(…使）起皱褶：7our dress is rucfced up at the bocfc•你的
,连衣裙后面起褶儿了。
ruck-sack /'rAksaek/ {Br£) (also back-pack NAmE, Br£) noun a large bag, often
supported on a light metal frame, carried on the back and used especially by
peop丨e who go climbing or
walking尤指登山者或远
足者使用的）背包，旅行包一picture 〇 bag ruckus /'rAkas/ noun [sing,] (informal,
especially NAm£) a
situation in. which there is a lot of noisy activity, confu- sion or argument 喧闹.；骚动；■争吵 HElcommotion ruc-tions /'rAkJnz/ noun [pi.1.■ 8r£) angry protests
or arguments 愤怒 抗议；.争妙：There^l be ructions if her father ever finds out. —
了，就会发生争吵。
rud-der /'rAd0(r)/ noun a piece of wood or
metal at the back of a boat or an aircraft that is used for controlling its
direction (船的）舵；（飞机的），方向舵一picture
0
PAGES R4,
Rh
rud-der<less /'rAdalas; NAmE -darl-/ adj.
(formal) with nobody in
control; not knowing wliat to &〇.无入管理 的；无指导的；漫无目的的.. ruddy /'rAdi/ adj., adv.
■
ad/
1 (of a person’s face,人的脸）looking red and
healthy红润健康的：ruddy c"eefcs红润的面颊◊ a ruddy
comptocion 红润的脸色 2
(//Yera/y) red in colour 红色的： a ruddy sfcy 红私彤的.夫空 3
[orUy before noun] {卩/£， informal) a mild swear word that some people use to
show that they are annoyed (表示生气丨讨戾的，.可恶
的：Z can’t get the ruddy car to start/ 我就:善发^不f隹 破车i
madv. {BrE, informal) a mild swear word used
by some people to emphasize what they are saying, especially when they are
annoyed (加强语气，壳其生气时）_ 常，该死：There was a ruddy
great hoZe in the ceiiing. 天花板上有一.个要命的大洞。
rude O"* /ru:d/ adj. (ruder, rud-est)
1
〜（to sb) (about sb/sthj | ~
(to do sth) having
or showing a lack of respect for other people and their feelings粗鲁的；无礼的；粗野的033 impolite : a rude comment 粗鲁的批评◊ The man vms
downright rude to us•这个彖伙妨我们无礼至极。■〇 She
was ve/y rude about my driving.她对我的开车方法横加指责。◊ Why are you so
rude to your mother?你为什么对标的母 亲这么没礼貌？ 4
Zt’s rude to speak when you’re eating.
SYNONYMS同义词辨析
cheeky ♦ insolent ♦
disrespectful ♦ impertinent ♦ impolite«discourteous
These
are all words for people showing a lack of respect for other people.以上4词刼指人粗鲁、无礼。
jrucle having
or showing a lack of respect for other people and their feelings指粗鲁的、无礼的、粗野的：
are
yow so wt/e fo yowr nicker?你为什么对你的母 ■.厂役貌？It’s rude to speak
when you’re eating. 吃东西时说话不礼貌。
cheeky {BrE informal) rude in an amusing or an
annoying way指厚脸皮的、鲁莽的、放肆的：Vow ..diee/ry mofl/re)// 你这厚脸皮的猴崽予d?ee/cy
g/7‘n 厚颜去耻的敝牙—笑ragni Cheeky is often used by
adults to talk about children's behaviour towards them. * cheeky常为成年人指责孩子对他们不礼貌时用。
insolent (ra^€r/ormo/) extremely rude; not showing respect指粗野的、无礼的、侮慢的GEH3 Insolent is mainly used to
talk about the behaviour of children towards adults. * insolent主要用于孩子対成年人的 行为。
disrespectful {ratherformal) showing a lack of respect
for sb/sth 指不春敬、免礼、备蔑：Some had been disrespectful to the President in his last
speech.
有些人说他在最近一次讲话中对总统不尊重。
吃东西的时候说话不礼貌。2 (espec/fl//y &£) (AMmf usually crude) connected with sex or
the body in a way that people find offensive or embarrassing 狼褒的；下
流的：a rude gesture 下流的手::势.◊. Someone made
a rude noise.有人发出了淫猥的噪音6 ◊ 77ie _/ofce
too to repeat.綠命展读■ if鉍,,示：家,重复。3〖only
before noun] ■ (/0W7fl/) sudden, unpleasant and unexpected 突 然的; 突如其来的； 猛烈的 ： Those expecting good news vviH get a rude shock.那些等着听好消息的人
会六库一惊的。◊疗 the pZayers t/u’nfc they can win this match easily, they are
in for a rude awakening.
%彳们认为他们可以轻而易.举地贏得这场比赛，他们会遭到
'省^棒喝。4 (//tera〇/) made in a simple,
basic way 简单
的；粗糙的；原始的 HIT! primitive： rude shacks 简 陋的小屋► rude-ness noun [U]: She was
critical to the pofnt 〇/rudeness.她挑剔得近乎无礼。ililS!1! in
rude health
{old-fashioned, 6r£) looking or
feeling very healthy非常健康；十分健壮
rudely
〇*w /.ru:di"論.
2
in a way that shows a
lack of respect for other people and their feelings 粗鲁地；无礼地：I7iey brushed mdeZy post us.他们粗暴无礼地与我们擦身W过。◊ ‘What cfo you
want?’ she asfced rudely. “你寒千什么？” 她粗鲁地
问道。2 in
a way that is sudden，unpleasant and unex-
pected突然地；猛烈地；突如其来地：I was ruddy awakened
by t/iep/ione ringing.我被突如其来的电话钤
声吵醒了。
ru-di-men-tary
/.ruidi'mentri/
adj. 1 (formaf) dealing with only the
most basic matters or ideas 基础放；基本
的 HTO basic ： They were given only
rudimentary training in the job.他们仅仅受到过基本的职业训练。
3
(formal or techaical not highly or fully
developed 未充分发展的；原始的basic ： Some dinosaurs had. o/iiy rudimentary
teeth.有#恐龙只有未充分长成的
牙
ru di-merits /'ruidimants/ noun >[pl.] the ~ (of sth) (formal) the most basic or
essential facts of a particular subject, skill, etc.基础；基本原理（或技能）BEEI
BASICS
rue /ru:/ verb (rue-ing or ruing, rued, rued) [VN] {old-
fashioned or formal) to feel bad about sth that happened or sth
that you did because it had bad results 对…感到 懊恼；懊悔 Pgain regret ： He rued the day they had bought suc/i a Zarge
house.他懊悔他们买J这样大尚一舸
房子。
impertinent rude; not showing respect 指粗鲁无礼、
笨奪敬 Impertinent is often used by people
sucfi as parents and teachers when they are
telling children that th^y are angry with them for being rude, 'impertinent常用于父母、老师等对孩子的粗鲁行为表
示气愤：DonY be
/mpe/t/nen"不要粗鲁无礼！
impolite (rather formal) not behaving in a pleasant way
that follows the rules.of society 指..不礼貌、.粗鲁：Some people think it
is impolite to ask someone's age. WSA 认为询问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。EEH3 Impolite occurs frequently
in the phrases It seemed impolite and /f wouW be /mpo//fe. .* impolite 常續予.;it
seemed impolite 和.it would be impolite 短语中。 discourteous (formal) having bad manners and not
showing respect 指不礼貌、礼、.粗鲁：He .didn’t vv/s/? to
fl/jpear
d/scowrteows.他不想显_役礼貌。
PATTERNS
AND COLLOCATIONS
■
to appear/be/seem/sound rude/cheeky/insolent/
disrespectful/impertinent/impolite/discourteous
is downright/extremely/really/terribly/very
rude/ cheeky/insolent/disrespectful/impertinent/impolite/ discourteous
■
rude/cheeky/insolent/disrespectful/impertinent/
impolite/discourteous behaviour
* rude/cheeky/insolent/disrespectful/impertinent/ impolite/discourteous to
sb