,run 'down 1 to lose power or
stop working 耗尽能
量；停止工作：I7ie battery has nm
down.电池没电了。
2 to gradually stop functioning or become
smaller in size or number逐渐失去作用；萎缩；衰减：British manufacturing
industry has been running down for years.英国的制造业多卓来一直在萎缩。一related noun rundown(I)
,run
sth*-+'down 1 to make sth lose power or stop working使耗尽能量；使停止工作：J/you leave your
headlights on youTl soon run down the batte/y.如果你让、车其并一直亮着，很快就会把电池耗
尽■的。2 to
make sth gradually stop functioning or become smaller in size or number 使逐渐失未作用；
使萎缩；使衰减：rhe. company is running down its sates }brce..公:司:|E 在削减销备人.员。' —related noun rundown(I) ,run sb/sth^+'down 1 (of a vehicle or its
driver 车_•或司机)to
hit sb/sth and knock them/it to the ground 把…撞倒 2 to criticize sb/sth
in an unkind way恶意批评；沒…的环话;贬低：He’s ahvays running
her down in/h)m： 〇/other peopZe.他总是在别入ffi前说她 的环话。3 to find sb/sth after
a search (备M换寻后） 找到
,run sb^'in (old-fashioned, informaf) to arrest sb and take
them to.a police station 把某人扭送警察局,run
sth— 'in (Br£)
(in the past) to prepare the engine of a new car for normal use by driving
slowly and carefully ( |0 时）磨合运转，磨合驾驶：^Xstem
you
choose, ft must be rim in property.1不管你选_什.么
样的体系都必须经:过谭当昀垮合。
,run ‘into sb to meet sb by cliance 偶然遇见，碰到.(.某 人Guess Who J mn into
today/ 备猜_今天碰、见奋
了Vun
intc^sth 1 to enter an area of bad weather •While
travelling 途中遭遇（'_恶劣天气We ran into t/u'cfc
/og on the way home.在回秦的路i，我们遇上了大
雾。2 to experience
difficulties, etc.遇到 _(困难等）：
Be
care办〖/iot to nm into
debf._.>j、心不要背上债务。.◊ to run mto danger/trouWe/dijgf!cuZties —遇危麻烦/ 困难 3 to reach a particular level or amount 达到（_ 某 种水平或数量）：Her income rims into si;c_/iigures'(= is more than £ioo 〇〇〇, $ioo 〇〇〇, etc.).她的沾：入达到了六 位数。’run into sb/sth to crash into sb/sth 撞上：The bus went out of
control and ran into a line of people. ^ 共汽车失控，撞了一排人。’run
sth into sb/sth to make a vehicle crash into sb/sth 开（'车）撞上：He rcm his car into a
tree.他开车撞上了一棵树。
_ run .’off.(价£) (of a liquid 液知）to flow out of a
container (从容器中）备出，、,fun sthwoff 1 to copy sth on a
machine (用机器）放印，复制：Could you run ojf twenty
copies 〇/ the
anemia?你给我复印二；'十 份会议议©好吗？ 2
to cause a race to be run声行，：也 行 乂 _跑等）：The heats of the 200
metres will be run 〇> tomorrow. * 200 米预考_在明天举行。3
to make a liquid flow out of a container 使溢出；徒流出，run. ’off
with sb | ,run off (together) = run away with sb ,run 'off with sth to steal sth and take it
away 偷走：
TTie
treasurer had run the dub’s_/imds•财‘主管
盗走了俱乐部的资金。
,mn on to continue without
stopping; to continue longer than is. necessary or
expected 持续；连续不断；
拖延：rhe meeting wiH
/iinish promptly~~I don}t want it
to run on.会议必须马上结束 不要拖延。’run
on
sth
[no
passive] if your thoughts, a discussion, etc. run on a subject, you think or
talk a lot about that subject 以…为主题（或中心h围绕
,run 'out 1 if a supply of sth
runs out, it is used up or finished ■用■完g 尽：Time is running out
for the trapped
miners.被困矿工的时间不多了。2 if an agreement or a document runs out,
it becomes no longer valid 过期；失效 H771 expire run out (of sth) to use up or finish a
supply of sth 用完，耗尽(食应品）：We ran out 〇/知eL我们把燃料甩光了。◊ CouM J have a
cigarette? Jseem to have run out.给我支烟抽可以吗？我
的烟好像抽完了。jun 'out on sb (/n/o/?m?/) to leave sb that you live with, especially when they
need your help 弃某人而去；拋秦某人，run sbH’〇ut [often passive] (in cricket 板球)to make a player stop batting by hitting the wicket with the ball before the
player has completed his or her run将（正在跑的击球员)—杀出局
,run
'over if
a container or its contents run over, the contents come over the edge of the
container 溢出
〇aa overflow run
sb/sth'-*'over (of a vehicle or its
driver 车辆或司机）to knock a person or
'an animal down and drive over their body or a part of it 撞倒并碾 乳：Two c/iiWren were rim
over and fcfHed;两名儿童被 乳死了。.’over sth to read through or practise sth quickly 快速阅读 r
或练习）：She ran over her notes
be/ore giving the /ecture.讲课之前，她浏览了一下自己的
讲稿。
,run sth 'past sb = run sth by/past
sb ： Run that post
me again.把那件事再说给我听听。
,run sb<-+'through {literary) to kill sb by
sticking a knife, sword，etc. through them (用刀、剑等）■剌死、run through sth 1 [no passive] to pass
quickly through sth "决速穿越；迅速传▲: An_ angry
murmur mn through the crowd.愤怒的疱怨声在人群中迅速蔓延。◊ TTioughts of
revenge kept running through his mind.
备在他的脑子里肉.过。2 [no passive丨.to .i)e present in
every part of sth 遍布：A deep melancholy runs
through her
poetry.她的诗★；满了深深的感伤。3 to
discuss， repeat or read sth
quickly匆匆讨论;快速阅读；很快地
重复：ffe ran .t/irougft the
names cm the 〖ist.他快速浏览 了一下名单。◊ Could we run
through your proposals once again?我们再来简要讨论一下你的建议，好吗？
4
to perform，act or practise sth 表演；，扮演；排练：
Can
we run through Scene 3 again, please? MW^ 排练一下第 3_
场好吗？_ —related noun run-through
5
to use up or spend money carelessly 挥霍：She ran throug/i. the entire
amount within two years.她不到:两年
就把所有的钱挥霍光了
'run to sth 1 to be of a particular
size or amount 到，有{某一规模或数量）：The boofc runs to
nearZy 800 pages•这本书声近 800
页。2 (especially Br£)
ityoxi or
your money will not
run to sth, you do not have enough money for sth有足够…的钱；免够…之用：Our funds won}t run to a trip abroad this year.
足够的钱去国外旅行。
run sth-^'up 1 to allow a bill,
debt, etc. to reach a 13找6似31积欠（账款、债务等）；累积321^0：<：1^1；- late： How had he managed
to run up so many debts? 他怎么欠了这么多偾？ 〇 note at collect 2 to make a piece of clothing
quickly, especially by sewing 赶制（衣
服，尤指缝纫> :to run叩a Wouse赶制一件女夫衬& 3 to raise sth，especially a hag _竖起，升起（■旗帜）-,run ’up against sth to experience a
difficulty 遭遇（…困
难）：.The government is running
up against consider- abZe opposition to its. tax
re/orms.政请的税务改革遇到了
相当大的阻力。
run with sb = run away with sb run with sth to accept or start to use a particular
idea or method 采纳
(某种想法、方法等）：〇尺〖et’s run w油Jem’s sugges- tion•好，咱们就照简的建议干吧。
u noun
►
ON FOOT 徒步 1 [C] an act .of running; a period of time
spent running or the distance that sb runs 跑；跑步； 滅步的时间（或距离)_ : J go/or a nm every
morning.我 每天阜晨#i跑步。〇a/ive-mfte nm遍上五英里◊ Catching
sight of her he broke into a run {= started running).他一看见她就跑了起来。◊ J decided to
mafce a run/or it (= to escape by running).我决定逃跑。<y She took the..stai'rs at a run•她跑着上了楼梯。一see also FUN RUN
►
TRIP ;j[c 2 {C] a trip by car,
plane, boat, etc., especially a short one or one that is made regularly (尤指短■程诚
定期，乘交通工具的）旅程，航程j They took the car
out /or a run.他们乘汽车出去旅行。一see also milk
RUN,
RAT RUN, SCHOOL RUN
►
OF SUCCESS/FAIUJR£ 成功；火败 3
M a period of sth good or bad happening; a series of successes or failures 一段（幸运或倒霉的）时光；一系列（成功或^失败| H771 spell : a
run o/goocl/bad 〖ucfc —表串好运 / 厄运
〇
►
OF PLAY/MOVIE 戏剧；电影 4 [C] .a series of
performances of a play or fiim/movie 连续i演(或放映）：The show had a
record-breaking run in the
OF
PRODUCT , 5 tC]
the amount of a product that a