because it is old or sick药死（衰老或有病的动物）；人 道毁灭：We had to have our cat put down. _们只得用 药结束了猫的生命。6 (阶£) to put a baby to bed安置 (婴儿 > 入睡：Can you be quiet~I’ve just put the baby down.请安静点——我刚哄小孩睡着了。 7 to present sth formally for discussion by a parliament or committee将…提请（议会或委员会）审议0H3 table ： to put down a motion/art amendment * 项动议/修正案，put sb 'down as sth to consider or judge sb to be a particular type of person 把某人视为 (或看作）：J’d put them both down as retired teachers. 我i■他们俩都是退休教师。，put sb 'down for sth to put sb’s name on a list, etc. for sth.登记；注册；列入（名单 等）：Put me down for three tickets for Saturday. i记预订三张星期六而票。◊ rhey’ve put their son down /or the ioca〖 schooU也们已经给儿子报名上当地的学校。 put sth down to sth to consider that sth is caused by sth 把…归因于 KTTl attribute ： What do you put her success down to?

,put sth^'forth {formal) = put sth out ,put yourself/sb^'forward to suggest yourself/sb as a candidate for a job or position 推荐；_举：Can I put you/your name/orvvard/or dub secretary?我推荐你 7 提 名你任俱乐部书好不好？，put sth一'forward 1 to move sth to an earlier time or date 将…提前：We’ve put the wedding/orvvard by one weefc•我们已把婚礼提前 了一周_。2 to move the hands of a dock to the correct later time向前拨，拨快（时钟指针）：Remember to put your clocks forward tonight (= because the time has officially changed).记住今晚把时钟指针往前拨。3 to suggest sth for discussion 提出；提议；建议：to put /orvvard a suggestion 提出建议

,put sb^'in to elect a political party to govern a country 选举（政党）执政：Who wfH t/ie voters put in this rime?这次选民会选玫呢？，put sth一’in 1 to fix equipment or furniture into position so that it can be used 安装 install ： We^fre having a new shower put in.我们正在安装新淋浴设备。2 to include sth in a letter, story, etc.把…写进（信函、故事等 >;添上；插 A3 to interrupt another speaker in order to say sth fj 断；插话：（：01^/|71^/1«11^0^?我可以插句话吗？0[+ speech] 'But what about us?^> he put in. “那我们怎么 办？ ”他插嘴说。4 to officially make a claim, request, etc•正式提出（要求等 >:77ie compcmy has put in a daim/or damages.这家公司已提出命偿损失沾要求。

5 (also 'put sth into sth) to spend a lot of time or make a lot of effort doing sth花费，耗费，投入（时间、心思 等）：She o_/iten puts in twdve hours’ worfc a day.她时 #每天工作+二个小时。◊[+ -ing] He’s putting a tot ojf work into improving his French.他正下访夫提高他的法 语水平。—related noun input 6 (also put sth into sth) to use or give money 投入，g 放（资金等）： [+ -ing] He's put all his savings into buying that house, life 把所有的积蓄都用来买那所房子了。，put ‘in (at ... ) | 'put into …（of a boat or its sailors 船或水手)to enter a port 进港；入港：They put in at logos /or repairs•他们 驶入拉#斯港也行维修。H33 put out丨to…/from ...) ,put 'in for sth (especially Br£) to officially ask for sth 由请：Are you going to put in /or that job?你想申请那 作吗？ ，put yourse丨f/sb/sth 'in lor stfi to enter yourself/sb/sth for a competition 报名，给…登记（参 加竞赛>

,put sth ’into sth 1 .to add a quality to sth 将…注入；

使融入：He put as much feeling into his voice as he couW.他尽可能把感情融进他的声音。2 = put sth IN⑸，⑹

,put off i to cancel a meeting or an arrangement

that you have made with sb取消，撤销（与某人的会晤 或安钟> :ft’s too iate to put them 〇开now.现在已来不 及取 _ 与他们的安排了。2 to make sb dislike sb/sth or nottmstthem/it瘇反感；使疏远；使不信任：She’sve^y cZever but her manner does tend to put peopZe oj5P•她人^;(艮 精明，但态度令人反感。◊ Don’t be put 0# by how k Zooks—ft tastes de〖icfou5•别看外表就讨厌它——这东西 味道可美哩。一see also off-putting 3 (also , put sb 'off sth) to disturb sb who is trying to give all their attention to sth that they are doing 搅扰；使分神： Don’t put me ojQF when J’m trying to concentrate.别在我

要集中精神时打扰我。◊ TTie sudden noise put her oj5f her game.突念的ni杂烚千扰了她的比赛。4 (i3r£) (of a vehicle or its driver 车辆或司 '机）to stop in order to allow sb to leave 停车_ (惫）；ii：…下车：I asked the bus driver to put me 〇#at the station•我公共汽车司机 让我在火车站下f车,。，put sb 'off sth/sb to make sb lose interest in or enthusiasm for sth/sb 使失去兴趣（.或热 情 > :He was put oj5f science by bad teaching•教学不好 择他失去了对理科的兴趣。◊[+ -ing] 77ie accident put her 〇开driving/or h/e.那场事故让她一生都不想开车了。 put sth—'off to change sth to a. later time or date 推 ik;延迟 HT1 postpone, delay： WeVe had to put off our wedding untiZ September.我们只得把婚期推迟到jL 月。◊[+' -ing] ffe fceeps putting 〇牙 going to the dentist. 他把看牙医的事一拖再拖。

,put sb 'on to give sb the telephone so that they can talk to the person at the other end 让某人听电话：Hi， Dad—am you put Mc/cy on?您好，爸爸。您让尼基接电 话好吗？ ，put sth-~*_ on 1 to dress yourself in sth 穿 上；戴i:: Huny up/ Put your coat on/ 快点！把外衣会 上！ r»U3 take off 2 to apply sth to your skin, face, etc•抹；搭；擦；涂：She’s just putting on her mafce-up. 她正在化妆呢。3 to switch on a piece of equipment 动；发动；使运行：打丨]71^出6/：6出6 0?1/〇「（6£1.我来烧 壶水好兩茶。0 She put on the brakes suddenZy.她突然 踩了刹未。4 to make a CD, tape, etc. begin to play H 放（g光唱片、磁带等 > :Do you mind i/J put some music on?我放点音乐你不介意吧？ ◊ He put some jazz on t/ie stereo.他用立体声音响播放了一点爵士乐。5 to become heavier, especially by the amount mentioned 增加体重（若千 > ;发胖H3G3 gain: Shetoofe Wee she’s jput on weight.她似乎发胖了。◊ _ffe must have put on several fcitos•他体H 一 —增加了好几公斤。6 to provide sth specially 专门提供：The city is putting on extra buses during the summer.今年夏天，这無市将额外 增开公共汽车。7 to produce or present a play, a show, etc.举办；上演；展由：The local drama club is putting on ‘Macbeth’. ^地剧社正在演出《麦克佩斯》。8 to pretend to have a particular feeling, quality, way of speaking, etc.装作；假装：He put on an American accent. 假操秦一口 li国腔。◊ I don’t think she was hurt. She was just putting ft on.我想她没有受伤。她只 是在装样子。，put.sth ‘on sth 1 to add an amount of money or a tax to the cost of sth 在（价格等}上加某金 额（或税额）：77ie government has put ten pence on the price 〇/twemy cigarettes.政府在每二十支香烟的价格上 加征了十便士的税款。2 to bet money on sth把钱押 在；下赌逢：J’ve never put money on a horse•我从未赌 过马。〇Jput£5 on him to win.我在他身上押5英镑赌 他贏。

,put sb 'onto sb/sth 1 to tell the police, etc. about where a criminal is or about a crime 向（警方等 > 揭 发，■.告发，举报：What /irst put the poZfce onto the scam?警方当初怎么得知这个骗局的？ 2 to tell sb about sb/sth that they may like or find useful 告诉；提供信 息：Who put you onto this restaurant—it’s great/ 谁告 诉你这家餐馆的？真棒极了！

,put 'out (for sb) (NAmE, slang) to agree to have sex with sb 同意性交，put yourself ’out (for sb) (/n/o/mfl/) to make a special effort to do sth for si> 特意（为某人） 费事：PZease don’t put yourseZ/ out on my account•请另ij 特意为我费事了。■ ,put sb 'out 1 to cause sb trouble, extra work, etc.给棄人添麻烦（或增加额外工作等） HT1 inconvenience ： / hope our arriving late didr^t

put them out.但愿我们迟到没有给人家添麻烦。2 be put out to be upset or offended 烦恼；圭气：■ He looked reaiiy put out•看来他真生气了。3to make sb uncon- scious 使昏迷；使失去知觉：These pills should put him out/ora/ew hours.这些病片会使他#迷几个小时。，put sth^'out 1 to take sth out of your house and leave it, for example for sb to collect将…扔到外面；清理掉；一 掉：（8r£) to put the rubbish out _垃圾◊ (AMm£) to put the garbage/trash out 清除垃圾 / 破烂 2 to place sth where it will be noticed and used 把…摆好；预备好 (^Jpp ) ： Have you put out clean towels for the guests? 你为客人预备好干净毛巾没有？ 3 to stop sth from burning or shining 熄灭；扑灭：to put out a candle/ cigarette/iight 熄灭错烛 /香烟 /灯火◊ firelighters soon put the /ire out.消命人员很快IE 火扑灭了。4 to produce