )
►
OF THOUGHTS/FEELINGS If 7 [C, U] the act of
giving a form and structure to inner thoughts and feelings ( & 1® li'lf (ft ) WM, mMl it: The idea of God is a
projection
of humans’ need to have something greater than themselves. toM%,
pro
jec tion ist /pra'd3ekjamst/
noun a person whose job
is to show films/movies by operating a projector
project-or
/pr0'd3ekta(r)/ noun a piece of equipment
for projecting photographs or films/movies onto a screen #1; a slide projector iQ ft #1 — see
alSO OVERHEAD PROJECTOR
pro-lapse
/'praulasps;
NAmE 'prou-/ noun (medical |£) a condition in which an
organ of the body has slipped forward or down from its normal position ( M
FA tl W
ton
mm, rm, m&
prole
/praul;
NAmE proul/ noun (old-fashioned, BrE, informal) an
offensive word for. a working class person
( ^jpEiL Y
pro
le tarian /.praula'tearian;
NAmE .proula'ter-/ adj. connected with ordinary people who earn
money by working, especially those who do not own any property Ai^MEft; XAW\Zkto
—compare bourgeois ► pro le tar
ian noun
the
pro-le-tar-iat /.praula'teariat; NAmE .proula'ter-/ noun [sing.+sing./pl. v.j (technical A iff-) (used
especially when talking about the past jtfflIXjf iiA) the class of
ordinary people who earn money by working, especially those who do not own any
property AT2 Bfr tk; XARAI8. — compare bourgeoisie , pro-'life adj. [usually before noun]
opposed to abortion Sitefftj;' the pro-life movement fxW.
0 a pro-life campaigner JgigJ$— compare PRO-CHOICE
proliferate
/pra'lifareit/
verb [V] to increase rapidly in number or amount jj£ % S ( J&
iff 51 ) ; Sl±§ HT1 multiply : Books and articles on the subject
have proliferated over the last year. M A , tEAii ‘
pro
liferation /pra.lifa'reijn/ noun . [U, sing.] the
sudden increase in the number or amount of sth; a large number of a particular
thing #iff; MM', ; Altlft#$9: attempts to prevent cancer cell
proliferation lb £EH M A f) o a proliferation of personal
computers 7Aft®A#A?
pro
lific /pra'lifik/
adj. 1 (of an artist, a writer, etc. X A ^, fA % If) producing many works, etc. ^ A
(ft; fr] fAftH (ft; a prolific author ^ntofYM 0 a prolific goal- scorer
ft ft H 7- O one of the most prolific periods in her career M (ft fr] ft
£ M A $ JH ft A to Ht M Z ' 2 (of plants, animals, etc. ft
#J, Mfd] #) producing a lot of fruit, flowers, young, etc. 7 ® (ft ; (ft
; £ W to 3 able to produce enough food, etc. to keep many animals and
plants alive H (ft; U (ft ; IE if ft: prolific rivers 4 existing in large numbers fc
^
ft; A fit Eft : a pop star with a prolific following of teenage fans M A
fit '> J§ '> A W. to 'M Ft
ffc M ►
pro-1 if ic-al-ly odv.: to write prolificacy H fA # #
o animals that breed prolifically %AtorjM pro-lix /'prauliks; NAmE
'prou-/ ady. {formal) (of writing, a speech, etc. XM, ft ii5 3|)
using too many words and therefore boring % AX Eft; ^ $ ift; ^l& ft ► pro-lix- ity
/prau'hksati;
NAmE prou-/ noun [U] pro logue /'praulng; NAmE
’proulorg; -la:g/ noun a speech, etc. at the beginning of a play, book,
or film/ movie that introduces it FA W; FA H; jf if] £t com
pare
EPILOGUE
pro-long
/pra'lDq;
NAmE -'lorrj; -'laiq/ verb [VN] to make sth last
longer HT1 extend: The operation could prolong his life by two or three years. fS M r A .
o Don’t prolong the agony (=
of not
knowing sth) —just tell us who won! 1&
«*T!
pro
longa tion /.praulnp'geijn; NAmE ,proulo:r)-; -la:r)-/
noun [U, sing.] (formal) the act of making sth
last longer 51 A:; ® fft : the artificial prolongation of human life
rtAm^toXhtom-k
pro-longed
/pra'lnpd;
NAmE -'loipd; -’laipd/ adj. continuing for a long
time jf A (ft ; A: M to : a prolonged illness Aift ^ <0 a prolonged period of dry weather
prom
/prom;
NAmE praim/ noun 1 (especially in the
[S5 A 2 (BrE, informal, becoming old-fashioned)
= promenade /?.(1): to walk along the prom
3 (BrE) = promenade
concert: the
last night of the proms jIFI 11)5Mi
prom
en ade /.proma'naid;
NAmE ,pra:ma'neid/. noun, verb
a noun 1 (also informal prom) (both BrE, becoming old-fashioned) a public place for
walking, usually a wide path beside the sea
il 2 (old-fashioned) a walk that you take for pleasure or
exercise, especially by the sea, in a public park, etc.
(&mm > wot, :m
s verb [V] (old-fashioned) to walk up and down
in a relaxed way, by the sea, in a public park, etc. ( AO
#) m#
.promenade
’concert (also informal prom) (both BrE) noun a concert at which
many of the audience stand up or sit on the floor A ( )
Pro-me-thean
/pra'mi:9ian/
adj. doing things in an
individual and original way and showing no respect for authority and
rules ft A A ft] ift; (l^J;
(ft fSTHTeTTyH From the Greek myth in
which Prometheus, a Titan, stole fire from the gods and gave it to humans.
( Prometheus ) MA#j£A|a]
Alft^rJtmSo
promethium
/pra‘mi:9iam/
noun [U] (symb Pm) a chemical element.
Promethium is a radioactive metal
that was first produced artificially in a nuclear reactor and is found in small amounts in nature. A(r
()
prom
in ence /'prnminans; NAmE 'praim-/ noun [u, sing.] the state of being
important, well known or noticeable Silc; 3? ft; ft^g: a young actor who has
recently
risen to prominence H jfr M
^ o The newspapers have given undue prominence to the story. 0 She has achieved a
prominence
she hardly deserves. ift£rA
prom-in-ent
/'prominent; NAmE 'praim-/ adj. 1 important or well
known Jr H (ft ; H ^ to^ ft (ft : a prominent politician Xft (ftiS^Vn^ O He played a prominent
part in the
campaign.Atk/iEis^ A^1^7 FA M o O She was prominent in the fashion
industry. M 2 easily seen M0ft(ft;■
^ ft 6F) ET371 noticeable : The church tower was a prominent feature in the landscape.
0 The story was given a prominent position on the front page.
jt 0 3 sticking out from sth ^ ft (ft; ftj
fjfl (ft: a
prominent nose iff] # 7 o prominent cheekbones ^ ft #J M # ►
prom-in-ent-ly adv. : The photographs were prominently displayed on her desk. FI A M Y\ FI A M ^ 7 7 M IE (ft
A fi o o Problems
of family relationships feature prominently in her novels. M)M f] J! H iffe A'' to H ^
pro
mis cu ous /pra'miskjuas/ adj. (disapproving) 1 having many sexual
partners M 51M ; ilfi : promiscuous behaviour M 5L ft A 0 a promiscuous lifestyle 7 jk M. X rS 0 to be sexually promiscuous Afe/fe fS M 2 (formal) taken from a wide
range of sources, especially without careful thought A (ft ; i§L (ft :