上的麦浪在风中起伏。2 [V +fl£/v./jprep.]
(of a feeling，etc. 感觉等）to spread through a person or a
group of people like a wave 扩散；涌起：A gasp rippled through the crowd.人群中传出一片惊诧之声。
'ripple
effect noun a situation in which an event or
action has an effect on sth, which then has an effect on sth else 连锁■反应：His resignation will have a ripple ej^ect on the whoie department.他的辞职将会在整个部门
，引起连_锁反应。
'rip-roaring
adj. [only before noun] {informal) 1 noisy,
exciting and/or full of activity 喧闹的；兴备的；狂欢
的：a rip-roaring celebration 欢乐的庆典 2 ~ drunk extremely drunk 烂醉■的 3 〜success a great success.巨
大的（成功七V "
,rip 'tide noun
an area of fast rough water in the sea or a river, where two or more
currents meet 裂流区■(有两
股以上水流相遇的揣急海域或河流）
Rip Van Winkle /,rip vaen 'wiqkl/ noun a person who is surprised to find how much the world has changed
over a period of time对世界变化之大感到惊讶的人
From the
name of a character in a short story by the US writer Washington Irving. He
sleeps for 20 years and wakes up to find that the world has completely changed.源自美国作家华盛顿欧文所著短
篇小说中的人物瑞普凡温克尔，他沉睡20年后醒 来，发现世间发生了天翻地覆的变化e
WHICH WORD?词语辨析
rise ♦ raise
Verbs动词
a Raise is a verb that must have an object and rise is used without an
object. When you raise something, you lift it to a higher position or
increase it动词
raise厝必须接宾语，而rise不接宾语。raise袅示举 起.、提起、提升、_ 增加：He raised his head from the p///ow.他从枕奐上抬起头来。◊ We
wwe/orcM to ra/se fhe pr/ce.我们被迫提价。When people or things rise, they move from a lower to a higher position. 示乂或物从低处向高处上升用rise: S/?e rose/row the
cha/>.她从椅子上站起来。◊ he//〇)pfer
r〇5e/>?to fl//童升机升上了夫空0 Rise
can also mean 'to increase in number or quantity*.
*
rise亦表示数字上升或数量增加：Costs are fl/miys
r/s//?g.费用总是不断地增加。
'Nouns名词
■ The noun rise means a movement upwards or an increase in an
amount or quantity..备词 rise 表示上
升、升起、（数量的）增加：fl Wse/rj/nteresf rates 利率的上If*Srf it can also be used to. mean an increase in
pay.在英国英语中亦可指工资的增加：
ShowW
/ fl认boss/or a /7se?我应要求老板增加工 资吗？ AMmf this is a raise.在北美英语中此义用
raise 表示：0 fhree per cenf pay ra/se 百分之三的加 薪 Rise can also mean the process of becoming more powerful or
important. * rise 亦司■表承地位提高：
/j/s dramaf/c r/se fo power 他的突然朵权
rise /raiz/ noun, verb m noun
►
INCREASE 增加 1.[C] ~ (in sth) .an increase
in an amount, a number or a level (数量邊水平的）增加，提高：The industry is feeling the
effects of recent price rises,
业已经感觉到了最近提价的影响。◊ There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.
数急剧增长。2 [C] (8/f) (/VAmf raise) an increase in the money you
are paid for the work you do 加薪；■工资增
长：Zm going to asfc/or a rise.我打算要求加薪。◊ He criticized the huge pay rises awarded to industry bosses. 对于给企业老板大幅度加薪，他提出了批评。
IN POWER/丨MPORTANCE 权力；重要，性 3 [sing.]〜（of sb/sth) the act of becoming more
important, successful, powerful, etc.(重要性、优势、权玉等的）增强：the rise o//asci5m in Europe法西斯主义在欧洲的兴起◊ the
ise
and /aZ〖〇/ the
►
UPWARD MOVEMENT h f) 4 [sing.] an upward movement 上升：She watched the gentle rise and
fall of his chest 〇5 he dept.她看着他睡着时微微起伏的胸膛。^
►
IRCT get a rise out of sb to make sb react in an angry way by saying sth that you know will annoy
them, especially as a joke 惹恼；故意激怒 give ■ rise to sth a/) to cause sth to happen or exist 使发生（或存 The novels success gave rise to
a number of seguek.这部小说的成功带来了一系列的续篇。
■ verb (rose /rauz; NAmE rooz/, risen /'rizn/) [V]
►
MOVE UPWARDS h升 1 to come or go upwards; to
reach a higher level or position ±升；攀升；提高；达到较高
水平彳或位置）：Smofce was rising介om
the chimney烟 从烟囱里升起。◊ rhe river has
risen (by) severed metres. 河水上升了好几米。
►
GET UP 2 (format) to get up from a lying, sitting or KNEELING position 起床；起立；站起来
HT1 GET UP: He was accustomed to
rising (= getting out of bed) early.
他习惯于早起。◊打ley rose介om the taWe.他们从餐^ 旁站起身。◊ She rose to
her/eet.她站起身来。o note at STAND
►
OF SUN/MOON 太阳；...)月亮 3 when the sun, moon, etc. rises, it
appears above the horizon 升起：The sun rises m the east.太阳从东方升起。EDQ set
►
END MEETING 结.束会议.4 (/brwfl/) (of a group of people 一群人）to end a meeting休会；闭会；散会HEI adjourn ： The House (= members of the House of Commonsj rose af
20p.m.下议院于晚上10点钟散会。
►
INCREASE 增力卩 5 to increase in amount or number
(.数
量）增加，增长，提高：risi叹负eiMk不断增加的燃料 费◊ 77ie price o/g〇5 rose.煤气价格上涨了。◊ Gas rose fnprke煤气涨价了0 ◊ l/nemj^oyment rose (by) 3%失 业人数增长7". 3%a ◊ Air .has risen above
cm
acceptaWe ieveL空气污染已超标。
►
BECOME POWERFUL/IMPORTANT 变得强太
/ 窜要
6 to become more successful, important，powerful, etc.变 得更加成功（或重要、强大%广：amfngyoungpoZ- iridem薪露头角的年轻政治家◊ S/ie rose to power in the 70s.她于20世纪70年代掌握了大权。◊ He rose to the ranfc 〇/genera?他升金_级军官。0 She rose through the ranks to become managing Erector她从普通员工逐
步晋升为总经理。
►
OF SOUND .旧B向 7 if a sound rises, it become
louder and higher 提高；增强：ffer voice rose angriZy她气得提高
了嗓门。
►
OF WIND 风 8 if the wind rises, it begins,
to blow more strongly刮起来；刮得更猛333 get up
►
OF.FEELING 情感 9 if
a feeling rises inside you,
it
begins and gets stronger 增强：He felt anger rising inside
him. 〇 Her
spirits rose (= she felt
happier) at the news.听致j这个消息，她高兴起籴。
►
OF YOUR COLOUR 10 (formal) if your colour rises, your face becomes pink or red
with embarrassment 脸红
►
OF HAIR 毛发 11 if hair rises, it stands vertical
instead of lying flat 竖起夕立起来：The
hair on the baefc 〇/ my neci rose when J heard t/ie scream听到那尖叫声，我不
禁毛骨悚然。
►
FIGHT 战q 12 ~ (up) (against sb/sth) (/brnia/) to be.gin to fight against your ruler or government or against a foreign army 起义、反抗；奋起.Pin rebel ： The peasants rose in revoZt.农民起来造反了。ffe caZZed on the people to rise up against the fnvaders.他号召民众起
来皮抗入侵者。一related noun uprising
►
BECOME VISIBLE 13 (formal) to be or become
visible above the surroundings 耸立；產.立；高'出： Mountains rose in the distance远处山恋叠起。
►
Of LAND 土地.14 if land rises, it slopes upwards 凸起； 隆起：77ie ground rose steeply aH
around.这块地方四周
都是陡坡。
OF
BEGINNING OF RIVER 河源 15 a river rises where it begins
to flow 起源；发源：The