restraint  1702 |

restraining order does not require a trial in court but only lasts for a limited period of time•限制令:一com­pare injunction(I)

re-Straint /ri'stremt/ rioun i [C, usually pi.] {on sb/sth) a rule, a fact, an idea, etc. that limits or controls what people can do约束力；管制措施；制约因素：77ie government has imposed export restraints on some products.政府对一些产品实行了出口控制。2 [U] the act of controlling or limiting sth because it is necessary or sensible to do so 控制；限制：wage restraint _ 限 〇 note at limit 3 [U] the quality of behaving calmly and .with control 制；如制； '约’束 Pn?l self- control ： The police appealed to the crowd for restraint.瞀方呼晬群众保持克制。◊ He exercised considerate restraint in ignoring the insists.:他表现出 极大的克制，没去理会种种侮辱。4 [u] (/ormfl/) the use of physical force to control sb who is behaving in a violent way (武力,）阻止，制止，制伏：the physicaZ restraint 0/prisoners 对囚犯的人身限制 5 [C] (/brmfl/) a type of seat belt or safety device —輪安全奋；' 安全装 S ： Children must use an approved child restraint or adu/t seat be〖t.儿童必须使用经过认可的儿童安全带或成 人座椅安全带。

re-strict 〇T»/ri'strikt/ verbm]

1 〜sth (to sth)_ to limit the size，, amount or range of sth 限制，限定（数量、范围等> :Speed is restricted to 30 mph in touvis.在城里车速不得超过每小时30英里。◊ We restrict the number of students per class to 10.

每个班的学生人数限定为10人。◊ Fog severdy restricted visfMity.浓雾严重影响了 —见度。◊ Having smaH children tends to restrict your 介eedom.有年幼的孩子往 往会限制你的自由。2 to stop sb/sth from moving or acting freely 束缚；妨碍；阻碍 HTTIimpedf. The long sfciVt restricted her movements.长裙妨碍 了她的行动。

3 〜sth (to sb) to control sth with rules or laws {以 法规）限制：Access to the dub is restricted to members onZy•俱乐部仅对会员开放。4〜yourself/sb (to sth/to doing sth) to allow yourself or sb to have only a limited amount of sth or to do only a particular kind of activity 约束；管束：I restrict myself to one cup of cojfee a day. 我限制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡。 restricted 〇■•» /ri_striktid/ 喊 1 limited or smali in size or amount (大小或数量 > 有 限的，很小的：a restricted space有兩的空间◊ a restricted range o//oods 有限的食物种类 2 limited in what you are able to do (指能做的事）有限的，受限 制的：In those days women led fairly restricted lives. 那时，妇女过着相当受限制的生活。◊ Her vision ^re­stricted in one <ye. 她只有一 只眼睛 有视力 。 3 controlled by rules or laws受（法规）制约的；受逄制的；受约束 ■的：to aHow chiWrerz onZy restricted access to the internet ■限制儿童上网◊ 〇Br£) a restricted area (=. controlled by laws about speed or parking)(车速或停车）限制区◊ The tournament is restricted to players under the age of 2又这次比赛只允许23岁以下的选手参加。4 [usually before noun] (of a place 地方）only open to people witli special permission, especially because it is secret or dangerous 不对公开放的：to enter a restricted zone 进入禁区 5 (8rE) officially secret and only available to people with special permission保密的；限于内部传阅的 HT1 classified： a restricted document 设密女# l«T!I-3

UNRESTRICTED

restriction CHr /ri.strikjn/ /?otm 1 [C] ~ (on sth) a rule or law that limits what you can do or what can happen限制规定；限制法规：import/ speetl/trave〖，etc. restrictions 进口、速度、婊行_限制 ◊ to fmpose/piace a restriction on sth 如■灰事实行 0 The government has agreed to lift restrictions on press 介eedom.政府已经同意撤销对新闻自由的限制。o note at Limit 2 [U] the act of limiting or controlling sb/sth 限制；’钓■束：sports clothes that prevent any restriction 0/movement 宽松的运动服 3 [C] a thing that limits the amount of freedom you have 约因素：the restrictions 0/a prison监狱的种私约束

re-strict-ive /ri'striktiv/ adj. 1 preventing people from doing what they want 限制性侖；约束的：restrictive Zaws 限制性法规 2 (grammar 语法）（of relative clauses

关系从句）explaining which particular person or thing you are talking about rather than giving extra informa­tion about them. In 4The books which are on the table are mine’，*which are on the table’ is a restrictive rela­tive clause•限制性的 一 compare non-restrictive

restrictive 'practices noun [pi.] {especiaJly BrE, often disapproving) agreements or ways of working that limit the freedom of workers or employers in order to prevent competition or to protect people’s jobs 限制竞 争协议，限制竞争的行为（限制工人或雇主的自由，以防 .止竞保护就业）

re-string /.rir'strir)/ verb (restrung, restrung /,ri:'strA〇/) [VN] to fit new strings on a musical instrument such as a Puitar or violin, or .on a sports racket 给（.乐器或球

拍）重新装兹

rest-room /'restruim; -rum/ noun {NAm^} a room with a toilet in a public place, such as a theatre or restaurant 、（公共场所的）盥洗室，洗手间；公共厕所

re-struc-ture /.rii'strAktJe^)/ verb [VN, V] to organize sth such as a system or a company in a new and different way 调g结构；改组；谨建►re.struc.tur.ing noun [U, C, usually sing.]

re-SUlt 〇-w /ri'ZAlt/ noun, verb

■                  noun

►                  CAUSED BY STH 由某事引起 1 [C, U】〜（of sth) a thing that is caused or produced because of sth else 后果；结果： She died as a resuit 〇/her injuries.她由于受伤而死亡D 0 The failure of the company was a direct result of bad mcmagemerit.公司倒闭岛直接原因是经营不善。◊ He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job.

了个大错，结果丢了工作。◊ TTie/arm was/Zooded, wit/i the resuZt that most 0/ t/ie harvest was Zost.农场★淹， 收成损失了一大半。.◊ TVie end result (= the final one) of her hard work was a place at medical school. M if) ^ 苦读,V 终于进了医学院。◊ This boofc is the result 0/25 years qf research•这本书是25年研究的结晶。o note at

EFFECT

►                  OF.GAME/ELECTION 比赛：选举.2 [C]〜（of sth) the final score or the name of the winner in a sports event, competition，election, etc.结果（包括比分、得票、获胜 者或当选者名单等）：They wiH announce the resist 〇/ t/ie vote tonight.令晚他们择宣布投票结果。◊ the eZec- tion results 选举结果◊ the/ootbaiZ, resists 包球比赛的结 M 3 [C, usually sing.] {BrE, informal) a victory or a success, especially in a game of football (SOCCER)(尤指足球比 赛的）胜利，胜局：We badZy need to get a result介om this match.这场比赛我们非贏不诗。

►                  OF EXAM 考试 4 [C，usually pi.] (8/f) the mark/grade you get in an exam or in a number of exams 得分；成_: Have you had your resuZts yet?你知道考试了■吗？

►                  OF TEST/RESEARCH 捕试；研究 5 [C] ~ (of sth) the infor­mation that you get from 3_ scientific test or piece of research 结果；成果：the resist 〇/ an ejitperiment 实验 结果

►                  SUCCESS 政功 6 results, [pi.] things that are achieved successfully成功寒现的事；成果；成效：The project is beginning to show resists•这项 b：程开始显出成效。◊ a coach who fcnovvs how to get resuits /rom his pZayers 善

于调动队员获取成功的教练

■                  verb [V] ~ (from sth) to happen because of sth else that

happened first (.因…’）发圣；（随…）产生：_/ob Zosses resuZrin^介om changes in production生产革新造成的失业 夕 When water ieveZs rise,刃ooding resuZts. 7^位±升，就 备发生洪水。◊ ft was a iarge and the resuiring

damage was extensive.爆炸相当k烈，造成的破坏范围很 X〇 •+邐 re1 suit in sth to make sth happen 造成； 导致 HTTl lead to ： The cyclone has resulted in many thouscmck 0/deaths.气辑已经填成了成千±万的人死亡。

0 [+ -ing] These policies resulted in many elderly people sujfcring hardship.这些政策使得许多老人饱受困苦。

re-Sillt-ant /ri'ZAltant/ adj. [only before noun] (formal) caused by the thing that has just been mentioned .因而 发生的；因此而产生的：the growing economic crisis and resutont imempZoyment不断加剧的经济危机以及由此而 产生的失#

re-sulta-tive /ri'ZAltatrv/ adj. (grammar i§}^) (of verbs, conjunctions or clauses 动词、连词或从句）expressing or