madv. (used before a past participle, especially in com­pounds          AfflXMS'&iil) already

done B # %; E tc JEft: ready-cooked meals M tS 31 o The concrete was ready mixed.

noun the ready [sing.] (also read-ies [pi.]) (BrE, informal) money that you can use immediately IT5TCT at the ' ready available to be used immediately fit nj ; gp njft/fi: We all had our cameras at the ready. $cC!£P?t fTMUo

ready- made adj. 1 prepared in advance so that you can eat or use it immediately ® $!] (ft; B fill;

6$: ready-made pastry E # £F $1       2 (old-fashioned)

(especially of clothes A jg AM) made in standard sizes, not to the measurements of a particular customer

BWJ;        J&iSIW: a ready-made suit

3 already provided for you so you do not need to produce or think about it yourself B A (Hj; M)E& :

When he married her he also took on a ready-made family. mmM,

.ready 'meal noun (BrE) a meal that you buy already prepared and which only needs to be heated before you eat it SKftl# (         )

.ready-'mixed adj. already mixed and ready to use ^ #; MftiM$!] ft): ready-mixed concrete WMWM.±, .ready 'money (also .ready 'cash) noun [u] (informal) money in the form of coins and notes that you can spend immediately MQk , ready ' reckoner noun {BrE) a book or page that shows common calculations with their results, so that answers can be found quickly

.ready-to-'wear adj. (of clothes AM) made in standard sizes, not to the measurements of a particular customer

mm

re affirm /,ri:0'f3:m; NAmE -'f3:rm/ verb [VN] to state sth again in order to emphasize that it is still true jr ^; # &  ^ ► reaffirmation /.rii.aefa'meijn; NAmE -far'm-/

noun [C, U]

re affor estation /.riia.fnri'steij'n; NAmE -,fo:r-; -,fa:r-/ noun [U] (BrE, technical Xi«) = reforestation re-agent /ri'eid3ant/ noun (chemistry ft) a substance used to cause a chemical reaction, especially in order to find out if another substance is present TitA) real 0-w /'riial; BrE usually rial/ adj., adv.

• adj.

                 EXISTING/NOT IMAGINED   &■-,% 1 actually existing

or happening and not imagined or pretended

It wasn’t a ghost; it was a real person. 8PXH0 pictures of animals, both real and mythological iU Jt 0 In the movies guns kill people instantly, but it’s not like that in real life. ft,

M ^ 'If R ft A it o 0 Politicians seem to be out of touch with the real world.            A I^CI M X X ^ to JA ^ tit

0 The growth of violent crime is a very real problem.

0 There’s no real

possibility of them changing their minds. iMI^fe-hXtir 0 We have a real chance of success,

                 TRUE/GENUINE $j ; -*iE 2 genuine and not false or

artificial*^;         «flft; #AXM: Are those

real flowers?     0 real leather *i£ 3 [only

before noun] actual or true, rather than what appears to be true * IE |$ ;  : Tell me the real

reason. jg-iAf£*IEltiJ3i!^0 o Bono’s real name is Paul Hewson.        MUW • ft Ik 0 See the real

Africa on one of our walking safaris. # ftl A tic d

###HDEo o I couldn’t resist the opportunity to meet a real live celebrity. tic I* X ft W o 4 [only before noun] having all the important qualities that it should have to deserve to be called what it is called *IE 1$;   She never

had any real friends at school

JUE(ftMAo 0 his first real kiss ft*X#j|0<$I o I had no real interest in politics. AUXAo 0 He was

making a real effort to be nice to her. ft It ft-A Jiti life AM ff 0 0 She has not shown any real regret for what she did.

FOR EMPHASIS M ^ 5 [only before noun] used to

| 1649

emphasize a state or quality (    ) : He

looks a real idiot. ftA±A|tXAiiiltiJ6$no This accident could have produced a real tragedy.

o o Her next play was a real contrast. MlTF-MJltXfPJ] M ft o

► MONEY/INCOME ft; A A 6 [only before noun] when the effect of such things as price rises on the power of money to buy things is included in the sums (ammmAwmM: Reaiwage

costs have risen by 10% in the past year.

M,    10%0 0 This represents a

reduction of 5% in real terms.     5%0

D3EI for 'real genuine or serious *3£$J; BH&ft This

is not afire drill—it’s for real. lixilitAM5!     MM

A A 7 0 0 (NAmE) He managed to convince voters that he was for real. ft ft   IIA *0 ft JitMrmiXM M.

get real! (informal) used to tell sb that they are behaving in a stupid or unreasonable way 31^* HE; £y§7 keep it 'real (informal) to act in an honest and natural way   fk the .real 'thing (informal)

the genuine thing *   ; *IE fftl M : Are you sure it’s

the real thing (= love), not just infatuation?

Mft—— more at McCoy, power n.

m adv. (NAmE, ScotE, informal) very ft#; fg: That tastes real good. $cjt#f$£70 o He’s a real nice guy. ft ft ft ft W Ao O I’m real sorry.

.real 'ale noun [U, C] (BrE) a type of beer that is made and stored in the traditional way (

m

'real estate noun [u] (especially NAmE) 1 (also realty) property in the form of land or buildings A : My father sold real estate.

2 the business of selling houses or land for building to work in real estate g>i|fJfg

'real estate agent noun = estate agent

realia /rei'ailia; ri’eilia/ noun [U] ordinary objects used in a class for teaching purposes

)

re align /.riia'lain/ verb [VN] 1 to change the position or direction of sth slightly    ) : The road

was realigned to improve visibility.    7if?^, Mif

B^f 7 o 2 to make changes to sth in order to adapt it to a new situation  The

company has been forced to realign its operations in the area.        7UISL 3 - your­

self (with sb/sth) to change your opinions, policies, etc. so that they are the same as those of another person, group, etc.   ) : The

rebel MPs have realigned themselves with the opposition party.        B► re-

align ment noun [U, C] ~ (of sth): the realignment of personal goals fA @ 0 political realignments

mtsm&

real-ism /'riializam; BrE also 'rial-/ noun [U] 1 a way of seeing, accepting and dealing with situations as they really are without being influenced by your emotions or false hopes      There was a

new mood of realism among the leaders at the peace talks.

2 (of novels, paintings, films/movies, etc. /Jnjk ££ lih

ffei^) the quality of being very like real life

if* 3 (also Real-ism) a style in art or literature that

shows things and people as they are in real life ( %%

W )   — compare idealism,

romanticism(I)

real ist /'riiahst; BrE also 'ria-/ noun 1 a person who accepts and deals with a situation as it really is and does not try to pretend that it is different Ai£(KjA: I’m a realist—I know you can’t change people overnight. ?cJiXA^lttA —

2 a writer, painter, etc. whose work represents things as they are in real life

(mmf)

real is tic tHw /.riia'listik; BrE also ,ria-/ adj.

1 accepting in a sensible way what it is actually possible to do or achieve in a particular situation 31