的；实际的；实事求是的：a reafetic assessment实事求 ji:的评么，'0. We have to be
realistic about our chances 〇/ winning.我们必须实事求是地估计我们获胜的可能性。
0
It is not realistic to expect people to
spend so much
money.期望人们花那么多的钱是不实际的。2 sensible and
appropriate; possible to achieve 明智的；恰如其分
的；，能够实现的 feasible, viable ： We must set
reafotic gocik.我p必须制订可实现的目标。◊ a reaferic target切实的目标◊ to pay a
reafetic salary支付合學的
薪水 3 representing things
as they are in real life 逼真
侖；栩栩il生的：a mifcric drawing逼真的绘画◊ We try to
make these training courses as realistic as possible. 我们努力使这些训练课程尽可能地貼近实际情况。H33 UNREALISTIC
real-iS'tic-aMy /.riia'listikli; BrE also ,ri0-/ adv. 1 used to say what you
think can actually be achieved in a particular situation (表明你认为实际实现的可能性）如
实地，1实际地：ReafetirnHy, there is
HttZe prospect 〇/a
cease卢re.实事求是地讲，停火的希望很渺茫。2 in a way that shows
sb accepts in a sensible way what it is— actually possible to do or achieve 切合实 际地； 明智地：
How
many can you reafeticaHy hope to seH?实事求是地 讲，你希望能卖出多少?“ '◊沿ite spofce reafcticaHy
about the tosfc ahead.凯特如女地谈了面临的任务。3 a way that
represents things as .they are in real life 逼真地； 栩栩如生地：a /irepZace with
reaHsricaHy Rowing coaZs 有逼f的炉火闪耀的壁炉- real-ity tH» /ri'aelati/ noun {pi. -ies)
1
[U] the true
situation and the problems that actually exist in life, in contrast to how you
would like life to be 现实；实际情况：幼6^加65如/(0议作(山以.她不肯面对
现实；>_◊ Ybu’re
out 〇/ toudi
with reaiffy.你脱离了现 矣:。◊ The
reaZffy is that there fs』not enough money to
pay/or this project.实际情况是没有足够的钱花在这个项
目上。2 [C]
a thing that is actually experienced or seen, in contrast to what people might
imagine 事实实际经
历；见到的事物：the harsh realties 〇/ h/e严峻的圭活 涵实◊ TTiis decisfon
re_/?ects the realities 〇/ the poZiticaZ
situatffm•这一决定反映了政治形势的真实f况。◊ WiH time travel ever become a reality?
與实，吗'? in re'ality used to say that a
situation is
different from what has just
been said or from what people believe 实味上；事实,上：Outwardiy she seemed confident
but in reality she felt extremely nervous. M ® .上看，她显得信心;十足，.而实际上她紧张得要命。一 see
also VIRTUAL REALITY
re'ality check noun [usually sing.] {informal) an occasion when you
are reminded of how things are in the real world, rather than how you would
like things to be (提_醒人面对现实而不再想当然的丨现实感检验
re.ality T'V noun [u] television shows
that are based on real people (not actors) in real situations, presented as
entertainment (.电视.）真人秀
real-iz-able (BrE also -is-able) /'riielaizabl; BrE also ■rra-/
flc/j. 1 possible to achieve or make happen 可实现 的；、可实行的 EDEI achievable : realizable objectives .可实现的-标 2
that can be sold and turned into money 5兑现的；S变为现金的:reaHzabZeassets流动资产 real-iza-tion (BrE also -isa-tion) /.riialai'zeij'n;
.rial-; ,ri:9l9_zj /7〇w/7 1 [U，sing.] ~ (that | 〜'(of sthj the process of
becoming aware of sth 认识；领会；领悟
H*I71 awareness ： the sudden realization
of what she had done突然意识到她自己究竟千了些什么◊ rhere is a growing
realization that changes must be made.
多的人认识到改革势在必行。2 [U]〜（of stp) the process of achieving a particular
aim，etc. (:_ 目标等的_ r
实现 033 achievement:
It
was the realization of his greatest ambition.这就实现了他的宏伟抱负。3 [U]〜of your assets (formal) the act of selling sth that you own, such
as property, in order to get the money that you need for sth 变去；兑换成现金 4 [U，C]〜（of sth) (fomw/) the act of
producing a sound, play, design, etc.; or the thing that is produced发声；（焱剧）演出；设计成果
realize (BrE also -Ise) /'riialaiz^ BrE also
kial-/ verb
►
BŁ/BŁCOME AWARŁ 察觉 1
(not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时）to understand or
become aware of
a particular fact or
situation 理解；领会；认识到；意识
^ij
： [V (that)]
I
didri^ realize (that) you were so unhappy. 我没#秦觉函你那么不开心。◊ TTie moment J saw her,
7 realized something was .wrong.我一看到她.，就觉.得
不'太对劲。◊ [V wh-] J don’t t/iinfc you
reaZize. important this is to her.我认为你没有意识到这对她是多
，.各重要。.◊ [V] 77ie
situation was more compHcated them they had reaZ細d.聚势比他们最初蠢识到的更为
'复杂。They managed.'to Zeave
without,cmy 〇/:,us
reafcfng•我们也没徉意，俾们情悄走了。： ◊[VN]Jhope you reaZize the seriousness 〇/this crime.我希望伴能.i人识
到这一罪行的■严重性。.◊ did she reaHSse her
mistake.只是到了后来她才意识到自&的错误。◊ [VN that] There
was a cheer when it was realized
that everyone
w〇5 sa/eZy baefc. A们意识到大家都已平安归籴
的时候便发出t 一阵呼声。
2
ACHIEVE STH % 2 [VN] td achieve sth
important that
you very much want to do 实 j见；：将…'变为现实：_ She never
realized her ambition of becoming a professional sfnger，她从未能实现成为一名职业歌丰的志向。◊ Wfe try to
help all students realize their full
potential (= be as successful as they are able to be).我们努力帮ilj所有的 学生充分发挥他们的潜力。
3
HAPPEN 发.生.3 [VN]
[usually passive] if sb’s fears are realized, the things that they are afraid
will happen do happen (所担心的事）发i，产生：Ms worst /ears were
realized when he saw that the door had been forced open.他一看门被撬了，就知道最担心的事还是发生了。
4
SELL.出售 4 [VN] ~ your assets (/bmw/) to sell things
that
you own, for example
property, in order to get the money that you need for sth 把（■财产等.）变卖，变现
HT1 convert 5 [VNI]. '(of goods, etc•货品南 to
be sold for a particular
amount of money 以…价格去出 Pn71 make ： The paintings
realized $2 million at emetion.这些绘画在拍卖会上卖出了 2〇0 #兩
5
MAKE STH REAL 6 [VN] (formal) to
produce sth
that can be seen or heard,
based on written informa- tion or instructions把（概念等）■奠体表现出来：The stage designs have
been beauti力iHy redized 舞台设计得 到丁完_美的体现。
.real-1
life adj. [only before noun]
actually happening or existing in life, not in books, stories or films/movies M
卖的；实际发,生的；现实生活中的：a noveZ based on
events、以'真实事禅•为i素材的.小说'
◊
a reai-h/e Romeo and Ju〖iet现实—活中舍罗#威与籴if许Elia
FICTIONAL
re-allo-cate /jii'aelakeit/ verb
[VN] ~ sth (to sb/sth) to change the way money or materials are shared
between different people, groups, projects, etc. M Iff ^ 配；再分配 redistribute ► re.allo.ca.tion
/.ri:,ael9- 'keiXn/ noun [U]
real*ly /'riieli; BrE also 'riali/ adv.
1
used to say what is actually the fact or the truth about sth (表明事实或真相）事实上，真正地，真实地：
W7iat
do you reaHy.thinfc about iY?你到，底对这事怎么
.看？ ◊
re〖i me what reaHy happened.告诉我究竟舍:生了
么事<=◊ They are not
reaHy my aunt and uncZe.其实 他们弄不是我的姑姑和姑父。◊ J cem’t
beZieve I am reaZZy going to meet the princess.我不敢相信我真的要去见公
、'主v 2 used to emphasize sth
you are saying or an opinion you are giving (强调观点等）确实，的确：
J
want to /idp, I reaHy do.我想帮忙，■真的。jNbw 了 reaHy must go.我确实得走了 & ◊ J reaHy
don’t mind•我 —点論不在意。◊ He reaHy
iifces you.他的确喜欢你。◊ J reaHy and
truly am fn Zove this rime.我这一次确确
'.实实是恋爱了。3 used to emphasize an
adjective or adverb (加高系容词或副词的语气）：a reaHy hot _/iire 好热的炉手◊ J’m reaHy
sorry.我十分抱歉。4 used， often in negative sentences, to reduce the force of
sth you are saying (常用于否金句以减弱语气）：/ don’t reaHy agree
with that. ■对此我不太赞同。◊ It doesn’t reaHy matter.没什么关系。o 'Did you enjoy the
book7, 'Not really/ (= 'no' or ‘not very much’）“ 你喜欢那本书
吗？ ” 不怎么喜欢。” The position of really
can change the meaning of
the sentence. I don’t really know means that you are not sure about something; I really donJt know emphasizes
that you do not know. (Look at sense 2.) * really的位置会改变句子的意思。 ..I don’t really know的意思是对某事没有治而I really