of the mind心灵致动，传心致动（精神集中于物体使之 移动）♦    .        ♦       …

psy-cho-lin-guis-tics /.saikauliq'gwistiks; NAmE -kou-/ noun [U] the study of how the mind processes and produces language _心.理..'语言学► psy.cho.lin.guis.tic /.saikauliq'gwistik; NAmE -kou-/ adj. psy-cho-logic-al /.saika'ltodsikl; NAmE -'Ia:d3-/ adj. 1 [usually before noun] connected with a person's mind and the way in which it works心灵的；心理的；精神上 的：the psychoZogica丨 deveiopment .〇/ chiidren 儿.童的 心理发展◊ Abuse ccm Zead to both psychoZogfcaZ dnd eniotionaZ proWems.虐赛可造成心理A :鲁绪上牧问題。

〇 Her symptoms are more psychological than physical (=imaginary rather than real).她的病症崖臆想的， ^      0 〇 Victory in the last game gave them a

psychological advantage over their opponents. J： t- 比赛的胜利使他彳I、1芘対手有，心理优势。◊ a psycho丨ogicaZ novel (= one that examines the minds of the characters) .心理小说 2 [only before noun] connected with the study of psychology心理学的；关专心理学的：psychplo装icd research 心.理学拼究'► psy.cho.logic.al.ly /•kli/'.flc/v.: psychoiog/caHy harm_/i^ 福神上有害的◊ Psycho〖ogicaZ^ the defeat was devastating.就心通而育？这次失蛛是致命 的。ITiTTil the .psychological moment the best time to do sth in order for it to be successful 最#时机；最it 当时机

.psychological 'warfare noun [u] things that are said and done in order to make an opponent believe that they cannot win a war, a competition, etc•心理战 psych olo-gist /sai'kDlad3ist; NAmE -'kail-/ noun a scientist who studies and is trained in psychology 心？里 学家;.心理学研究者：cm educatfonai psychologist教育 〇 cl clinical psychologist (= one who treats people with mental disorders or problems)心理医生 psych-ology /sai'kDl0d3i; NAmE -'karl-/ noun 1 [U] the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviour 心鱼学：social/educational/child psych- oZogy社会/教育7.儿童心理学.一compare pop psych­ology 2 [sing ] the kind of mind that sb has that makes them think or behave in a particular way 心理；心理特 征：the psychology 〇/ smaH boys小男孩的心理特-症 3 [sing.] how the mind influences behaviour in a particular area of.life 心理影响：the psychology of inter- personaZ rdariomhips人际关索的心理影响 psy-cho-met-ric /.saika'metnk/ adj. [only before noun] {technical used for measuring mental abilities and processes心理测量的；精神测定的：psychometrtc testing心理测试

psy.cho.path /'saik9pae0/ .now/? a person suffering from a serious mental illness that causes them to behave in a. violent way towards other people 精神变t态者；.精神 病患者► psy*cho_path.ic /.saika'paeQik/1 : a psycho- pathic disorder/TciHer精神_乱；—神变态杀人者 psy-cho-path-ology /,salkaup0'0Dlad3i; NAmE -koupa- '0a:l-/. noun [U] - 1 the scientific, study of mental DISORDERS精神病理学；心理病理学2 a DISORDER that affects sb’s mind or their behaviour 精神机能障碍 psych-osis /sai'kausis; NAmE -'kou-/ noun [C,. U] {pi. psych-ose& /-si：z/) a serious mental illness that affects the whole personality 精神病--see also psychotic psy-cho-somat-ic /.saikeusa'maetik; NAmE -kod-/ adj. 1 (of an illness caused by mental problems, such as stress and worry, rather than physical problems 由 ，心理负担导致的；.由精神压力引起的2  术语)

connected with the relationship between the mind and the body身心的

psy.cho.ther.apy/_saikau_0er3pi; NAmE -koo-/ - (also therapy) noun,M the treatment of mental illness by discussing sb's problems with them rather than by giving them drugs 心理治疗；精神治疗►:psy-cho-tljer- ap-ist/-pist/ (also ther-ap-ist) f?ow() psych-ot-ic /sai'kotik; NAmE' -*ka:t-/ noun {rriedical S) a person suffering from severe，mental illness 精神病患者 ► psych-ot«ic adj. ： a psychotic disorder/illness # it ，it;:精神義patent 精神病 0 秦—see also psychosjs o note at mental PT /,pi: 'ti:/ abbr. 1 (8r£) the abbreviation for 'physical training' (sport and physical exercise that is taught in

| 1^99     public

schools,.in the army, etc.)体育；体格锻炼 2 (also P/T) (in writing) part-time (书写形式）部分时间的，兼职 的：The course is 2 year FT, 2 years JT.这门课程全读生

修一年，半读生修两年。

pt (also pt. ’especially in       a祕r. 1 part 部分：

Shdfcespeare’s ffenry Pt 2莎士比亚《亨利四世 > 下篇 2 pint5■品脱 3 point*■得分；点：77ie wfrmer scored 20 jpts•.获者得了 10 分。4 Pt. (especially on a map) port (尤角于地图r港口： R. Moresby奠尔兹比港 PTA/.pi: ti: 'ei/ noun the abbreviation for/parent-teacher association5 (a group run by parents and teachers in a school that organizes social events and helps the school in different ways>家长教师联谊会，.寒长教师会（全写为 parent-teacher association )

ptar-migan /'taimigan; NAmE 'tairm-/ noun a type of grouse (= a bird with a fat body and feathers on its legs), found in mountain areas and in Arctic regions 雷鸟（栖息于山K和北极地区）■

Pte (8r£) (in writing) private (书写形式 >'二等兵： Pte Jim HiH二等兵吉姆•希尔 ptero-dactyl /.tere'daektil/ noun a flying reptile that lived millions of years ago翼指龙（数百万年前的飞行爬 行动物）

PTO /,pi: ti: 'au; NAmE 'ou/ abbr. [Br£) pleaise turn over (written at the bottom of a page to show that there 'is more on the other _side)(页末字样）请见‘下:页，见

the Ptol-em-aic sys-tem /^Dla'menk sistam; NAmE ,ta:la-/ noun [sing.] the theory in the past that the earth was the centre of the universe, with other planets and stars moving around it托勒密知系（伯时认为地球唐宇

宙中心，其他行星和恒星绕地球运行的学说）一compare COPERNICAN SYSTEM

pty abbr. used in the names of some companies ^

可名 f尔=proprietary Computer Square Packages Piy Ltd计算机软件包控股有限公司. pub /pAb/ {also formal .publif 'house) (both 6r£) noun

a building where people go to drink and meet their friends. Pubs serve alcoholic and other drinks, and often also food.酒吧；酒馆：TTiey’ve gone down t/ie pub/or a drink.也们下酒馆喝酒去了。◊ a pub 〖imch酒 馆供的餐◊出e iandiord o/the iocaZ pub查地酒馆的老 板一picture o page R14

'pub crawl noun (BrE, informal) a visit to several pubs, going straight from one to the next, drinking at each of them挨；g喝酒；串酒馆

pube /pju:b/ /7〇w/?. [usually pi.] (/Vz/orma/) a pubic hair 阴'•毛 pu-berty /'pjurbati; NAmE -barti/ noun [U] the period of a person's life during which their sexual organs develop and they become .capable of having children 青’春期 to reach puberty 进入青春期 _ see also adolescence pubes /'pju:bi:z/ noun {pi. pubes) the lower front part of the body, above the legs, covered by hair in adults 耻骨区

pu-bes-cent /pjuilbesnt/ 〇〇!/. [usually before noun] (formal) in the period of a person’s life when they are changing physically from a child to an aidult 青春麁的；■到达发育

期吟

pubic /'pjuibik/ adj. [only befbre noun] connected with the part of a persori’s body near their sexual, organs，明部 的：pubic hafr 阴毛◊ the pubic 耻骨 pubis /'pjuibis/ /iou/7 {pi. pubes7-bi:z/) one of tAe two bones that form the sides of the pelvis lit# pi|b*lic /'pAblik/ adj., noun u adj.

► OF ORDINARY PEOPLE 茂增':人 1 [only before、noun] connected with ordinary people in society in general 平民的；大众的;公众的；百姓的：The campdgM is designed to increase public awareness of the issues, 运动旨在提高良众对这些问题的认识。◊ Levek o/w〇5te from the factory may be a danger to public health.

排出废弃物的‘可能危及大众的健康。◊ Why wou/d the closure of hospitals be in the public interest (= useful to ordinary people)?关闭医院怎么会对民众有利呢？ ◊ rhe