frfe^lni AXB&PAjfflsff „ 0 publicity material MJfeM 3^4 0 a publicity campaign s'Rfj©^ 0 The band dressed up as the Beatles as a publicity stunt.

pub li cize (BrE also -ise) /'pAblisaiz/ verb [VN] to make sth known to the public; to advertise sth afl; II ft;

#]#: They flew to Europe to publicize the plight of the refugees. 11 fills #  it A & Ift # Uft „ o a

much/highly/widely publicized speech (= that has received a lot of attention on television, in newspapers, etc.) j^fyAA/^A/.ftSjfr3I^i#i£ o He was in London publicizing his new biography of Kennedy. 11 ft

.public 'lending right noun in the UK, a right that authors have to receive payment when their books are borrowed from public libraries A&fir&MX. ( ft

.public .limited company noun [BrE) [abbr. pic)

= PUBLIC COMPANY

.public 'nuisance noun 1 [sing., U] [law ^) an illegal act that causes harm to people in general Air; Mir A A (ft ft A : He was charged with committing (a) public nuisance. 11 H W # AA M & 0       2 [C, usually sing.]

[informal) a person or thing that annoys a lot of people

AftWtM; A*; lift

.public o'pinion noun [U] the opinions that people in society have about an issue Hife; RM: The media has a powerful influence on public opinion.     XflifeW

fftAlftS^lRlo

.public 'property noun [u] 1 (especially law #) land, buildings, etc. that are owned by the government and can be used by everyone A ^ M ft ; Aft; A #1 2 a person or thing that everyone has a right to know aboutA&AtJ; AAWttTtf WA-JC S&Wt ) : Sophie became public property when she married into the royal family, mm®AX^Jg, MAA&Ath

.public 'prosecutor noun [BrE) a lawyer who works for the government and tries to prove people guilty in court Aft A;        — see also district attorney

.public re'lations noun 1 [U] [abbr. PR) the business of giving the public information about a particular organ­ization or person in order to create a good impression A AX ft (       ) : She works in public relations. ®

oa public relations exercise JJlAAiS ifo 2 [pi.] the state of the relationship between an organ­ization and the public AftA^i: Sponsoring the local team is good for public relations.   A

AA&o

.public 'school noun [C, U] 1 (in Britain, especially in England) a private school for young people between the ages of 13 and 18, whose parents pay for their education. The students often live at the school while they are studying. A^ ( MS,      A, A 13 f!|

) : He

was educated at (a) public school ffe ft # ^ ® A ^ c

                 compare preparatory school(I), private school

2                  'public school (in the US, Australia, Scotland and other countries) a free local school paid for by the government ( US, tiAM,

(ft ) Alt## — compare state school(I);

the .public ‘sector noun [sing.] [economics |£) the part of the economy of a country that is owned or controlled by the government A ff 1$ |v] ; A ft H

                 compare private sector

.public 'service noun 1 [C] a service such as transport or health care that a government or an official organ­ization provides for people in general in a particular society A ft ♦ ik; A ♦ ik: to improve public services in the area i&jffiftl&ElftAffi^ik o a public service broadcast A ^ ft1# 2 [C, U] something that is done to help people rather than to make a profit Alnt^ik ( WL Wl9t ) : to perform a public service  — *0 AMIK#

3                  [U] the government and government departments Iff; iStjffffftf 1: to work in public service ft il&jfffllftXft 0 public service workers A^-AM

.public service broadcasting noun [u] radio and television programmes broadcast by organizations such as the BBC in Britain that are independent of

I 1601

government but are financed by public money Aft if

%rw (ft^aftisA.^SAimi»f Mlftf S )

.public- spirited adj. willing to do things that will help other people in society ft A ft ft # (ft ; :!& A A ft $J; JftA^Sslft: a public-spirited act      0

That was very public-spirited of you.      H4& A

AftW! .public 'spirit noun [U]

.public 'television noun fu] (NAmE) a television service that shows mainly Educational programmes and is paid for by the government, the public and some companies    ( ftgtlff, A&WAS#A

nmsb)

.public 'transport (BrE) [NAmE .public transpor­tation) noun [U] the system of buses, trains, etc. provided by the government or by companies, which people use to travel from one place to another Aft j®; A ;$! $    : to travel on/by public transport ^ A

35 ft 0 Most of us use public transport to get to work.

mix0mAum/A^m±mo

.public u'tility noun [formal) a private company that must obey government rules, that supplies essential services such as gas, water and electricity to the public

AfflM (At] )

.public 'works noun [pi.] building work, such as that of hospitals, schools and roads, that is paid for by the government AftXUi (   )

pub lish 0-w /'pAblij7 verb 1 [VN] to produce a book, magazine, CD-ROM, etc. and sell it to the public £b U&; ft fr: The first edition was published in 2002.   2002       O He works

for a company that publishes reference books. flkftXJr4$ttili£At]X#o o Most of our titles are also published on CD-ROM. mi ift

tr o 2 [VN] to print a letter, an article, etc. in a news­paper or magazine ( ft jf ffj ) ft ft , ffJfr,

Pictures of the suspect were published in all the daily papers.       3 [VN] to

make sth available to the public on the Internet ( ftft A ) ftft, A#: The report will be published on the Internet. jf ftU£ft5$(;l>N]± Afto 4 (of an author ft #) to have your work printed and sold to the public ft ft ( ft PP ) ; $ ( ftift ) tflJK: [VN] She hasn’t published anything for years. ® tfi J1 ft ft; ft ft ft ft n” T 0 [V]

University teachers are under pressure to publish. !liftftf#Xftftft& (ftJEEAjo 5 [VN] [formal) to make official information known to the public Aft ; A ft Fm release : The findings of the committee will be published on Friday. S

pub lish er /'pAbliJeKr)/ noun a person or company that prepares and prints books, magazines, newspapers or electronic products and makes them available to the public ft USA ( ) ; Aft A ( Sfcfllte )    :

pub lish ing /'pAblffir)/ noun [U] the profession or business of preparing and printing books, magazines, CD-ROMs, etc. and selling or making them available to the public ft US ( ik ) ; Aft ( ylk ) : a publishing house (= company) ft US# —see also DESKTOP PUBLISHING

puce /pju:s/ adj. reddish-purple in colour fe £ft : His face was puce with rage, ftk H t# Hi A M►puce noun [U]

puck /pAk/ noun 1 a hard flat rubber disc that is used as a ball in ice hockey (

— picture o hockey 2 [computing if) a pointing device that looks like a computer mouse and is used to control the movement of the cursor on a computer screen

puck er /'pAka(r)/ verb ~ (sth) (up) to form or to make sth form small folds or lines ifi&Z:    R4X [V]

His face puckered, and he was ready to cry. #, ift 4X ‘ ^, ft ^ ^ T o 0 [VN] She puckered her lips. M U % o puckered fabric fffS^(ftiR#l puckish /'pAkiJV adj. [usually before noun] [literary) enjoying playing tricks on other people M   A

W; MSf^JSUIft BOH mischievous