rural 1754 |
77ie
impact ruptured both 知d tanks.，撞使两个燃料箱
都爆裂了。◊ [V] A
pipe ruptured^ ieafcin^ water aH over the house.—根水管断裂，漏了_屋子的水。〇 note at explode
3 [VN] to make an agreement or good relations between people or
countries end 使（友好关
系）破裂；使绝交；毁备（协议）：the risk 〇/rupturing iVorth-Sout/i rdations使南北关系破裂的危险
rural
JHf /'rueral;
NAmE 'rursl/ adj. [usually before noun] connected with or like the
countryside 乡村的；农村
的；似农村的ruraZ areas农村地区a rumZ economy 农村备& ◊
rurai America 美国圣村◊ a rumZ way 0/h/e
的生活方式一 compare
urban .rural 'dean noun = dean(2)
'rural route noun {NAmE) a route along which
mail is delivered in rural areas 乡村邮递路线
Ruri.ta.nian
/_ruari_temian;
/NWmiE ,rura‘t-/ ad), (especially of stories 尤指小说） full
of romantic adventure 充
满浪漫冒险的；浪漫国的【•漏训From Ruritania, the
name of an imaginary country iji central
•
verb
►
MOVE FAST:快.速.移动 1
to move or to do sth with great speed, often too fast 迅速移动；急促：：[V, usually +adv./prep.] We've got plenty of time; therms no need
to rush.我们的时间很多；用禾#太急促。◊ t/ie sound 0/ rus'Wng water
揣急的水声◊ Don’t rush cyf, J haven’t /Wished.别急着是桂，我还没说完呢。◊ J’ve been
rus/iing around all day trying to get everything
done.
四下忙活，想把威有的事都做完。◊ PeopZe rushed
to buy shares in the company.人们争着抢购公司的股票。o[VN] We had to rush our
mea〖.我们只能匆匆忙忙地吃饭。
►
TAKE/SEND QUICKLY 进速带走 / 送出 2 to transport or send sb/sth somewhere with
great speed, f夬速运 _输；速
送：[VN +adv./prep.] Ambulances rushed the injured to the hospitd•救护车迅速将伤员送往医芦。◊ Relief suppHes were rushed
in.救援晌资很快就运来了。[also VNN]
►
DO STH TOO QUICKLY 令促行 ji
3 〜（sb) (into sth/into
doing sth) to do sth or to make sb do sth without thinking about it carefully (.使）仓坪行.事，■芦忙行事， 做事草率：[y] We
don’t want to rus/i into having a baby. 義’I].木赢着蔞拔子。◊ [VN] Don’t
ru5h me. I need rime to tWnfcaboutit.别催我。我需要时间考虑一卞。◊J’mnot going to
be rushed into anything•我不会受人催促草率地
做任何事情。
►
ATTACK Jk
4 [VN] to try to attack or capture sb/sth
suddenly.突袭；突® 抓捕：A group of prisoners rushed an oj^cer
and managed to break out. —‘伙因犯突然袭击
狱警，越狱了。◊ farts rushed the stage a)ter the concert. 音乐会结束后乐迷一下子涌向舞台。
►
IN AMERKAN FOOTBALL 疼式足球 5 [VN] to
run
into sb who has the ball 突袭，冲('秦球人）6 [V] (NAmB) to move forward and
gain ground by carrying the ball and not passing it 带（球）奔跑；跑动带..（‘）■
►
IN AMERICAN COLLEGES ^14 i 7 [VN] {
(为物色、招募目的）特别关注，非常关心：He is being rushed by
Sigma Mi. * E N 联谊会正在拉拢他。n*!CT see fool n., foot n. .rush sth—out to produce sth
very quickly 仓促生产；赶制：The editors rushed out
an item cm the crash ./or the Zate news.编辑们.赶着将坠机事
件编入最新新闻报道。，rush sth-^through | ,rush sth through sth to deal with official business very
quickly by making the usual process shorter than usual f吏快逢 通过；仓促处理：to rush a biH through
ParZiame/it &议 案在议会匆匆通过
•
noun
FAST
MOVEMENT 迅速移动• 1 [sing ] a sudden strong
movement 猛烈移动；■.冲：Shoppers made a rush for the exits.购物#冲南出■口。'◊ She was
trampled in the rush to辟t out.她在大伙儿往外冲的时候被人踩了。◊ 77iey iijtened
to the rush o/t/ie sea beZow.他们听着下面
汹涌潘湃的海浪声、。0 The door blew open, letting in a rush o/coW air.门被风刮开孓，一股冷风疾冲进来。◊ He had a rush of blood to the head and punched the man. 他一时冲动，挥拳打了那个男人^
•
HURRY 匆忙 2 [sing.，U] a situation in which you are in a hurry and need to
do things quickly 匆忙仓促：.1 can’t stop—I’m in a rus/i.我不能#下来一一我忙•
◊
Wfiat’s the rush?手吗含么.秦、多匆的‘？ ◊.‘Jinet Wu have .the'boofc bac/c tomorrow.’ There’s no rush.’. “_明
天就把书还给你。”“不用着急。” ◊
The words came out m a rush.那些话一股脑儿都出来了。◊ a rush job one that has been done quickly)各促做完的活儿
•
BUSY SITUATION 忙碌 3 [sing.] a situation
in which people are very busy and there is a lot of activity 忙 碌；繁忙：The evening rush was
just starring.繁忙的夜 ^才始。◊ the Christmas
rush圣诞节前的忙碌
•
OF FEELING ^ 4 [sing.] ~ (of sth) a sudden strong
emotion or sign of strong
emotion 邊发的情绪；情绪迸
'发：a sudden rush 〇/ excitemenl//ecir/tmger
突然感到 知兴奋 /
恐惧 /
愤怒 5
[sing.] a sudden feeling of extreme pleasure or excitement突如其来的极度愉悦（兴奋> : Pamchuring wiH
give you the rush o/a h/etime.跳伞给你 一生难求的刺激感觉。◊ C/scrs々the drug report experiencing
a msh that iasts sevemZ minutes. 服用 这种药
的人说有持续几分钟的亢奋感觉。
•
SUDDEN DEMAND ：j
6 [sing.] ~ (on/for sth) a sudden large
demand for goods, etc.大量急需；争‘：There’s been a rush o/i umbrdias this vveefc.未周出现.于抢购雨伞
的现象。一see also gold rush
•
PLANT 植物 7 [C，.MSua〖ly .pi.].a tall
plant like grass that grows near water. Its long thin stems can be dried and used for making baskets，the seats of chairs,
etc.灯芯 草（干燥后可用于编制篮子、坐垫等）：rush matting灯 芯草编的席子
•
OF FILM/MOVIE 电於 8 rushes
[pi.] 术语）the
first prints of a
film/movie before they have been EDITED样片；毛片
•
IN AMERICAN FOOTBAL.L 袭索足珣 9
[C]
an occasion when a player or players run towards a player on the other team who
has the ball (向对方持球队员的）突袭：
There
was a rush on the quarterbacfc.对方球员冲向四分 卫。10 [C]
an occasion when a player runs forward with the ball 跑动带球：Johnson, carried f/ie
baH an average o/_6 yards per msh.约翰逊跑动带球平均每次行进
6码。
•
IN AMERICAN COLLEGES ^大11 [sing.] (/SMwf) the
time when parties are held for students who want to join a FRATERNITY or
SORORITY学生联谊会纳新活动
(时间）：rush weefc学生联谊会纳新g动周◊ a rush party学生纳新联谊会
see
bum n.
rushed /rAjt/ adj. done too quickly or made to do st±i too. quickly 各促而就的；草率的：ftwasarushedderi- si‘on made af the _end
〇/the
meeting•那是会议结束时匆
忙作出的决定。■ ◊ iet’s
start worfc on it now so we’re not too rushed at the end.我们现在就开始干吧，免得最后太
匆忙。
'rush hour noun [C, usually sing., U] the time, usually twice a day, when
the roads are full of traffic and trains are crowded because people are
travelling to or from work (上Jf班时的）交通峰期：the morning/ evening
rush hour，上的/傍晚的交通高峰期◊ Don’t trnveZ
at rush hour/fn the rush hour.别在交通高峰期间 出行。◊ rush-hour traj5ftc交通高峰期的i流 rusk
/rAsk/ noun (especially Br£) a hard crisp
biscuit for babies to eat (婴儿食用的）脆饼干，‘ ms.set
/'rASit/ reddish-brown in colour•赤褐色的 ► rus-set noun [U] ： leaves of
russet and gold 黄色的树叶
Rus-sian /'rAjn/ adj., noun ■ 〇办 from
or connected with
.Russian 'doll noun one of a set of
hollow painted figures which fit inside each other 俄罗斯套娃 _
_ .Russian
rou'lette noun [U] a dangerous game
in which a person shoots at their own head with a gun that contains a bullet in
only one of its chambers, so that the person does not know if the gun will fire
or