roughneck    mo |

们住的地方大致在这里和海滨中间。◊ They aHie/tat rougWy the same time.他们都是大约同一时间离开的。◊ Roughly speaking, we receive about fifty letters a week on the subject.关于这个问题，粗略地说，我们每周能收 到大约五+封来信。2 using force or not being careful and gentle 粗_如；粗鲁地：He pushed her roughly out 〇/ the way.他粗暴地把她推到-边。◊ ‘What do you want?’she demanded roughiy. “你想怎么祥？.，，她垂声 粗气地问道。3 in a way that does not leave a smooth surface 粗粮地；凹凸不单地：roughiy plastered mzik 灰 泥抹得凹凸不平的墙壁

rough neck /'rAfnek/ noun {informal) 1 (especially /SMw£) a man who.is noisy，rude and aggressive 吵闹而 粗鲁的人2 a man who works on an oil rig1石油钻井

工；油井工人

rough-shod /'rAfjDd; NAmE -Ja:d/ adv. iTS!?! ride, etc. 'roughshod over sb (especially Br^} {US usually run 'roughshod over sb) to treat sb badly and not worry about their feelings (对某人）为所欲为，横行霸道；任

意揉躏

roul-ette /rui'let/ noun [u] a gambling game in which a ball is dropped onto a moving wheel that has holes with numbers on it. Players bet on which hole the ball will be in when the wheel stops.轮盘赌一see also Russian roulette

round Ot* /raund/ adj., adv., prep., noun, verb

madj. (round er, round est) 1 shaped like a circle or a ball 圆形的；环形的；球形的：a roundpZate圆盘子◊ 77iese gfasses suit peopZe with round/ace5.这款眼镜适合圆脸的 人。◊ The介uft are smaH and round.备种永果小而圆。

■ ◊ Rugby isn’t pZayed with a round baH. 用的

'木是圆球。◊ the discovery t/iat the worZcTis round 地球 是圆的一发现◊ iVie chiW was watching it aH with big round eyes (= showing interest)•这孩子睁着又大又圆的 眼睛看奢这一切。〇a T-sftfrt with a round nedc 圆领 T

_ 恤衫一see also round-eyed, round-table 2 having a curved shape 弧形的；圆弧的：the round green 〇/ Donegal 〇 round brackets

(=in writing)圆括号◊ She had a smaH mouth and round pinfc cheeks.她的嘴小小的，圆脸蛋红红的。

3 [only before noun] a round figure or amount is one that is given as a whole number, usually one ending in 0 or 5整数的；尾数是0 (或5 )的：Mafce it a round

細re—say/orfy do«ars.凑个整数      就四十块钱吧。

〇 Two thousand is a nice round number-put that down. 两千是个不错的整数——记下吧。〇WeH, inrouiui figures (= not giving the exact figures) weVe spent twenty t/iousand so /ar•嗯，说个约数吧，我们至今花了 7 〇 ► round-ness noun [U] ： His face had lost its boyis/i roimdness.他的脸已不是小时候那副圆圆的娃娃 脸了。

■ adv. [especially Br£) (NAmE usually around) For the special uses of round in phrasal verbs, look at the verb entries. For example, the meaning of come round to sth is given in the phrasal verb section of the entry for come.关于round在短语动词中的特殊用法，尽有关动词 词条。如come round to sth在词条come的短语动词部 分9 1 moving in a circle 旋转；知绕；兜鹵子：£very- body joins hands and dances round.        围成

一 _旣舞。◊ ffow do you. mafce the w/ieek go round?你 是怎'么it轮子转起来的？ ◊ The c/u’Wren were spinning round and round.焱子们一个劲地转呀转。◊ (jfif；gwraf/ve) The thought kept going round and round in her head. 个想法一直萦毳在她的心Ik。2 measuring or marking the edge or outside of sth _长；周围；绕一整圈：a young tree measuring only 18 inches round          18

英寸的小树◊ TTieyVe bu〖丨t a higft/ence aH round to fceep intruders⑽t.他们在周围竖起了高髙的围墙，以防外人进 入。3 on all sides of sb/sth 在周围；围绕：A Zarge crowd had gathered round to watch. —大群人聚在周围 观看。4 at various places in an area 到处；四处： People stood round waiting for something to happen. A 们在各处站着，等待着发生什么事情。5 in acircle or curve to face another way or the opposite way 调转方 向；转过来：ffe turned t/ie car round and drove bacfc again.他调转车头，又开了回来。◊ She ioofced round at the sound 〇/his voice.听到他的声音，她扭头看了看。

6 to the other side of sth ‘绕弯；迂回；向另一侧：We wa〖fced round to t/ie bade 〇/the house.我们绕到房子的 后面。◊ The road’s blocked—youV. have to drive the fong way round.这条路被堵了——你们得开车绕着走 了。7 from one place, person，etc. to another 依次； 备个：77iey’ve moved aH the/izrniture roimd.他丨门把 有的家具 _ 动了一 遍。◊ He went round interviewing people about Zocd traditions•他到处找人访谈，了解当地 的A统。◊ Pass the biscuits round把饼千侉给夫彖。◊ Have ive enough cups to go round?我柄的杯子够夫家用

…吗？ 8 {informal) to or at a particular place, especially where sb lives到某地，在某地（尤指感住地）：柯be round in an hour.我过一个小时就到。◊ We’ve invited the framers round, t/iis evening.義们已经邀请了弗雷泽一 家今晚过来。.〇 note at around IT»TJ1 ,round a_bout 1 in the area near a place 在附近：in Qj^ford and the viZZages round about古牛津及真附近的村產2 approxi­mately 大约： We’re leaving roun) about ten•我们十点 钟左右tlb发。◊ A new roo/ wiH cost round about £3 000. 楱个瘓顶矢约要花3 000英镑。一more at time A7.

mprep. {especially Br£) {NAmE usually around) 1 in a circle 环备；围绕：the,rst woman to saiZ round1 the worZd 第 一企环球M行的女性◊    earth moves round the sun. “

球围 g夫阳 Si fi。2 on, to or from the other side of sth 绕过；在另一侧：Our house is round the next bend.前 ffi—拐麵就是義们家。.◊ There she is, coming round the comer. M 籴了，绕 M 拐角过来了。◊ TTiere must be a way round t/ie problem.这个问题一定有办法解决。

3 on all sides of sb/sth; surrounding sb/sth 在…周围； 包围：She put her arms round him.她张开双臂搂住他。

◊ He had a scar/ round his neefc.他脖子± 围着養 _ 巾。◊ 77^y were aH sitting round the taWe.他们都坐在‘孕周 围。4 in or to many parts of sth在…各紅；到…#部

/分：She Zoofced aW round t/ie room.她将房间四下打量7 一下。5 to fit in with particular people, ideas, etc.适 应；围绕（人、思想等）：ffe has to organize Ziis h/e round t/ie fcfds.他不得不以孩子们为中心来安排自己的生 活。.O note at around fTTUffl .round here near where you are now or where you live，在附近：There are no decent schools round here.附近没有#么像样的学校。

a noun

►                STAGE IN PROCESS 叛’程 1 a set of events which form part of a longer process 阶段；轮次：the next round of peace taZfcs 下一轮和谈◊ the _/iinaZ round 〇/voting i'n t/ze etec- riori选举的最后一轮投票

►                IN SPORT 体會—运动 2 a stage in a sports competition 比

赛阶段；轮灰；A ;场：the qyah加ng rounds 〇/ the Afariona/ C/iampions/iips 全国锦标赛的资格赛◊ /fewftt was knocked out of the tournament in the third round. # 伊特在锦标赛的第三轮被淘汰出局。3 a stage in a BOXING or WRESTLING match (拳击或摔较比赛的）回 合：TTie /ight oniy iasted /ive rounck k _ 只持续了五 个回合。4 a complete game of golf; a complete way around the course in some other sports, such as show- JUMPING (髙尔夫球、马术场地障碍赛等的）一轮比赛， 一局：Wle flayed a round 〇/       •我们打了一场高尔夫

球。〇 the first horse to jump a clear round

完成整套跳跃表演的第一匹马

►                REGULAR ACTIVITIES/ROUTE 惯常的活动 / 路线 5 a regular

series of activities —系列常规活动；惯常的活动：the da% round o/schooZ h/e 学枝的日常生活◊ Her 〖i/e is one tong round 〇/parties andiim.她的生活就是没完没 了的聚会娱乐。6a regular route that sb takes, when delivering or collecting sth; a regular series of visits that sb makes (收发信函等的）固定路线；照例要出 去做的一系列事債：Green was on her daiZy ward rounds.格林医生照例在查房。◊ (8r£) a postman on his deZivery round正在杈递邮彳+的邮递咸一see also milk round(I), paper round

►                DRINKS i女料，7 a number of drinks bought by one person for all the others in a group (由一人给夫家买 的」一巡饮料：a roimcTo/ drinfcs =巡饮料◊ Jt’s my round (= it is my turn to pay for the next set of drinks).

这一巡轮到我了。

BREAD 面包；8 (8rf) a whole slice of bread; sandwiches made from two whole slices of bread —整片面包；（两 整片面包做的）兰朋治：Who’s /or another round oj" toast?谁还要烤面包片？ ◊ two rounds o/bee/sandwiches 两份牛排三明治