support conservative views,
and to want to limit the power of central government (美国）共和党.一compare Democratic
Party
re-pudi-ate /ri'pjuidieit/ verb [VN] {format) 1 to refuse to accept
sth 由鏠；不‘受；回绝 HT1 reject ： to repudiate a
suggestion 运绝一项建议 2 to say officially
and/or publicly that sth is not true (■正式地）否认；故
斥 H771 deny ： to repudiate a report 驳斥一份报告
3 {old-fashioned) to
refuse to be connected with sb any longer拒绝与…往来；断绝同…的关系H23disown: He repudiated his first wife and married her sister. # fa
第一个妻子离了婚，又娶了她的妹妹。>re.pudi.ation /n.pjuidi'eijn/ noun [U]
re-pudi-atory
/ri'pjuidiatri;
NAmE -to:ri/ adj. [law W) relating to a situation in which sb
refuses to do sth that they are legally required to do.拒绝履行法律义务的
re-pug-nance
/ri'pAgnans/
noun [U] (formal) a strong feeling of dislike or disgust about
sth ^恶；恶心；强烈
的反感 repulsion ： She was trying to
overcome her physiol repugnance/or him.她努力克制对他非常强
烈的反感。
re-pug-nant /ri'pAgnant/ adj. [not
usually before noun] 〜（to sb) making
you feel strong dislike or
disgust诠奋恶；使反感；不得人心033 REPULSIVE: We
found his suggestion absolutely repugnant.
他品建议绝对不得人心。T"he idea 〇/ eating, meat was repugnant tp her. —想吃肉她就想吐。
re-pulse /ri'pAls/ verb [VN] (formal) 1 [usually passive] to make sb feel disgust or strong
dislike 使厌恶；使反感 Hm repel： J was repuked by the horribZe smed.这种 可怕的气味让我恶心。2 to fight sb who is attacking you and drive them away 击退；打烤；驱逐 HiTI repel ： to repulse an
attack/invasion/ojfensive ^ ii 一次进攻/入侵/攻势 3 to refuse to accept sb’s help,
attempts to be friendly, etc.拒绝接受；_ 回绝 ECi3 reject： Each time I tried to
help I was repulsed.
想要帮忙都遭到了拒绝。〇 She repuked his advances.她 拒绝了，的追求。
re-pul-sion
/ri'pAlXn/
noun [u] 1 a feeling of very
strong dislike of sth that you find extremely unpleasant 嫌恶 感；强烈的反感；憎恶2㈣ys/cs物）the force by which
objects tend to push each other away 排■斥'力；■斥力：
the/orces
〇/attmcrion
ami repukion 引力和斥力see also repel — compare attraction(4) re-pul-sive /ri*pAlsiv/ adj. 1 causing a feeling of
strong dislike; very unpleasant令人厌恶的；令人反感的；十分
■讨厌的 Hill disgusting : a repulsive sight/smell/habit 丨令人厌恶的情景/气味/习惯◊ What a repuisive man/这 个人真讨厌！ 〇 .note at disgusting
2 (p^ys/cs 物） causing
repulsion (= a force that pushes away)弓丨起 排斥的；力的：repulsive /orces 侖力 > re.pul.sive.ly adv.： repukfveiy 极其丑陋
re-purpose /.rii'parpas;
NAmE -'p3：rp-/ verb [VN] to change sth slightly
in order to make it suitable for a new purpose (.为适合新用途 >
对…稍加修改，略微改动
rep-ut-able
/'repjatabl/
that people consider to be honest and to provide a good service 声誉好的；值得信 赖的 BHZ1 respected ： a reputable
dealer/company/ supp丨ier可信赖的交易商/公司/供应商一compare
DISREPUTABLE
repu*ta-ti〇n CHw /^epju'teijn/ noun [C, U]
~
(as sth) | ~ (for sth/for doing sth) the opinion that
people have about what sb/sth is like，based on what has happened in the past 名誉；名声：to earn/
estabiis/i/buiZd a reputation 贏得 /
确立 /
树立声誉◊ to have a
gooti/bad reputation 有好 / 杯名声◊ She soon acquired
a reputation as a first-class cook.
了危级厨师的名声。◊ I’m aware
o/Marfc’s reputation/or being 〖ate.—知道马克迟到是出了名的。◊ to damage/ ruin sb’s reputation 有损 / 毁环某人的名声◊ The weather in
| 1693 requirement
re.puted /ri'pju:tid/ [not usually before noun]〜（to be sth/to have done sth) generally thought to be
sth or to have done sth，’although this is not certain 所谓；普.遍
■认:为；号称 Hnn rumoured ： He is reputed to be
the best
heart surgeon i>i the country.他号称县这个国家最好
的心脏外科医•生。◊ The house is
wrongfy reputed to have been the poet’s birthpiace.这所房子被误以兔是诗人
的出生地。◊ She soW Aer
share 〇/ t/ie company /or a
reputed £7 miHion.她的公司股份据说卖了 700万英镑。
► re-puted-ly adv.
re-quest /ri'kwest/ noun, verb
■
nown ~ (for sth) | 〜（that....) 1 the action of asking for sth formally and politely (正式或礼貌的）要求，请求： 77iey made a request/or/iirther aid.他们要求再给一些帮
助:。〇 He was there at the
request of his manager/at his manager^ request (= because his manager had asked
him to go).他按照经理的要求到了那里。◊ I7ie writers name was
withheld by request (= because the writer asked for this to be done).按照作者的要求，其姓
名不予公布。◊ Catalogues are avaiZaWe on
request•有
目秦各索。2 a thing that you formally ask
for 要求的
事：My request was granted•我的要求秦到了满足。◊ a radio request
programme (= a programme of music, songs,
etc. that people have asked for)电台点播节'目
■
verfc 〜sth (from sb) (/o/ttw/)
to ask for sth or ask sb to do sth in a polite or formal way (正式或礼貌地）请求，
要求：[VN] She requested permission to 用m at t/ie White House.她_请准予在白宫|白摄。◊ Ybu am request a介ee copy o/the 〖ea_/Iet.你可以索要一份免费的宣传单。◊ [VN to inf] We were requested to assemble in
the Zobby•要求 ;我们在大厅集合。◊ .you are requested not to smofce m
the.restaurant.请不窠在餐馆里吸烟。〇[V that] She requested that no one be told of her decision until
the next
meeting.她要求下次开会前不要向任何人透露她的决
定0 ◊ (firf also) She
requested that no one shouZd be toZd o/her decision.她要求未要向任何人谈起她的决定。[also V speech]
re1 quest stop noun [Br£) a bus stop where buses stop only if sb signals to the driver that
they want the bus to stop (公共汽车的 >
扬招站
re*quiem /'rekwiam; -iem/ (also .requiem 'mass) noun
1
a Christian ceremony for a person who has recently died, at which people say
prayers for his or her soul (基督教〉追思弥撒，安魂弥撒2 a piece of music for
this ceremony安魂曲；安魂弥撒曲
re-quire tH* /ri'kwai0(r)/ verb (not usually used in
the progressive tenses 通常木角于进行时）(/brmfl/)
1
to need sth; to depend on sb/sth 需要；依靠；依赖：
[VN] These pets require a lot of
care and attention, 宠知需要悉心照顾。◊ TWs condition
requires urgent treatment.这种情砬得紧急处理。◊ Do you require anything else? (= in a shop/store, for
example)
要什么巧？◊ [VN to inf] True mam’age requires U5 to show trust and〖oya〖(y.真正的婚姻有赖于我们表现出信
在与忠诚。◊ [V that] TTie situation required
that he be present.这种情形需要他在场。◊ (8r£ also) 77ie situation required that /ie
shouW be present.这种情形需要他在 场。◊ [V -ing] jLentiZs do not requfre
soafcing be/ore coofcing.小扁豆在烹饪前不必浸泡。2 [often passive卜sth
(of sb) to
make sb do or have sth, especially because it is necessary according to a
particular law or set of rules 使做（某事）；使拥有（某物）；（尤指根据法规） 规定：[VN] What exactly is
required of a receptionist 卜what are they expected to do)?接待员的职责到底是
什么.？ ◊ The wearing 〇/ seat bdts is required by
Zaw. 法律规定必须系安全带。◊ ‘Hamfet’ k required reading (=must be read)/or
this course.《哈姆雷特》是这门课
程的指定读物。◊ Severai students
/ai?ed to reach the required standard有几名学生没有达到规定的标准。◊ [VN to inf]
All
candidates will be required to take a short test.所有候选者都要参加一次小测验。[also
V that]
0
note at demand
re.quire.meiTt 〇Bw/ri_kwaiamant;
/SM/rjf-'kwaiarm-/ noun (formal)
(usually requirements)
[pi.] something that you need or
want 所需的（或所要^J)东西：the basic requirements
o/h/e 基本生 洁所需 ◊
a so_/itware package to meet