给（以求获得帮助等.）：A^y doctor re/erred me to a speciafct.我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。◊ TTie case w〇5 re/erred to the Court+qfAf>pea〖.这个案子被送交到上
诉法院。◊ (/brma/) May J
re/er you to my Zetter 〇/ M May?你查看一下我5月14日给你的信好吗？ re-fer-able /ri'f3：r0bl; 'refrabl/ adj. ~ to sth (formal) that can be related
to sth else 可■%
相关的：These symptoms may be
referable to virus infection rather than parasites.这些症状也许是由病毒感染引起的，而与寄生
虫无关。
ref-er-ee /.refa'ri:/ noun, verb
m noun 1 (also informal
ref) the official who controls the game in some sports (某些体育比赛的）裁判，裁判员：
He
was sent oj5f/or arguing iWth the re/eree.他因为和裁 判发生争执而罚出场。一 compare umpire n. 2 (8r£) a person who
gives information about your character and ability, usually in a letter, for
example when you are applying for a job 介绍人；推荐人 3
a person who is as&ed to settle a disagreement 仲裁员；解人：to act as a re/eree
between the parries involved 充当相关各方的
调解人 4 a person who reads
and checks the quality of a technical article before it is published ...(专业性强的文
章的）审阅人，鉴定专家
a verb 1 to
act as the referee in a game 担任裁判；裁判：
[V]
a re/ereeing decisfo/i 裁判决定◊ [VN] Who
refereed the ji'nai?那场决赛谁是裁判？ 2
jvN] to read and check the quality of a technical article before it is
published 审 阅，鉴定（专业性强的文章）
ref-er-ence
〇T» /'refrans/ noun,
verb 9 noun
►
MENTIONING SB/STH 提及 1 [C, U]〜（to sb/sth) a thing you say or
write that mentions sb/sth else; the act of mentioning sb/sth说到（或写到）的事；提到；谈及；
涉及：The book is full of
references to growing up in Jndia.这本书谈到许多在印度怎样长大成人的事。◊ She made no reference to her illness but only to her
future Wans.她没有提到她的病，.只说了她未来的计划。◊ the President's
passing reference to (= brief mention of) the end 〇/the war总统对战争的结束一语带过
►
LOOKING FOR INFORMATION &洵信 U
2 [Ul the act of looking
at sth for information 参考；查询；査阅：Keep the list of
numbers near the phone for easy reference. Jfi 电话号码表放在电话旁边，方便查找。wrote down the name of
the hotel for future reference (= because it might be useful in the
future).我;i己下了这家酒店的名
字..，，以后也许用得着。◊ TTie Wbrary
contains many popular works of reference (= reference books).
书馆藏有许多常用的参考书。
►
ASK丨NG FOR ADVICE 征求意 £ 3 [U]〜（to sb/sth)
the act of asking sb for
help or advice (帮 it)或意见 的）征求，征询：The emergency nurse
can treat minor injuries without re/erence to a doctor.急救护士不必征求
医生的意见就可处理轻伤。
►
NUMBER/WORD/SYMBOL 数字；太字；A [C]Jabbr.
ref.) a number, word or
symbol that shows where sth is on a map, or where you can find a piece of
information
(为方便查询所用的 >
标记，标识，编号：The map re/erence is
Y4.地图编号为 Y4。◊ P〖ease quote your reference
number when making an enquiry. SillBtif 出编号。
►
FOR NEW JOB 找工■怍 5 [C] a letter written
by sb who knows you, giving information about your character and abilities,
especially to a new employer■推荐信；介 绍信：We will take up
references after the interview, fc 们在面试之后收推荐信。6
[C] a person who agrees to write a reference for you, for example when you are
applying for a job 推荐人；介绍人 HTTl
referee： My preWous boss wiZZ act
os a re/erence/or me.我的前任 ±
司将做我的推荐人。
►
IN BOOK 书籍 7 [C]
a note in a book that tells you where a particular piece of information comes
from #
'考书目：There is a iist 〇/ re/erences at the
end 〇/ each chapter.每一章的后面都有一组参考书目。
see
also cross reference, frame of
reference, terms of reference Uiffl in/with reference to {formal) used to say what you
are talking or writing about (所述内容）关于：Wit/i re/erence to
your Zetter 〇/22
关于你7月22日的来信
■
verb [VN] (formal)
to refer to sth; to provide a book, etc.
667 refit
with references查阅；参考；给（书等）附参考资料：
Each
chapter is referenced, citing literature up to 2004. 每一章都附有参考书目，引用文献近至2004年。
1 reference book noun a book that contains
facts and information, that you look at when you need to find out sth
particular参考书；工具书
'reference
library noun a library containing
books that can be read in the library but cannot be borrowed 参考图书馆，工具书阅览室（藏书仅供查阅，不外.借）
compare
lending library 'reference point noun a standard by which
sth can be judged or compared 参比点；参照标?i
refer-en-dum
/.refa'rendam/
noun {pi. ref-er-en-dums or ref.er.enda) [C, U]（on sthj an occasion when all the people of a
country can vote on an important issue 全減!投票；全■民公或：decided to ZioW a
re/er- endum on divorce.舍冬兰决定就离婚问题进行全民投
票。◊ 7Tie changes were approved by
re/erendum.全■民
也票赞同这些变革。〇 note at election referral /rffairal/ noun [u, C] - (to sb/sth) the act of sending sb
who needs professional help to a person or place that can provide it送交，转送（到能提供专门
帮助的人或地舌那里）：iHnesses requiring
re/erra〖 to hospftak需要送到医院就诊的疾病◊ to make a
re/errai 送女
re-fill verb, noun
►
verft /,ri:'fil/ [VN] to
fill sth again 再装满；重新装满：He re/iHed her gZass他又给她斟满 j一杯。► re.fill.able /.rii'filabl/ adj. ： a re_/iiHaWe g〇5 cylinder 可重新灌注的煤
气罐
►
domw /.rirfil/ 1 another
drink of the same type 又一f分同 种饮料：WouW you Zifce a
re/iH?你来一私吗？ 2 an
amount of sth, sold in a cheap container, that you use to fill up a more
expensive container that is now empty 补充装材料（用以补充产品容器内用完的物品>
re-fi-nance /.rii'fainaens/
verb [VN, V] (finance M) to borrow money in
order to pay a dei)t 再_资金，再融资
(以偿还债务）
re-fine /ri'fain/
verb [VN] 1 to make a substance
pure by taking other substances out of it 精炼；提纯；去除杂
质：the process 〇/ reining ofi/sugar &油囟 / 炼糖的工舂
2 to improve sth by
making small changes to it 改进；
改善；使精练
re-fined /ri'faind/ adj. 1 [usually before noun] (of a substance 物质）made pure having other substances taken out of it精炼的；提纬侖；精制的：re力'ned sugar 精制糖 2 (of a person 人;| polite，weli
educated and able to judge the quality of things; having the sort of manners
that are considered typical of a high social Class有礼貌的；优雅的；有教养的CULTURED, GENTEEL BGQUNREFINED
re-fine-ment /ri'fainmant/ noun 1 [C] a small change
to sth that improves it ( fi 细的）进，改善 PTI71
enhancement ： This particular
model has a further re/inement这一款式又着了进一步的改进。2 [C] ~
of sth a thing that is an
improvement on an earlier, similar thing改良品；经过溆进的东西：77ie new is a
refinement 〇/the one be/ore.新计划比原计划有改进。3 [U] the process of
improving sth or of making sth pure 精
炼；提炼；提纯：the refinement of
industrial techniques 工业技呆的邊一步释高◊ the
re_/iinement 〇/uranium翻的 提炼 4
iu] the
quality of being polite and well educated and able to judge the quality of
things; the state of having the sort of manners that are considered typical of
a high social class 优雅；礼貌；有教# HT1
gentility ： a person 〇/considerable re/inement 很有教 养的人◊ an atmosphere
o/re_/iinement 优雅的气氛
re-finer
/ri'faina(r)/
noun a person or company
that refines substances such.as sugar or oil 从事精炼加工的 人（或公司）；炼制者 炼油公司
re-finery /ri'fainari/
noun {pi. -ies) a factory where a
substance such as oil is refined (=
'made pure)炼油 厂；制糖厂；精制厂 .
refit /.rii'fit/
verb [VN] (-tt-) to repair or fit new
parts, equipment，etc. to sth整修；给
安装新配件；gi装：